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对我国公立医院实施药品零差率后的补偿机制进行阐述和分析。通过现场调研和查阅文献的形式,对各地不同试点公立医院补偿机制现状进行分析总结。补偿机制在实际推行中出现障碍,出现财政投入落实不到位、医疗服务价格调整缓慢、医保支付方式不合理等问题。抓住补偿机制的三个关键要素,才能有效弥补医院的资金缺口,即保证政府资金的有效性,找出医疗服务价格的均衡点以及探索合理的医保支付方式。 相似文献
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目的 了解我国部分典型地区城市公立医院医药价格综合改革的特点和存在的问题。方法 基于内容分析方法,运用多机制框架比较分析浙江省、安徽省、江苏省和青海省四省城市公立医院医药价格综合改革的具体做法。结果 研究发现,政策协同性和激励作用有待加强;政府责任有待加强;尚未形成科学完善的医疗服务价格形成机制;医保作用未充分发挥;药品流通领域仍存在挤压空间。结论 建议采取多机制联动的医药价格改革;进一步强化政府投入和调控责任;逐步建立科学完善的医疗服务价格形成机制;充分发挥医保控费、补偿和约束引导作用;进一步挤压药品流通领域水分。 相似文献
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为实现公立医院改革目标,必须完善科学的公立医院补偿机制,其中针对医疗服务价格实施调整是重要的改革举措。在改革中既要调整医疗服务价格,同时又需要对其实施有效监管。政府监管行为动机可由公共利益理论、利益集团“俘获”理论和激励相容理论等理论得到学理诠释,也可从公众、公立医院与医务人员等多元主体的利益诉求中探寻到实践印记,因此强化政府医疗服务价格监管也是新一轮医药卫生体制改革成效显现的重要基础要件。
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自县级公立医院改革试点以来,在各领域都有所探索并形成初步的改革思路。但是,在改革中仍有不少关键问题未得到解决,诸如:改革的多元顶层设计思路、补偿机制的持续性与稳定性、地方政府财政压力加重、医院管理体制机制改革未能协同进行、调动和保障医务人员积极性的机制亟待完善、医疗服务定价无法体现医疗服务价值、人才队伍建设滞后、医保基金的使用等。建议下一步县级公立医院改革应在多元化、多层次的顶层设计指导下,坚持公益性与医院经营效益相结合,建立县级公立医院的现代医院管理制度。改革要从创新人力资本管理机制、完善破除“以药补医”后的补偿机制和配套措施、推进法人治理和政事分开、加强医保基金对居民医疗需求的引导、加快医院信息化建设等方向上寻求突破。 相似文献
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目的 对上海市5家试点医院2013年医疗服务项目成本核算结果进行分析,为推进成本核算工作、调整医疗服务项目价格提供参考依据。方法 采用作业成本法作为科室级医疗服务项目成本核算方法、采用加权平均法作为院级医疗服务项目成本核算方法;从收益情况、成本构成以及单位成本与收费价格比较3个方面展开分析。结果 在现行公立医院补偿模式下,医疗服务项目成本无法完全通过医疗服务收费和财政基本支出补助予以弥补,综合医疗服务类、中医类等体现医务人员技术劳务价值的医疗服务项目亏损严重。结论 在确保稳定的前提下,进一步调整医疗服务价格,通过开展成本核算和比价研究,最终建立以成本和收入结构变化为基础的价格动态调整机制。 相似文献
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探索县级医院药品零加成后补偿机制模型并提出相应的政策建议。方法 依据系统动力学建模原理,采用Vensim仿真模拟软件建立县级公立医院补偿机制的模型,模拟药品零加成后医院的发展和运营情况。结果 药品零加成政策实施的头3年,适当调整医疗服务项目收费标准,使其弥补57%的药品收入减少的损失,并且现有的政府财政投入增长率达到23.7%,医院的总收益增长可保持平衡。结论 建立完善的补偿机制,适当提高部分体现医务人员劳务价值医疗服务项目收费标准,同时加强相关部门监管和政策的落实力度。 相似文献
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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980. 相似文献
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N. P. Vesselkin Yu. V. Natochin 《Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology》2010,46(6):592-603
Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms.
The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal
mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization
followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The
mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction
of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms
are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning
of physiological systems and organs of the living organism 相似文献