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1.
高等植物中的多肽激素   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
高等植物的第一个多肽激素(系统素)发现已经有10多年的历史。到目前为止,被普遍认可的植物多肽激素有4种:系统素、PSK、CLV3和SCR,分别参与了植物的防御反应、细胞的分裂、茎端生长点干细胞数目维持和花粉.柱头的识别过程。这些小分子多肽化合物以配基的形式与细胞膜表面的受体激酶相互作用,从而实现细胞之间的信号交流。本文对这4种多肽激素及其相应受体的研究进展做了简要评述,并着重介绍当前研究比较热门的CLV3多肽,最后对相关领域的发展前景进行探讨。  相似文献   

2.
动物中存在众多多肽信号分子,它们在信号转导方面发挥重要作用。近几年,对植物中多肽信号分子的研究取得了重大突破,它们积极参与调控植物生长发育的众多过程,同时也表明多肽信号分子在细胞之间的"交流"过程中发挥作用在进化上是保守的。CLE(CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION)家族是目前植物领域研究较热的多肽信号分子家族,通过对拟南芥CLV3和百日草TDIF等CLE多肽信号分子的研究发现,CLE蛋白在成为有功能活性的信号分子之前,存在翻译后蛋白剪切和修饰的过程,这方面与动物中多肽信使的成熟过程相似。对CLE家族成员的分子特征、生物学功能、翻译后的加工修饰和研究中出现的问题进行综述,并对本领域未来的发展方向作出展望。  相似文献   

3.
谈建中 《生物学通报》1999,34(12):17-17
植物激素是指在植物体的某一组织内合成后、转运到作用部位并对生长发育起调节作用的一类微量有机物质。目前公认的植物激素有5大类,即生长素类、细胞分裂素类、赤霉素类、脱落酸和乙烯。此外,油菜素内酯类、多胺类也被认为是新型的植物激素。在化学结构上,上述几类植物激素都不是蛋白质或多肽。但近年来,在植物体内相继发现了一些具有调节植物生理过程和传递细胞信号功能的活性多肽,称其为“多肽激素”,本文简要介绍以下4种。1 系统素系统素(systemin)是从受伤的番茄叶片中分离的一种由18个氨基酸组成的多肽,它是植…  相似文献   

4.
近几年研究表明,植物体内存在类似动物和酵母的多肽信号分子,调控植物生长发育以及调节植物对环境的响应。本文介绍了植物中的系统素,RALF,ENOD40,PSK,SCR,SLV3的特点和功能研究进展。  相似文献   

5.
目前发现的植物多肽多达9 种。基于配基- 受体的胞间互作模式, 目前公认的植物多肽激素包括4种: 系统素(Systemin) 、植物硫肽激素(Phytosulfokine) 、SCR􊄯SP11 和CLV3 , 分别参与了植食性昆虫防御反应、细胞增殖、自交不亲和的识别, 以及茎分生组织干细胞分裂与分化平衡的维持。本文对四种植物多肽激素基因家族的研究进展做了较为详尽的综述, 并结合本试验室的研究进展做了展望。  相似文献   

6.
植物硫化激动素(PSK)是近年来发现的一种新型的植物多肽生长调节物质,具有十分广泛的生物活性和作用.本文从PSK的发现及其结构与功能之间的关系、生理作用、PSK的生物合成和感受以及其与植物非肽激素的关系等方面综述了其研究进展,并对其研究方法及其应用前景进行了探讨.  相似文献   

7.
植物多肽激素研究概况   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目前发现的植物多肽多达9种.基于配基-受体的胞间互作模式,目前公认的植物多肽激素包括4种:系统素(Systemin)、植物硫肽激素(Phytosulfokine)、SCR/SP11和CLV3,分别参与了植食性昆虫防御反应、细胞增殖、自交不亲和的识别,以及茎分生组织干细胞分裂与分化平衡的维持.本文对四种植物多肽激素基因家族的研究进展做了较为详尽的综述,并结合本试验室的研究进展做了展望.  相似文献   

8.
条丢.0只94,0897,1114激素和活性多肽~~  相似文献   

9.
高等植物中的甾类激素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
甾类激素(Steroid hormons)一般包括动物性激素、皮质激素和植物油菜素内酯等几类。其中油菜素内酯已在20世纪80年代对其进行了广泛而深入的研究,并确认它能够调节植物的生长发育,是植物重要的生长调节物质。动物中的甾类激素和皮质激素在动物的生长、发育和生殖等方面起着重要作用。早在20世纪30年代,虽然人们就已发现了甾类激素在植物中的存在,但对于它们在高等植物体中功能的研究,一直进展缓慢。近十多年来,随着检测技术的迅猛发展,才使得这一领域的研究取得了长足进展。最初巴特兰德(Butenandt)和杰克比(Jacobi)1933年…  相似文献   

10.
多肽生长因子受体的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
多肽生长因子受体是介导多肽生长因子对细胞的调控作用的膜结合糖蛋白.它们在结构上都可分成胞外区、跨膜区和胞内区三个区段.根据这些区域的结构特点,特别是有无蛋白激酶结构域,提出了新的分类方法;并比较了各类生长因子受体信号转导的异同.  相似文献   

11.
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

12.
    
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

13.
    
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

17.
    
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

18.
The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.  相似文献   

19.
    
Han  Zhenzhi  Xiao  Jinbo  Song  Yang  Zhu  Shuangli  Wang  Dongyan  Lu  Huanhuan  Ji  Tianjiao  Yan  Dongmei  Xu  Wenbo  Zhang  Yong 《中国病毒学》2021,36(6):1652-1655
  相似文献   

20.
    
Zhao  Li  Gao  Ruqin  Lu  Roujian  Wang  Huijuan  Deng  Yao  Niu  Peihua  Jiang  Fachun  Huang  Baoying  Liang  Jiwei  Jia  Jing  Zhang  Feng  Wang  Wenling  Wu  Guizhen  Tan  Wenjie 《中国病毒学》2021,36(5):1088-1092
  相似文献   

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