美味猕猴桃净化光速率日变化与光合特性的初步研究

在春季田间条件下,我们对美猕猴桃品种米良１号（Ａｃｔｉｎｉｄｉａ ｄｅｌｉｃｉｏｓａ ａｖ Ｍｉｌ－ｉａｎｇ－１）的光－光合特性与净光合速率日变化及其与环境因子的关系进行了初步研究。结果表明美味猕猴桃米良１号在适宜的环境条件下（气温３４℃,相对湿度６２％）,同化ＣＯ２的光合速率达到１７．３７～１８．６９μｍｏｌｍ＾－２ｓ＾－１,但是在高温和干旱条件下（气温４１℃,相对湿度３０％）,其光合能力降低到     

提高CO2浓度对两种亚热带树苗光合作用的影响

鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林的主要优势乔木树种裂壳锥（Ｃａｓｔａｎｏｐｓｉｓｆｉｓｓａ （Ｃｈａｍ ｐ．ｅｘ Ｂｅｎｔｈ．） Ｒｅｈｄ．ｅｔＷｉｌｓ．）和荷木（Ｓｃｈｉｍ ａ ｓｕｐｅｒｂａ Ｇａｒｄｎ．ｅｔＣｈａｍ ｐ．）幼苗,盆栽于自然条件（ＣＯ２ 浓度３５０ μＬ·Ｌ－ １）或高ＣＯ２ 浓度为５００ μＬ·Ｌ－ １和空气ＣＯ２（３５０ μＬ·Ｌ－ １）的半开顶式气罩中。在生长最旺盛的６～９ 月份,高浓度ＣＯ２ 条件下生长的叶片,其光合速率比在自然条件下生长的提高７９％ ～９５％ 。当叶片在３５０ μＬ·Ｌ－ １和５００ μＬ·Ｌ－ １的ＣＯ２ 浓度下测定时,其光合速率无明显差异。高浓度ＣＯ２ 下生长的叶片其光合速率－ＣＯ２ 浓度响应曲线比对照（３５０ μＬ·Ｌ－ １）高,叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量低,但叶绿素ａ 和ｂ 的比值及类胡萝卜素和叶绿素的比值不变。高浓度ＣＯ２ 下生长的叶片气孔导度明显降低。两种植物在８５ ｄ 的高浓度ＣＯ２ 的生长过程中,并未出现光合速率下调现象     

露水草的光合特性及其生态学意义

用盆栽和遮阴试验研究了露水草（Ｃｙａｎｏｔｉｓ ａｒａｃｈｎｏｉｄｅａ Ｃｌａｒｋｅ） 的光合作用特征,比较了不同遮光水平对光合速率、光合器官特性及光合产量的影响。结果如下：１．露水草是一种耐阴偏阳的Ｃ３ 类草木植物,其光合作用的光饱和点约为６５０ μｍ ｏｌ·ｍ － ２·ｓ－ １,光补偿点约为１７ μｍ ｏｌ·ｍ － ２·ｓ－ １,且具有高达１３０×１０－ ６的ＣＯ２ 补偿点。２．露水草的最大净光合速率为１２．４５ μｍ ｏｌ·ｍ － ２·ｓ－ １。叶片净光合速率的日变化规律呈双峰曲线,主峰在１１～１２ 时,次峰在１５时左右。３．遮光２０％ ～５０％ 有利于露水草的生长。与对照相比,叶片中叶绿素ｂ 的含量增加了４７％ ～８３％ ,并且由于净光合速率（相对光合速率）的提高,使光合生产量增加了１２％ ～１８％ 。     

美味猕猴桃净光合速率日变化与光合特性的初步研究

在春季田间条件下,我们对美味猕猴桃品种米良１ 号（Ａｃｔｉｎｉｄｉａ ｄｅｌｉｃｉｏｓａ ｃｖＭｉｌｉａｎｇ－１）的光－光合特性与净光合速率日变化及其与环境因子的关系进行了初步研究．结果表明美味猕猴桃米良１ 号在适宜的环境条件下（气温３４ ℃,相对湿度６２％ ）,同化ＣＯ２ 的光合速率达到１７．３７～１８．６９ μｍ ｏｌｍ － ２ｓ－ １,但是在高温和干旱条件下（气温４１℃,相对湿度３０％ ）,其光合能力降低到７．３２ μｍ ｏｌｍ － ２ｓ－ １．该品种的光饱和点与光补偿点分别为１ １００ 和２０ μｍ ｏｌｍ － ２ｓ－ １, 表明是一种阴性偏阳的树种． ５ 月初的晴天,美味猕猴桃米良１号的净光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线型,第一高峰出现在上午１０∶００,１８．６５ μｍ ｏｌｍ － ２ｓ－ １,午间１３∶００ 剧降到３．１５ μｍ ｏｌｍ － ２ｓ－ １,下午１６∶００ 出现第二高峰,其值为１０．３５ μｍ ｏｌｍ － ２ｓ－ １． 在测定净光合速率的同时,还对田间条件下环境因子如光照、气温、空气湿度与ＣＯ２浓度以及植物叶表面温度与蒸腾速率日变化等进行了监测,用多元线形回归的方法分析了环境因子对猕猴桃光合作用日变化的影响     

杜仲光合特性的研究

杜仲（Ｅｕｃｏｍ ｍｉａ ｕｌｍ ｏｉｄｅｓＯｌｉｖ．）叶片的光饱和光合速率为６～１０ μｍ ｏｌＣＯ２·ｍ － ２·ｓ－ １,表观光合量子需要量最低约为１７。光合作用的ＣＯ２ 补偿点略大于１００ μｍ ｏｌＣＯ２·ｍ ｏｌ－ １,属Ｃ３ 型光合作用类型。其光合日变化有明显的中午降低现象,降低的原因除气孔限制外可能还有光抑制等其它因素。光合作用进行时光合产物只有约１４％ 输出叶片     

低温胁迫下红松幼苗活性氧的产生及保护酶的变化

在不同低温胁迫时间下,对红松（Ｐｉｎｕｓ ｋｏｒａｉｅｎｓｉｓ Ｓｉｅｂ．ｅｔ．Ｚｕｃｃ）幼苗针叶中Ｈ２Ｏ２、Ｏ＾－．２、膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）、组织自动化氧化速率及保护酶超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）、过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）、过氧化氢酶（ＣＡＴ）和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶（ＡＳＰ）的动态变化过程进行了测定。结果表明,随着低温胁迫时间的延长,Ｏ＾－．２产生速率和Ｈ２Ｏ２含量先上升后下降;ＭＤＡ的含量呈波     

UV—B及红光对大棚番茄品质的影响

冬季蓝色无谪膜塑料大棚内有效光合辐射（ＰＡＲ）和紫外Ｂ（ＵＶ－Ｂ）都比棚外低,给大棚番茄补充照射ＵＶ－Ｂ和红光。结果表明,红光可提高番茄果实糖、酸含量。高剂量ＵＶ－Ｂ（０．９５ｋｊ．ｍ＾－１．ｄ＾－１,０．７１ｋｊ．ｍ＾－２．ｄ＾－１）降低番茄红素Ｃ（Ｖｃ）的含量,低剂量ＵＶ０－Ｂ（０．５４ｋｊ．ｍ＾－１．ｄ＾－１,０．６５ｋｊ．ｍ＾－２．ｄ＾－１）可提高番茄红素和Ｖｃ含量。低剂量ｋｊ．ｍ＾－２．     

鼎湖山格木群落的生物量和光能利用效率

研究了鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林的生物量,发现其中格木（Ｅｒｙｔｈｒｏｐｈｌｅｕｍ ｆｏｒｄｉｉ）群落的生物量为５６８．１７２ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,叶面积指数为２７．８０２５ｍ＾２／ｍ＾２,均高于大面积分布的厚壳桂（Ｃｒｙｐｔｏｃａｒｙａ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｘｓｉｓ）群落。用红外线ＣＯ２气体分析法,分层测定了格木群落主要植物的光合速率和呼吸速度,计算了嫩落的生产力和光能利用率。结果表明,格木群落的总生产力为２７９     

西藏高原田间冬小麦的表观光合量子效率

在西藏高原田间的测定表明,高原冬小麦光－光合速率响应曲线符合直角双曲线函数,其表观初始光能利用效率α平均为０．０３４μｍｏｌＣＯ２／ｍ＾２ｓ（μｍｏｌ ｐｈｏｔｏｎｓ／ｍ＾２ｓ）,只有内陆平原地区的约２／３。高原地区空气稀薄,ＣＯ２密度为平原地区的２／３左右,致使小麦叶片光能利用效率降低。     

CO2浓度加倍对辽东栎维管组织结构的影响

以孙东栎（Ｑｕｃｒｃｕｓ ｌｉａｏｔｕｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ）的１３年生幼树为材料,分别培养大气ＣＯ２浓度加倍（７００μ１．Ｌ＾－１）与对照（３５０μ１．Ｌ＾－１）的开顶式熏气室中,研究ＣＯ２浓度升高对其茎次生木质部和次生韧皮部结构的影响。结果表明：经ＣＯ２ 倍处理的身份人生长季内,聍东栎的年轮宽度明显增加,为对照的３００％、３７０％,其中晚材宽度的增加更９为显著 ,为对照的７５０％～８３０％。另外 ,晚     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.