狭基线纹香茶菜中一个新的木脂素类化合物(英文)

从狭基线纹香茶菜 (Isodonlophanthoidesvar.gerardianus [Bentham]H .Hara)的乙酸乙酯部分分离得到两个木脂素类化合物 ,经 1D、2D_NMR技术鉴定 ,分别为 1_acetoxyl_2e,6e_dipiperonyl_3,7_dioxabicyclo_[3,3,0 ]_octane (1)和 1_acetoxyl_2e_piperonyl_6e_[6_methoxyl_piperonyl]_3,7_dioxabicyclo_[3,3,0 ]_octane (2 ) ,其中 2为新化合物。     

祁州漏芦中一个新的三萜皂甙

从祁州漏芦 (Rhaponticumuniflorum (L .)DC .)的根中分离得到 6个三萜皂甙 ( 1～ 6 ) ,其中化合物 3为一新的三萜皂甙 ,命名为unifloroside,其结构经 1D ,2D_NMR及化学方法鉴定为 3_O_α_L_arabinopyranosyl_urs_9( 11) ,12_dien_2 8_oicacidβ_D_glucopyranosylester。     

蝉翼藤茎中的两个新(口山)酮成分

首次从蝉翼藤(Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk)茎乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部分分离到两个新的具有抗氧化作用的(口山)酮类化合物securixanthone C (1) 和 securixanthone D (2).这两个新化合物的结构是通过波谱方法(1D-NMR和2D-NMR、 EI-MS、 UV 和IR)鉴定的.     

早古近纪气候与生物群国际研讨会在怀俄明州召开

早古近纪气候与生物群国际研讨会于 2 0 0 1年 7月 3— 8日在美国怀俄明州西北学院隆重举行 ,来自世界各地 18个国家的共 16 2位代表出席了会议 ,包括美国 (98)、加拿大(1)、英国 (9)、爱尔兰 (1)、荷兰 (1)、瑞典 (1)、比利时 (5 )、法国 (2 )、德国 (7)、奥地利 (2 )、西班牙 (11)、捷克 (1)、俄罗斯(9)、埃及 (5 )、中国 (2 )、印度 (2 )、澳大利亚 (3)和新西兰 (2 )。本次会议是有关古近纪研究的系列国际研讨会之一部分 ,先前已在美国新墨西哥州 (1997)和瑞典哥德堡 (1999)召开过两届。大会共安排 6 5个报告和 36个展板 ,内容主要涉及古…     

毛白杨PtFT1和PtFT2基因编码区克隆与表达模式分析

以毛白杨为材料,采用同源基因克隆法从毛白杨中分离了FT(FLOWERING LOCUS T)同源基因PtFT1和PtFT2编码区序列。测序结果表明PtFT1和PtFT2 编码区长度均为525bp,可编码174个氨基酸。蛋白序列比对发现这两个基因与拟南芥、葡萄等物种中FT同源基因所编码的氨基酸同源性达到75%以上, PtFT1 和 PtFT2 所推测的氨基酸序列包含FT类蛋白保守基序(LGRQTVYAPGWRQN)和两个关键性氨基酸残基Tyr84(Y),Gln139(Q)。系统进化分析进一步表明 PtFT1 和 PtFT2 属于FT亚家族成员。采用Real-time qRT-PCR技术检测 PtFT1 和 PtFT2 在各个组织部位中的表达模式,结果表明 PtFT1 和 PtFT2 在各个组织部位均有表达,但这两个基因的表达水平存在差异;两个基因在早期雌雄花芽(7月5日)表达量明显高于成熟雌雄花芽(翌年3月10日)表达量,进而推测在毛白杨中 PtFT1 和 PtFT2 的表达响应日照长短,长日照条件促进这两个基因的表达,它们可能在光周期调控的开花途径中促进花芽分化和开花发挥特定作用。这些研究对于阐明 PtFT1 和 PtFT2 在光周期开花调控途径中的作用机制具有重要意义,为进一步开展毛白杨开花调控基因工程研究奠定了工作基础。     

一个新的抗玉米矮花叶病基因位点的微卫星标记

通过混合遗传模型P1、P2 、B1、B2 、F1、F2 6世代联合分析发现 ,玉米 (ZeamaysL .)自交系黄早四对玉米矮花叶病B株系的抗性是由一对主基因和多基因共同控制 ,从而鉴别出一对主效基因的存在 ;利用位于第六染色体上的 2 7对微卫星标记 ,对黄早四×Mo17的F2 群体进一步分析 ,筛选出两个与主效抗病基因 (mdm1(t) )紧密连锁的微卫星标记phi0 77和bnlg391,它们在分子图谱上的顺序为phi0 77 mdm1(t) bnlg391,两个区间的遗传距离分别是 4.74centiMorgan (cM)和 6 .72cM。     

磁化水对水螅出芽生殖及创伤恢复后水螅出芽生殖的影响

通过经 H型磁化杯 (磁场为 4 0 m T的非均匀场 )磁化水培养正常生活的水螅和横切恢复后的水螅出芽生殖的观察 ,探索磁化水对具有两个胚层的低等水生动物细胞增殖的影响。1　材料方法1.1　材料　采用黑龙江省广泛分布的雌雄异体、实验室培养近 2年的强壮水螅 ,(H ydra robusta) ,培养液为储放两周以上的自来水 ;每天定时喂食 1次 ,食物为裸腹氵蚤 (Moina) ,摄氏 2 2～ 2 6℃条件下培养。1.2　方法1)取刚脱离亲体的水螅 2 8个 ,分成实验组 (2 1个水螅 )和对照组 (7个水螅 ) ,分别以单个水螅培养在磁化水和非磁化水培养液中。每天定时检查产…     

用蛋白质及同功酶醋酸纤膜电泳法对近交系小鼠进行遗传监测

本文报道了纯系小鼠遗传质量监测的一种简便而精确的方法——蛋白质及同功酶醋酸纤膜电泳法,并用此法检查确定了我国4个近交系小鼠[津白1(TA1)、津白2(TA2)、615和AMMS1]在Hbb(血红蛋白β链)、Es-1(血清酯酶-1)、Es-2(血清酯酶-2)、Es-3(肾酯酶-3)、Id-1(异柠檬酸脱氢酶-1)和Ldr-1(乳酸脱氢酶调节体-1)6个位点等位基因的分布。同时对我国常用的9个品系共15个封闭群的纯系小鼠在以上6个位点生化标记基因的纯合程度也进行了检查,发现两个封闭群有3个位点的标记基因发生变异。最后对检查结果和方法进行了探讨。     

川麦冬中的新C_(27)甾体甙(英文)

从百合科植物川麦冬 (OphiopogonjaponicusKer_Gawl.)块根中分离得到 4个C2 7甾体甙类化合物 ,其中两个为新化合物 :ophiopojaponinA ( 1)和B ( 2 )。它们的结构通过波谱和化学方法鉴定为 :pennogenin 3_O_[2′_O_acetyl_α_L_rhamnopyranosyl ( 1→ 2 ) ]_β_D_xylopyranosyl ( 1→ 3)_β_D_glucopyranoside ( 1) ,2 6_O_β_D_glucopyranosyl_( 2 2 ξ,2 5R)_3β ,14α ,2 2 ξ ,2 6_tetrahydroxyfurost_5_ene 3_O_α_L_rhamnopyranosyl ( 1→ 2 )_β_D_glucopyranoside ( 2 ) ,diosgenin 3_O_[α_L_rhamnopyra nosyl( 1→ 2 ) ]_β_D_xylopyrano_syl ( 1→ 3)_β_D_glucopyranoside ( 3)andruscogenin 1_O_[α_L_rhamnopyranosyl( 1→ 2 ) ]_β_D_xy lopyranosyl ( 1→ 3)_β_D_fucopyranoside ( 4)。     

链霉菌Streptomyces sp. HS-NF-496中两个Anthrabenzoxocinone类化合物

对链霉菌Streptomyces sp.HS-NF-496的次级代谢产物进行了研究,分离得到两个化合物,经1D和2D NMR、CD、MS波谱分析及与文献数据比较,鉴定它们分别为(-)-(6R,16R)10-Cl-ABX(1)和(-)-(6R,16R)-ABX(2)。对两个化合物的细胞毒活性和抗菌活性评价实验结果表明:化合物1和2对人肺腺癌A549细胞,人结肠癌HCT-116细胞和人神经癌SF-268细胞表现出较弱的细胞毒活性;化合物1和2对绿脓杆菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,枯草芽胞杆菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌表现出中等强度的抗菌活性。本文首次报道了化合物1的绝对构型。     

生姜中一新的抗氧化二苯基环氧庚烷成分

通过活性跟踪、从生姜（Zingiber officinale Roscoe)中分离得到一个新的具抗氧化作用的二苯基环氧庚烷类成分,由其质谱、1D和2D-NMR等光谱数据,鉴定其结构为1,5-环氧-3-羟基-1-（3,4-二羟基-5甲氧基苯基）-7-（3,4二羟基苯基）庚烷（1）。     

Flavonoid glycosides from Salvia moorcroftiana wall

Phytochemical analysis of the whole plant of Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. (Lamiaceae) resulted in the isolation of two new flavonoid glycosides, together with three known compounds. The structures of the new compounds were established as genkwanin 4'-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-galactopyranoside (1) and genkwanin 4'-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->6)]-beta-D-galactopyranoside] (2). The structures of all compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including 2D NMR techniques.     

簇序草化学成分的研究

首次从族序草（Craniotome furcata(Link.)O.Kuntze)的乙酸乙酯部分分离到化合物cranioside A(1)、cranioside B(2)、mussaenoside(3)和ningpogenin(4)。利用波谱方法（^1H-NMR,^13C-NMR和ESI－MS等）对这些化合物的结构进行了鉴定,其中1和2为新化合物。     

Chemical Components from Craniotome furcata (in English)

Four compounds, craniosides A (1) and B (2), mussaenoside (3) and ningpogenin (4) were isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of Craniotome furcata (Link.) O. Kuntze for the first time. Among them, craniosides A (1) and B (2) were identified as new compounds. The structures of the two new compounds were assigned mainly by spectral methods.     

Three New Constituents with Anti-Inflammatory and Antimicrobial Activities in Vitro from the Roots of Capsicum annuum L.

Three new compounds, including two new sesquiterpenes ( 1–2 ), named Annuumine E−F, and one new natural product, 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzenemethanol ( 3 ), together with seventeen known compounds ( 4–20 ) were isolated from the ethanol extract of the roots of Capsicum annuum L. Among them, five compounds ( 4 , 5 , 9 , 10 and 20 ) were isolated from this plant for the first time. The structures of new compounds ( 1–3 ) were determined via detailed analysis of the IR, HR-ESI-MS and 1D and 2D NMR spectra. The anti-inflammatory activities of the isolated compounds were evaluated by their ability to reduce NO release by LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Notably, compound 11 exhibited moderate anti-inflammatory activity (IC₅₀=21.11 μM). Moreover, the antibacterial activities of the isolated compounds were also evaluated.     

Cycloartane type triterpenoids from the rhizomes of Polygonum bistorta

Two new compounds, 24(E)-ethylidenecycloartanone (1) and 24(E)-ethylidenecycloartan-3alpha-ol (2) were isolated from the rhizomes of Polygonum bistorta, together with seven known compounds viz., cycloartane-3,24-dione (3), 24-methylenecycloartanone (4), gamma-sitosterol (5), beta-sitosterol (6), beta-sitosterone (7), friedelin (8) and 3beta-friedelinol (9). All the cycloartane type triterpenoids, compounds 7 and 8 are reported for the first time from this plant. A combination of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and MS were mainly used to elucidate the structures of the new compounds 1 and 2.     

Phenolic derivatives with cytotoxic activities from the roots of Fallopia multiflora var. ciliinervis

Fourteen phenolic derivatives including two new compounds (1, 2), one new natural product (10) and eleven known ones (3 - 9 and 11–14) were obtained from the roots of Fallopia multiflora var. ciliinervis. The structures were determined using IR, MS, 1D and ²D NMR spectroscopy and the absolute configuration of the new structure (2) was deduced by ECD experiments. All of the isolated compounds were assayed for their cytotoxic activities against three tumor cell lines (A549, HCT116 and SW620) and the results showed that compounds 12－14 showed cytotoxicities against A549 cells while compounds 10 and 11 showed cytotoxicities against SW620 cells.     

New bioactive macrocyclic diterpenoids from Jatropha multifida

Two new macrocyclic diterpenoids, multifidanol (1) and multifidenol (2) along with several known compounds have been isolated from the stem of Jatropha multifida. The structures of the new compounds were established from the extensive studies of their 1D and 2D NMR spectra. The cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of these two constituents were examined.     

Chemical Constituents of Siegesbeckia orientalis L.

The aerial parts of Siegesbeckia have been used as the traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of rheumatic arthritis, hypertension, malaria, neurasthenia, and snakebite. In order to find new and bioactive compounds, the chemical constituents of the aerial parts of S. orientalis L. were investigated and two new compounds, namely β-D-glucopyranosyl-ent-2-oxo-15,16-dihydroxy-pimar-8（14）-en-19-oic-late （compound 1 ） and [1 （10） E,4Z]-8β-angeloyloxy-9α-methoxy-6α, 15-dihydroxy-14-oxogermacra-1 （10）,4,11 （13）-trien-12-oic acid 12,6-1actone （compound 2）, as well as five known ent-pimarane diterpenes （compounds 3-7） were isolated. The structures of the two new compounds were identified by their physicochemical properties and spectral analysis, particularly oneand two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectral methods.     

Cytotoxic ent-kauranoids from Isodon parvifolius

Three new ent-kaurane diterpenoids, parvifoline Z (1), parvifoline AA (2), and parvifoline AB (3), together with 14 known compounds, were isolated from the leaves of Isodon parvifolius. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and by comparison with known compounds. These three new diterpenoids included three types of ent-kauranoids, namely, C(20)-non-oxygenated-ent-kauranoid, 7,20-cyclo-ent-kauranoid and 6,7-seco-ent-kauranoid-7,20-olide. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited significant cytotoxicities against A549, HT-29, and K562 cell lines.