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1.
Two new copper(II) complexes dichloro[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)imine-κN-(2-thiazolin-κN-2-yl)thiazolidine]copper(II) [CuCl2(TdTn)] (1) and dichloro[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)imine-κN-(2-thiazolin-κN-2-yl)tetrahydrothiazine]copper(II) [CuCl2(TzTn)] (2) were synthesized, then characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility, infrared spectroscopy, and finally their crystal structures determined by X-ray diffractometry. The structural determination of [CuCl2(TzTn)] (2) was made by conventional single-crystal diffractometry, whereas the procedure followed to resolve the crystal structure of [CuCl2(TdTn)] (1) by means powder diffractometry using direct-space methods with a ‘Monte-Carlo/parallel tempering’ search algorithm. A final refinement of the crystal structure was performed using the Rietveld method. It was found that the environment around the copper(II) ion for both complexes can be described as having a distorted tetrahedral geometry, with the metallic atom coordinated with two chlorides, one imine nitrogen and one thiazoline nitrogen. The biological activity of the complexes, inorganic salt and their ligands has been evaluated by examining their phagocytic activity on human neutrophils. This activity enhances in the case of the samples treated with [CuCl2(TdTn)] (1) and [CuCl2(TzTn)] (2) with respect to the ones to which CuCl2, TdTn or TzTn was added.  相似文献   

2.
The reaction of the β-diketone 1-phenyl-3-(pyridyn-2-yl)propane-1,3-dione, and the monosubstituted hydrazine 2-hydroxyethylhydrazine has been investigated. Two regioisomers were identified, 2-(3-phenyl-5-(pyridyn-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethanol (pzol.1) and 2-(5-phenyl-3-(pyridyn-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethanol (pzol.2) in 57:43 ratio. The separation of the regioisomers was done by silica column chromatography using ethyl acetate as eluent.Palladium(II) and platinum(II), [MCl2(pzol.1)2], [MCl2(pzol.2)], and zinc(II), [ZnCl2(pzol.1)], [ZnCl2(pzol.2)] complexes were synthesised and characterised. The crystals and molecular structures of [PdCl2(pzol.2)]·H2O and [ZnCl2(pzol.2)] were solved by X-ray diffraction, and consist of mononuclear complexes. In complex [PdCl2(pzol.2)]·H2O, the Pd(II) centre has a typical square planar geometry, with a slight tetrahedral distortion. The tetra-coordinated atom is bonded to one pyridinic nitrogen, one pyrazolic nitrogen and two chlorine atoms in cis disposition. The pzol.2 ligand acts as a bidentate chelate forming a five-membered metallocycle ring. In complex [ZnCl2(pzol.2)], the Zn(II) is five-coordinated with two Zn-N bonds (Zn-Npz and Zn-Npy), one Zn-OH bond and two Zn-Cl bonds. The coordination geometry is intermediate between a trigonal bipyramid and a square pyramid. In this complex, the ligand pzol.2 is tridentated and forms two metallocycle rings.  相似文献   

3.
When benz[a] anthracene was oxidised in a reaction mixture containing ascorbic acid, ferrous sulphate and EDTA, the non-K-region dihydrodiols, trans-1,2-dihydro-1,2-dihydroxybenz[a] anthracene and trans-3,4-dihydro-3,4-dihydroxybenz[a] anthracene together with small amounts of the 8,9- and 10,11-dihydrodiols were formed. When oxidised in a similar system, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene yielded the K-region dihydrodiol, trans-5,6-dihydro-5,6-dihydroxy-7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene and the non-K-region dihydrodiols, trans-3,4-dihydro-3,4-dihydroxy-7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene, trans-8,9-dihydro-8,9-dihydroxy-7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene, trans-10,11-dihydro-10,11-dihydroxy-7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene and a trace of the 1,2-dihydrodiol. The structures and sterochemistry of the dihydrodiols were established by comparisons of their UV spectra and chromatographic characteristics using HPLC with those of authentic compounds or, when no authentic compounds were available, by UV, NMR and mass spectral analysis. An examination by HPLC of the dihydrodiols formed in the metabolism, by rat-liver microsomal fractions, of benz[a] anthracene and 7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene was carried out. The metabolic dihydriols were identified by comparisons of their chromatographic and UV or fluorescence spectral characteristics with compounds of known structures. The principle metabolic dihydriols formed from both benz[a] anthracene and 7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene were the trans-5,6- and trans-8,9-dihydrodiols. The 1,2- and 10,11-dihydrodiols were identified as minor products of the metabolism of benz [a] anthracene and the tentative identification of the trans-3,4-dihydriol as a metabolite was made from fluorescence and chromatographic data. The minor metabolic dihydriols formed from 7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene were the trans-3,4-dihydrodiol and the trans-10,11-dihydriol but the trans-1,2-dihydrodiol was not detected in the present study.  相似文献   

4.
Combination of structural elements from a potent Y5 antagonist (2) with thiazole fragments that exhibit weak Y5 affinities followed by lead optimisation led to the discovery of (5,6-dihydro-4H-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulen-2-yl)-piperidin-4-ylmethyl-amino and (4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulen-2-yl)-piperidin-4-ylmethyl-amino derivatives. Both classes of compounds are capable of delivering potent and selective orally and centrally bioavailable NPY Y5 receptor antagonists.  相似文献   

5.
A novel bridging ligand bdptb(2,2'-bis(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-4,4'-bipyridine) and it's chiral diruthenium(II) complex DeltaDelta- and LambdaLambda-[Ru(bpy)2(bdptb)Ru(bpy)2]4+ (Ru2) have been synthesized and characterized by electrospray mass spectra, 1H NMR, UV/visible and circular dichroism spectra. Binding behavior of these dimeric complexes with calf thymus DNA have been investigated by absorption spectra, viscosity measurements, equilibrium dialysis experiments. The electronic absorption spectra hypochromism at the metal-ligand charge transfer of the DeltaDelta- and LambdaLambda-enantiomer are 26.4%, and 40%, and bathochromism of 13.5, and 14 nm in sequence. Equilibrium dialysis experiments results show also the binding-DNA of LambdaLambda-enantiomer is stronger than DeltaDelta-enantiomer. The increasing amounts of the novel dimeric ruthenium(II) complexes on the relative viscosities of calf thymus DNA is smaller than that of the classic intercalators such as [Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+ and larger than that of the non-classic intercalators such as Delta-[Ru(phen)3]2+. The experiments suggest the dimeric ruthenium(II) complex may be bound to DNA by groove binder.  相似文献   

6.
Following the discovery of the first dual antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and histamine, 1-acetyl-4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin- 11-ylidene)piperidine, Sch 37370, 1, a related series of structures, exemplified by (+/-)-1-acetyl-4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]-cyclohepta[1,2-b] pyridin-11-yl)piperazine, Sch 40338, 2, were prepared. Interestingly, the compounds exhibited a parallel structure antiallergy activity relationship, suggesting that the two series may adopt a common conformation at the PAF receptor. Conformational analysis led to a proposal for this bioactive conformation accessible to both series. The synthesis of novel conformationally constrained analogues that might mimic the proposed bioactive conformation of these compounds, and the evaluation of their in vitro antiallergy activity form the subject matter of this report.  相似文献   

7.
Reaction of 4-arylmethylene-3,4-dihydro-[1]-benzothiepin-5(2H)-ones 1 with malononitrile in the appropriate alcohol in the presence of sodium afforded the 2-alkoxy-4-aryl-5,6-dihydro-[1]-benzothiepino[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carbonitriles 2 and not the isomeric forms [1]-benzothiepino[4,5-c]pyridine-1-carbonitriles 3 in high regioselective manner. The assumed structure of 2 was inferred through independent synthetic reaction of 3,4-dihydro-[1]-benzothiepin-5(2H)-one (4) with ylidenemalononitriles 5 under the same applied reaction conditions and confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. However, reaction of 4 with arylidenecyanothioacetamides 6 in refluxing ethanol in the presence of basic catalyst (piperidine or morpholine) does not afford the expected 4-aryl-3-cyano-5,6-dihydro-[1]-benzothiepino[5,4-b]pyridine-2(1H)-thiones 7 and instead 4-aryl-3,5-dicyano-6-thioxo-2(1H)-pyridinethiolate monohydrates were isolated as piperidinium or morpholinium salts 8. On the other hand, reaction of 6 with cyanothioacetamide in the presence of a sufficient amount of basic catalyst yielded exclusively 2-amino-4-aryl-3,5-dicyano-2-pyridinethiolates as piperidinium or morpholinium salts 9. Meanwhile, 7 were prepared through the reaction of 1 with cyanothioacetamide in refluxing ethanol in the presence of a catalytic amount of piperidine. Anti-inflammatory activity screening of the prepared compounds using in vivo acute carrageenan-induced paw oedema in rats exhibited that all the tested compounds possess considerable activity. In addition, few synthesized derivatives reveal remarkable anti-inflammatory properties (2d, k, l) comparable with indomethacin which was used as a reference standard during the pharmacological activity screening studies.  相似文献   

8.
Three novel asymmetric ligands, 3-(pyridine-2-yl)-5,6-diphenyl-as-triazine (pdtb), 3-(pyridine-2-yl)-as-triazino[5,6-f]acenaphthylene (pdta) and 3-(pyridine-2-yl)-as-triazino[5,6-f]phenanthroline (pdtp) and their cobalt(III) complexes have been synthesized and characterized. Binding of the three complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) has been investigated by spectroscopic methods, viscosity, cyclic voltammetry, and electrophoresis measurements. The experimental results indicate that the size and shape of the intercalated ligand have a marked effect on the binding affinity of complexes to CT-DNA. Complexes 2 and 3 have also been found to promote cleavage of plasmid pBR322 DNA from the supercoiled form I to the open circular form II upon irradiation.  相似文献   

9.
N-[5-[N-(2-Amino-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazolin-6-yl)methylamino]-2-thenoyl]-L-glutamic acid (6) and N-[5-[N-(5-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-6-yl)methylamino]-2-thenoyl]-L-glutamic acid (7), the first reported thiophene analogues of 5-chloro-5,8-dideazafolic acid, were synthesized and tested as inhibitors of tumor cell growth in culture. 4-Chloro-5-methylisatin (10) was converted stepwise to methyl 2-amino-5-methyl-6-chlorobenzoate (22) and 2-amino-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-oxoquinazoline (19). Pivaloylation of the 2-amino group, followed by NBS bromination, condensation with di-tert-butyl N-(5-amino-2-thenoyl)-L-glutamate (28), and stepwise cleavage of the protecting groups with ammonia and TFA yielded. Treatment of 9 with acetic anhydride afforded 2,6-dimethyl-5-chlorobenz[1,3-d]oxazin-4-one (31), which on reaction with ammonia, NaOH was converted to 2,6-dimethyl-5-chloro-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one (33). Bromination of, followed by condensation with and ester cleavage with TFA, yielded. The IC(50) of and against CCRF-CEM human leukemic lymphoblasts was 1.8+/-0.1 and 2.1+/-0.8 microM, respectively.  相似文献   

10.
A series of amino analogs of 1,3-dihydro-1-phenyl-3-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]imino]-2H-indol-2-one (1) were synthesized to improve aqueous solubility, while retaining high affinity for the human galanin Gal3 receptor. A very potent analog (9e, 1,3-dihydro-1-[3-(2-pyrrolidinylethoxy)phenyl]-3-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]imino]-2H-indol-2-one, Ki=5 nM) shows good selectivity and solubility of 48 microg/mL at pH 7.4.  相似文献   

11.
The complexes dichloro[2-(phenylselanyl)ethanamine]platinum(II), dichloro[2-(benzylselanyl)ethanamine]platinum(II) and dichloro(O-methylselenomethionine)platinum(II) have been prepared and the structure of dichloro(O-methylselenomethionine)platinum(II) has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Pt(II) is in a square planar environment and is coordinated by two cis chloride ligands and a chelating O-methylselenomethionine ligand. The cytotoxicities of the compounds have been assessed in the human cell lines HeLa and K562 and they are at least threefold less toxic than cisplatin in both cell lines.  相似文献   

12.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of novel acyclic C-nucleosides of 6-alkyl/aryl-3-(1,2-O-isopropylidene-D-ribo-tetritol-1-yl)[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles (5-12) and the 6-aryl-thiomethyl analogues 25-27 has been described. Deblocking of 5-12 and 25-27 afforded the free acyclic C-nucleosides 13-20, and 28-30, respectively. All of the synthesized compounds showed no inhibition against HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication in MT-4 cells. However, 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,2-O-isopropylidene-D-ribo-tetritol-1-yl)-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole (6) is a potent inhibitor, in vitro, of the replication of HIV-2. These results suggest that compound 6 should be considered as a new lead in the development of antiviral agent.  相似文献   

13.
Copper(II) complexes of dipeptides of histidine containing additional chelating bis(imidazol-2-yl) agent at the C-termini (PheHis-BIMA [N-phenylalanyl-histidyl-bis(imidazol-2-yl)methylamine] and HisPhe-BIMA [N-histidyl-phenylalanyl-bis(imidazol-2-yl)methylamine]) were studied by potentiometric, UV-Visible and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) techniques. The imidazole nitrogen donor atoms of the bis(imidazol-2-yl)methyl group are described as the primary metal binding sites forming stable mono- and bis(ligand) complexes at acidic pH. The formation of a ligand-bridged dinuclear complex [Cu2L2]4+ is detected in equimolar solutions of copper(II) and HisPhe-BIMA. The coordination isomers of the dinuclear complex are described via the metal binding of the bis(imidazol-2-yl)methyl, amino-carbonyl and amino-imidazole(His) functions. In the case of the copper(II)-PheHis-BIMA system the [NH2, N-(amide), N(Im)] tridentate coordination of the ligand is favoured and results in the formation of di- and trinuclear complexes [Cu2H(-1)L]3+ and [Cu3H(-2)L2]4+ in equimolar solutions. The presence of these coordination modes shifts the formation of "tripeptide-like" ([NH2, N-, N-, N(Im)]-coordinated) [CuH(-2)L] complexes into alkaline pH range as compared to other dipeptide derivatives of bis(imidazol-2-yl) ligands. Although there are different types of imidazoles in these ligands, the deprotonation and coordination of the pyrrole-type N(1)H groups does not occur below pH 10.  相似文献   

14.
A bacterial community from Danish agricultural soil was enriched with linuron [N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N'-methoxy-N'-methylurea] as the sole carbon and nitrogen source. The community mineralized [ring-U-14C]linuron completely to 14CO2 and 14C-biomass. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis and cultivation revealed that a Variovorax sp. was responsible for the mineralization activity.  相似文献   

15.
The synthesis, spectroscopic (IR, 1H and 13C NMR, UV-Vis-NIR, EPR), magnetic measurements and biological studies of a number of complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Au(III) and Hg(II) of the Schiff base derived from the 1:2 condensation of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol and 5-aminouracil, ((5-[[(3-[[(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5(1H,3H)-yl)imino]methyl]-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methylene]amino]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, hereafter denoted as BDF5AU) are reported. In all cases, the complexes appear to be monomeric. The deprotonated ligand in the phenolic oxygen atom shows a tridentate coordination mode through the two azomethine nitrogen atoms and the phenolic oxygen atom. The coordination of the neutral ligand takes place through the phenolic oxygen atom and one azomethine nitrogen atom and the carbonylic oxygen atom in fourth position of one uracil ring. The biological properties of some perchlorate complexes on the activity of some neutral, acid, basic and omega aminopeptidases (AP) are assayed, demonstrating a general inhibitory effect. Neutral and basic AP are mainly inhibited by Cu(II), Ni(II) and Cd(II) complexes, although tyrosyl-AP is activated by Zn(II) complex. Glutamyl-AP but not aspartyl-AP is inhibited by all the complexes assayed excepting Zn(II) complex. Finally, omega AP is inhibited by Ni(II) and Cd(II) complexes.  相似文献   

16.
(S)-N-[1-(4-Cyclopropylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-ethyl]-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylamide ((S)-2) was identified as a potent and efficacious KCNQ2 opener. This compound demonstrated significant activity in reducing neuronal hyperexcitability in rat hippocampal slices, and the inhibition mediated by (S)-2 was reversed by the KCNQ blocker linopirdine.  相似文献   

17.
The nature of the [Fe(IV)-O] center in hemoprotein Compounds II has recently received considerable attention, as several experimental and theoretical investigations have suggested that this group is not necessarily the traditionally assumed ferryl ion, [Fe(IV)=O]2+, but can be the protonated ferryl, [Fe(IV)-OH]3+. We show here that cryoreduction of the EPR-silent Compound II by gamma-irradiation at 77 K produces Fe(III) species retaining the structure of the precursor [Fe(IV)=O]2+ or [Fe(IV)-OH]3+, and that the properties of the cryogenerated species provide a report on structural features and the protonation state of the parent Compound II when studied by EPR and 1H and 14N ENDOR spectroscopies. To give the broadest view of the properties of Compounds II we have carried out such measurements on cryoreduced Compounds II of HRP, Mb, DHP and CPO and on CCP Compound ES. EPR and ENDOR spectra of cryoreduced HRP II, CPO II and CCP ES are characteristic of low-spin hydroxy-Fe(III) heme species. In contrast, cryoreduced "globins", Mb II, Hb II, and DHP II, show EPR spectra having lower rhombicity. In addition the cryogenerated ferric "globin" species display strongly coupled exchangeable (1)H ENDOR signals, with A max approximately 20 MHz and a iso approximately 14 MHz, both substantially greater than for hydroxide/water ligand protons. Upon annealing at T > 180 K the cryoreduced globin compounds II relax to the low-spin hydroxy-ferric form with a solvent kinetic isotope effect, KIE > 6. The results presented here together with published resonance Raman and Mossbauer data suggest that the high-valent iron center of globin and HRP compounds II, as well as of CCP ES, is [Fe(IV)=O]2+, and that its cryoreduction produces [Fe(III)-O]+. Instead, as proposed by Green and co-workers, CPO II contains [Fe(IV)-OH]3+ which forms [Fe(III)-OH]2+ upon radiolysis. The [Fe(III)-O]+ generated by cryoreduction of HRP II and CCP ES protonate at 77 K, presumably because the heme is linked to a distal-pocket hydrogen bonding/proton-delivery network through an H-bond to the "oxide" ligand. The data also indicate that Mb and HRP compounds II exist as two major conformational substates.  相似文献   

18.
Phytochemical analysis of the root bark of Bauhinia variegata Linn yielded a new flavanone, (2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavanone (1) and a new dihydrodibenzoxepin, 5,6-dihydro-1,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-2-methyldibenz [b,f]oxepin (2) together with three known flavonoids (3-5). The structures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of spectral studies.  相似文献   

19.
We have identified and synthesized a series of [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine derivatives as high-affinity ligands to alpha 2 delta-1 subunit of voltage gated calcium channels. Structure-activity relationship studies directed toward improving the potency and physical properties of 2 lead to the discovery of 20 (IC(50)=15 nM) and (S)-22 (IC(50)=30 nM). A potent and selective radioligand, [(3)H]-(S)-22 was also synthesized to demonstrate that this ligand binds to the same site as gabapentin.  相似文献   

20.
New series of fused 1,2,4-triazoles such as, 6-(aryl)-3-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles 4-8, 6-(alkyl/aryl amino)-3-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles 9-13 and 6-(4-substituted phenyl)-3-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines 14-18 have been synthesized via the reaction of 4-amino-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol 3 with various reagents such as hetero aromatic aldehydes, alkyl/aryl isothiocyanates and 4-substituted phenacyl bromides, respectively. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds have been confirmed on the basis of elemental analysis and spectral studies. The newly synthesized triazolo derivatives have been investigated for their in vitro antibacterial activity. Most of the tested compounds showed interesting antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, the most potent antibacterial compounds 11-13 were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines. It was found that compounds 11 and 13 showed higher cytotoxicity against Hep-G2 cell line as compared to standard.  相似文献   

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