醋酸氯己定的杀菌效果

采用悬液定量杀菌试验,对醋酸氯己定的杀菌效果进行实验室研究。研究发现,0.1%醋酸氯己定对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、枯草芽胞杆菌、白假丝酵母菌和黑曲霉均具有明显的杀菌作用。通过模拟现场试验,醋酸氯己定起到了显著的杀菌效果。     

氯己定联合联苯苄唑对念珠菌的协同抗菌活性

本文用两种方法评价了联苯苄唑与氯己定联用对临床分离念珠菌的抑菌活性。微量液基稀释法显示,氯己定单独作用于念珠菌时,对念珠菌没有明显的抑制作用,最低抑菌浓度均大于16μg/mL;与联苯苄唑联合应用时,对17株念珠菌均表现为协同抑菌作用。纸片扩散法也观察到,含氯己定和联苯苄唑的纸片对4种念珠菌均能产生直径大于单药纸片的抑菌圈。结果显示,联苯苄唑联合低浓度氯己定对多种念珠菌具有协同抑菌作用。     

骨科内植物念珠菌生物被膜体外模型的构建及药物敏感性

利用24孔板在骨科内植物表面构建骨科内植物念珠菌生物被膜模型,并使用荧光镜检和菌落计数法(colony forming unit,CFU)检测醋酸氯己定(以下简称氯己定)与氟康唑对骨科内植物念珠菌生物被膜的联合抗菌效应.本研究成功在体外构建出骨科内植物念珠菌生物被膜模型,并发现无论是白念珠菌(SC5314)、近平滑念珠...     

洗必泰与新洁尔灭的协同杀菌效果

采用悬液定量杀菌试验,以协同系数T/E值作为评价指标,对洗必泰与新洁尔灭的协同杀菌效果进行了实验室研究。发现0.1%洗必泰与0.1%新洁尔灭协同作用2 min,对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌和白色念珠菌均起到了显著协同杀菌效果。     

苯扎溴铵与艾叶水提物的协同杀菌效果

采用悬液定量杀菌试验,对苯扎溴铵与艾叶水提物的协同杀菌效果进行了实验室研究。研究发现,0.1%苯扎溴铵与艾叶水提物混合溶液对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、枯草芽胞杆菌、白假丝酵母菌和黑曲霉均呈现出显著的协同杀菌作用。结果表明,苯扎溴铵与艾叶水提物具有良好的协同杀菌效果。     

三种不同漱口液对牙龈炎患者牙周指数的影响

目的观察三种不同漱口液对牙龈炎患者牙周指数的影响。方法选取温州市人民医院2013年至2014年收治的单纯性牙龈炎患者60例,随机分成3组,分别使用0.3%双氧水漱口液、0.1%西吡氯铵漱口液及复方氯己定漱口液漱口,检测并记录使用漱口液后2周的牙周指数,观察临床疗效。结果治疗后各组PLI及BI数值均降低,复方氯己定组、西吡氯铵组与双氧水组相比,PLI、BI数值明显偏低(P0.01),但复方氯己定组与西吡氯铵组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论三种漱口液均可用作治疗牙龈炎的辅助药物,临床上宜针对性选用避免导致口腔菌群失调。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定双唑泰软膏中三组分的含量

以C_(18) ODS色谱柱为分析柱,甲醇-水-三乙胺(体积比70:30:0.3,含庚烷磺酸钠10mmol/L,用磷酸调pH 4.0)为流动相,260 nm为检测波长,用反相高效液相色谱法测定了双唑泰软膏中甲硝唑、克霉唑和醋酸氯己定3个组分的含量。测定结果表明:甲硝唑、醋酸氯己定和克霉唑分别在3.92～39.2μg/mL,3.32～33.2μg/mL和1.64～16.4μg/mL质量浓度范围内,与峰面积呈良好的相关性(r=0.999 9、r=0.999 4和r=0.999 1),平均回收率分别为99.95%、101.14%和99.47%(n=9)。该法快速、方便,分离度好,辅料无干扰,适用于该复方制剂中3种成分的同时测定。     

同时缓释骨形态发生蛋白和氯己定的功能性壳聚糖温敏凝胶的制备

壳聚糖温敏凝胶是一种新型的可注射、在体固化的载体材料,该材料在室温条件下呈生理中性的溶液状态,在37℃左右可由溶液转变成水凝胶。该水凝胶对大分子药物具有良好的缓释效能,但对小分子药物缓释效能极差。为制备同时缓释生长因子重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(recombined human bone morphogenetic protein-2,rhBMP-2)和抗菌药物氯己定的功能性壳聚糖温敏凝胶,将小分子药物氯己定先与β-环糊精制备成包结物,再将rhBMP-2与β-环糊精/氯己定包结物共混于壳聚糖温敏凝胶中,通过HAAKE粘度测量仪,对比加入目标药物前后系统的流变学性质,并且分别通过高效液相(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)和酶联免疫吸附(enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent assay,ELISA)方法测量目标药物的体外释放性质,温敏凝胶系统的流变学性质几乎未受加入药物的影响。而氯己定从凝胶系统中释放的速度大大减慢,药物持续释放可保持1月以上。同时,rhBMP-2也获得较好的缓释效果。通过先行环糊精包结共混的方法,成功制备同时缓释rhBMP-2和氯己定的功能性温敏凝胶。     

同时缓释骨形态发生蛋白和氯己定的功能性壳聚糖温敏凝胶的制备

壳聚糖温敏凝胶是一种新型的可注射、在体固化的载体材料,该材料在室温条件下呈生理中性的溶液状态,在37℃左右可由溶液转变成水凝胶。该水凝胶对大分子药物具有良好的缓释效能,但对小分子药物缓释效能极差。 为制备同时缓释生长因子重组人骨形态发生蛋白- 2 (recombined human bone morphogenetic protein - 2, rhBMP-2)和抗菌药物氯己定的功能性壳聚糖温敏凝胶,将小分子药物氯己定先与β-环糊精制备成包结物,再将rhBMP-2与β-环糊精/氯己定包结物共混于壳聚糖温敏凝胶中,通过HAAKE粘度测量仪,对比加入目标药物前后系统的流变学性质,并且分别通过高效液相(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)和酶联免疫吸附(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)方法测量目标药物的体外释放性质,温敏凝胶系统的流变学性质几乎未受加入药物的影响。而氯己定从凝胶系统中释放的速度大大减慢,药物持续释放可保持1月以上。同时,rhBMP-2也获得较好的缓释效果。 通过先行环糊精包结共混的方法,成功制备同时缓释rhBMP-2和氯己定的功能性温敏凝胶。     

复方氯己定取代双氧水为气管插管患者行口腔护理的可行性研究

目的:研究复方氯己定含漱液取代过氧化氢口腔护理液的可行性.方法:将我科2009年10月-2010年10月101名经口气管插管住院患者随机分成实验组和对照组两组,其中实验组51例患者采用复方氯己定含漱液为口腔护理液,对照组50例患者采用3％过氧化氢为口腔护理液,每天进行2次特殊口腔护理,连续3天,比较两组患者在口腔炎症、黏膜改变、口腔异味三项指标上的差异.结果:实验组与对照组在控制口腔感染、保护黏膜完整、治疗口腔异味各项比较中均没有显著性差异,P＞0.05.结论:复方氯己定含漱液拥有与3％过氧化氢同样的效果,且使用中不会产生危害人体健康的大分子自由基,且刺激和过敏反应较少,是能够取代3％过氧化氢溶液为经口气管插管患者进行口腔护理的溶液.     

苦参水提液的杀菌效果

采用悬液定量杀菌试验,对苦参水提液的杀菌效果进行实验室研究。研究发现,苦参水提液对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、枯草芽胞杆菌、白假丝酵母菌和黑曲霉均具有明显的杀菌作用。通过模拟现场试验,苦参水提液起到了显著地杀菌效果。     

清清爽牌湿巾的杀菌效果

采用载体定量杀菌试验,对清清爽牌湿巾的杀菌消毒效果进行了实验室研究。发现清清爽牌湿巾对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌和白假丝酵母菌作用2 min,杀菌率分别达到99.98%、99.76%和99.20%。模拟现场试验,清清爽牌湿巾对手自然菌杀菌率达到99.99%,起到了显著地杀菌消毒效果。     

Effects of water activity, leucine and thiamine on production of aroma compounds by Ceratocystis fimbriata

Ceratocystis fimbriata was grown in a standard liquid medium to determine the production of aroma compounds as affected by thiamine addition to the inoculum, thiamine or leucine addition to the medium, and the effect of water availability. Ethanol constituted more than half of the total volatiles production in the headspace, followed by ethyl acetate (22.6%), ethyl butyrate (10.8%), isobutanol (7.6%), amyl alcohol (1.6%), isoamyl acetate (1.5%), acetaldehyde (1.2%), ethyl propionate (0.9%), isobutyl acetate (0.4%), diacetyl (0.6%) and isoamyl alcohol (0.3%). Although significant two-way interactions were observed (P < 0.05), production of volatile compounds tended to be higher in inocula prepared with thiamine (T+) than in inocula without thiamine (T–), and in the standard medium with thiamine (SMT) as compared to the standard medium alone (SM) and the SM with leucine (SML). Also, the reduction of water activity (a _w) resulted in lower quantities of volatiles being produced.     

Characteristics of Egyptian boza and a fermentable yeast strain isolated from the wheat bread

A sample of indigenous beer, boza was collected at Cairo, Egypt and analysed. Boza was an off-white porridge-like slurry containing 3.8% (v/v) ethanol. Volatile esters and higher alcohols such as ethyl acetate and isoamyl alcohol were detected in the boza by gas chromatography. The pH of the boza was 3.7. Organoleptically, this alcoholic beverage had an estery flavour and a sour taste. A fermentable yeast strain EG1 was isolated from the material wheat bread and identified, and was considered to resemble Candida krusei. The rice sake made with the yeast strain C. krusei EG1 at 30 °C contained 11.7% ethanol, 74.1 mg/l ethyl acetate and its pH value was 4.2.     

An in vitro synergetic evaluation of the use of nisin and sodium fluoride or chlorhexidine against Streptococcus mutans

The objective of this study is to investigate the synergetic action between nisin and sodium fluoride or chlorhexidine against Streptococcus mutans, a primary cariogenic pathogen. In the antibacterial assay, a synergetic effect on S. mutans was found between nisin and sodium fluoride, but there was no interaction between nisin and chlorhexidine by the checkerboard, the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) and the fractional bactericidal concentration (FBC) tests. S. mutans survival rates showed a significant decline after treatment with a combination of nisin and sodium fluoride in a time-kill study. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the damage to S. mutans with the combined nisin and sodium fluoride treatment was the most severe among all of the different single and combined antimicrobial treatments. Furthermore, in the antibiofilm test, nisin in combination with sodium fluoride produced a stronger bactericidal effect on a S. mutans biofilm for 4 h and 16 h compared with sodium fluoride alone by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Nisin in combination with sodium fluoride exerted a high bactericidal effect on S. mutans and thereby has the potential to be used as an effective drug combination to prevent dental caries.     

Susceptibility of some clinical isolates of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Staphylococcus aureus</Emphasis> to fractions from the aerial parts of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Leuzea carthamoides</Emphasis>

The antimicrobial activity of the dichloromethane extract from aerial parts of Leuzea carthamoides DC. was tested in vitro against 19 Staphylococcus aureus strains (ATCC 25923, CNCTC Mau 43/60, clinical isolates). The extract was fractionated by column chromatography on silica gel into six fractions (petroleum ether, toluene, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water). The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the fractions ranged from 64 to 1024 μg/mL. An ethyl acetate fraction (EA 1) with the widest range of activity inhibited all of the strains with MIC in the range 128–512 μg/mL. This fraction exhibited potent activity against strains which showed associated resistance to oxacillin, ciprofloxacin and erythromycin.     

Bioefficacy of some Rhizobactrial isolates against sorghum root Rot pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana

This study carried out to identify certain microbial allelochemicals with antifungal activity of some rhziobacterial isolates against Bipolaris sorokiniana fungi. The fungicidal activity of isolated microbe metabolites was compared based on inhibition % of fungal growth. Results showed that ethyl acetate crude extracts with two concentrations (500 and 1000 ppm) of Pseudomonas geniculata (SC) and Bacillus cereus (S4) were the most efficient isolates recorded inhibition % 33.62 and 52.59% followed by S4 (Bacillus cereus (ATCC 14579) which achieved inhibition % 33.62 and 46.55% at the same concentrations, respectively. After 4 days.The constituents analyzed by LC-MS/MS and FTIR of the ethyl acetate extracts of the Pseudomonas geniculata ATCC19374 were afforded aminobutyric acid, 1,4-benzoquinone, coumaric acid, sinapic acid, tryptophan amino acid, Succinic acid and ferulic acid. While, the secondary metabolites of (Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 extract were aminobutyric acid, 1,4-benzoquinone, coumaric acids, sinapic acid, ferulic acid and benzoic acid. Results indicated that the isolates of Pseudomonas geniculata ATCC19374 and Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 could be use as a good element in plant root rot pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana management.