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1.
Bouraoui H Aissa MB Abbassi F Touzel JP O'donohue M Manai M 《Archives of microbiology》2012,194(5):315-322
An ultraviolet-radiation-resistant, Gram-positive, orange-pigmented, thermophilic and strictly aerobic cocci was isolated
from Saharan water hot spring in Tunisia. The newly isolated bacterium, designated HAN-23T, was identified based on polyphasic taxonomy including genotypic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characterization. Phylogenetic
analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences placed this strain within Deinococcus genus. However, strain HAN-23T is different from recognized species of the genus Deinococcus, showing less than 94.0% similarity values to its closest relatives. The predominant cellular fatty acids determined by gas
chromatography were iso-C15:0, iso-C17:0 and iso C17:1 ω9c. The major respiratory quinone was MK-8. The DNA G + C content was 66.9 mol%. DNA–DNA hybridization measurements revealed
low DNA relatedness (6%) between the novel isolate and its closest neighbor, the type strain Deinococcus geothermalis DSM 11300. On the basis of the phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data, strain HAN-23T represents a novel species of the genus Deinococcus, for which the name Deinococcus sahariens sp. nov. is proposed, the type strain being HAN-23T (=DSM 18496T; LMG 23756T). 相似文献
2.
A Gram-positive, non-pigmented, rod-shaped, diazotrophic bacterial strain, designated SC-N012T, was isolated from rhizosphere soil of sugarcane and was subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. The strain exhibited
phenotypic properties that included chemotaxonomic characteristics consistent with its classification in the genus Bacillus. Sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene of SC-N012T revealed the closest match (98.9% pair wise similarity) with Bacillus clausii DSM 8716T. However, DNA–DNA hybridization experiments indicated low levels of genomic relatedness (32%) with this strain. The major
components of the fatty acid profile are iso-C15:0, anteiso-C15:0, iso-C17:0 and anteiso-C17:0. The diagnostic cell-wall diamino acid was meso-diaminopimelic acid. The G+C content of the genomic DNA is 43.0 mol%. The lipids present in strain SC-N012T are diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol and two unknown phospholipids. Their predominant
respiratory quinone was MK-7. Studies of DNA-DNA relatedness, morphological, physiological and chemotaxonomic analyses and
phylogenetic data based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing allowed strain SC-N012T to be described as members of novel species of the genus Bacillus, for which the name Bacillus rhizosphaerae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SC-N012T (=DSM 21911T = NCCB 100267T). 相似文献
3.
Miao Gao Lei Wang San-feng Chen Yu-guang Zhou Hong-can Liu 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2010,98(3):351-357
A novel alkaliphilic and moderate halophilic bacterium, designated strain K164T, was isolated from Keke Salt Lake in Qinghai, China. The strain grew with 2.0–20.0% (w/v) NaCl, at 4–50°C and pH 6.5–11.5,
with an optimum of 8% (w/v) NaCl, 37°C and pH 10, respectively. The predominant respiratory quinone was menaquinone 6 (MK-6)
and the major polar lipid was phosphatidylethanolamine. The major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0 and iso-C15:0. The genomic DNA G+C content was 50.16 mol. Phylogenetic analysis based on the full-length 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed
that strain K164T was a member of the genus Salinicoccus. Strain K164T showed the highest similarity (98.4%) with Salinicoccus alkaliphilus AS 1.2691T and below 97% similarity with other recognized members of the genus in 16S rRNA gene sequence. Level of DNA–DNA relatedness
between strain K164T and Salinicoccus alkaliphilus AS 1.2691T was 20.1%. On the basis of its phenotypic characteristics and the level of DNA–DNA hybridization, strain K164T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Salinicoccus, for which the name Salinicoccus kekensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is K164T (=CGMCC 1.10337T = DSM 23173T). 相似文献
4.
Byung-Chun Kim Kang Hyun Lee Mi Na Kim Min Young Jung Young-Hyo Chang Jongtae Lee Kee-Sun Shin 《Current microbiology》2011,62(2):606-611
Strain M1-2T was isolated from the black sand from the seashore of Jeju Island, Republic of Korea and was classified using a polyphasic
taxonomic approach. Strain M1-2T appeared as Gram-negative, motile rods that could grow in the presence of 1–10% (w/v) NaCl and at temperatures ranging from
4 to 37°C. This isolate has catalase and oxidase activity and hydrolyses aesculin, DNA and l-tyrosine. Based on phylogenetic analysis using 16S rRNA gene sequences, strain M1-2T belongs to the genus Joostella and is clearly distinct from the other described species of this genus, Joostella marina (type strain En5T). The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity level between M1-2T and J. marina En5T is 97.2%, and the DNA–DNA relatedness value between the two strains is 23.9%. Strain M1-2T contains MK-6 as the major menaquinone and iso-C15:0, summed feature 3 (C16:1 ω7c and/or iso-C15:0 2OH) and iso-C17:0 3OH as major cellular fatty acids. The DNA G + C content is 32.3 mol%. These data suggest that strain M1-2T should be classified as a novel species, for which the name Joostella atrarenae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain for the novel species is M1-2T (= KCTC 23194T = NCAIM B.002413T). 相似文献
5.
Yi-Guang Chen Shu-Kun Tang Yu-Qin Zhang Zhao-Yang Li Lang-Bo Yi Yong-Xia Wang Wen-Jun Li Xiao-Long Cui 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2009,96(1):63-70
A novel Gram-positive, halotolerant, non-sporulating, non-motile, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative and aerobic bacterium,
designated strain JSM 078085T, was isolated from sea water collected from the South China Sea. Strain JSM 078085T exhibited a rod-coccus growth cycle and produced a yellow pigment. The strain was able to grow in the presence of 0–12% (w/v)
NaCl and at pH 6.0–9.5 and 4–35°C; optimum growth was observed at pH 7.0 and 25–30°C in the absence of NaCl. The peptidoglycan
type was A4α (l-Lys–l-Ala–l-Glu). Cell-wall sugars contained galactose and glucose. Strain JSM 078085T contained menaquinone MK-9(H2) as the major respiratory quinone and diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylinositol as the major
polar lipids. The major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0, iso-C15:0 and anteiso-C17:0 and the DNA G + C content was 63.3 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons revealed that
strain JSM 078085T should be assigned to the genus Arthrobacter, being most closely related to the type strain of Arthrobacter rhombi (sequence similarity 97.1%), and the two strains formed a distinct lineage in the phylogenetic tree. The level of DNA–DNA
relatedness between strain JSM 078085T and the type strain of Arthrobacter rhombi was 10.6%. The combination of phylogenetic analysis, DNA–DNA relatedness, phenotypic characteristics and chemotaxonomic data
supported the view that strain JSM 078085T represents a novel species of the genus Arthrobacter, for which the name Arthrobacter halodurans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JSM 078085T (=DSM 21081T=KCTC 19430T).
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain JSM 078085T is EU583729. 相似文献
6.
A novel bacterium capable of fixing nitrogen was isolated from plantain rhizosphere soil in China. The isolate, designated YN-83T, is Gram-positive, aerobic, motile and rod-shaped (0.4–0.6 μm × 1.9–2.6 μm). Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that strain YN-83T was a member of the genus Cohnella. High similarity of 16S rRNA gene sequence was found between YN-83T and Cohnella ginsengisoli DSM18997T (97.99%), whereas the similarity was below 96.0% between YN-83T and the other Cohnella species. DNA–DNA relatedness between strain YN-83T and C. ginsengisoli DSM18997T was 27.4 ± 6.2%. The DNA G+C content of strain YN-83T was 59.3 mol%. The predominant isoprenoid quinone was MK-7 and the major fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0 (44.3%), iso-C15:0 (11.3%), iso-C16:0 (18.6%) and C16:0 (7.7%). The polar lipids of strain YN-83T consist of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, lyso- phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositol mannosides. On the basis of phenotypic and chemotaxonomic properties, 16S rRNA gene sequence, G+C content and DNA–DNA hybridization, strain YN-83T represents a novel species of the genus Cohnella, for which the name Cohnella plantaginis sp. nov. (type strain YN-83T = DSM 25424T = CGMCC 1.12047T) is proposed. 相似文献
7.
Qing-Zhong Peng Qing-Jing Peng Yu-Qin Zhang Zhu-Xiang Liu Yong-Xia Wang Wen-Jun Li Xiao-Long Cui Yi-Guang Chen 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2009,96(4):497-504
A moderately halophilic, Gram-positive, catalase- and oxidase-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterium, designated strain JSM
071077T, was isolated from a subterranean brine sample collected from a salt mine in Hunan Province, China. Cells were motile by
means of peritrichous flagella and formed ellipsoidal endospores lying in subterminal swollen sporangia. Strain JSM 071077T was able to grow with 2–25% (w/v) total salts (optimum, 5–10%), at pH 6.0–10.0 (optimum, pH 7.5) and 10–40°C (optimum, 25–30°C).
meso-Diaminopimelic acid was present in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. The predominant menaquinone was MK-7, and the major cellular
fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0 and iso-C15:0. The genomic DNA G+C content was 41.8 mol%. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons revealed that
strain JSM 071077T should be assigned to the genus Halobacillus, being related most closely to the type strain of Halobacillus
naozhouensis (98.8% sequence similarity), and the two strains formed a distinct subline in the neighbor-joining, minimum-evolution and
maximum-parsimony phylogenetic trees. The sequence similarities between the novel isolate and the type strains of other recognized
Halobacillus species ranged from 97.6% (with Halobacillus
alkaliphilus) to 95.2% (with Halobacillus kuroshimensis). The results of the phylogenetic analyses, combined with DNA–DNA relatedness data, phenotypic characteristics and chemotaxonomic
information, support that strain JSM 071077T represents a new species of the genus Halobacillus, for which the name Halobacillus hunanensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JSM 071077T (=DSM 21184T = KCTC 13235T). 相似文献
8.
Annukka E. Mäkinen Anna H. Kaksonen Jaakko A. Puhakka 《Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions》2009,13(3):505-510
A thermophilic, rod-shaped, motile, Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium strain 70BT was isolated from a geothermally active underground mine in Japan. The temperature and pH range for growth was 50–81°C (optimum
71°C) and 6.2–9.8 (optimum pH 7–7.5), respectively. Growth occurred in the presence 0–2% NaCl (optimum 1% NaCl). Strain 70BT could utilize glucose, fructose, mannose, mannitol, pyruvate, cellobiose and tryptone as substrates. Thiosulfate was used
as electron acceptor. Major whole-cell fatty acids were iso-C15:0, C16:0 DMA (dimethyl acetal), C16:0 and anteiso-C15:0. The G+C mol% of the DNA was 44.2%. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that the closest relatives
of strain 70BT were Thermosediminibacter oceani DSM 16646T (94% similarity) and Thermosediminibacter litoriperuensis DSM 16647 (93% similarity). The phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic properties suggest that strain 70BT represents a novel species in a new genus, for which the name Thermovorax subterraneus gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Thermovorax subterraneus is 70BT (=DSM 21563 = JCM 15541). 相似文献
9.
Da-Chun Zhuang Yi-Guang Chen Yu-Qin Zhang Shu-Kun Tang Xiao-Lei Wu Zhou-Cai Tan Wen-Jun Li Xiao-Long Cui 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2009,96(3):295-301
A novel Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-sporulating, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterium, designated strain JSM
078120T, was isolated from sea water collected from a tidal flat of Naozhou Island, South China Sea. Growth occurred with 1–15% (w/v)
total salts (optimum, 2–4%), at pH 6.0–10.0 (optimum, pH 7.5) and at 4–35°C (optimum, 25–30°C). The major cellular fatty acids
were C18:1
ω9c, C16:0, C12:0 3-OH and C16:1
ω7c. The predominant respiratory quinone was ubiquinone Q-9, and the genomic DNA G + C content was 60.6 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis
based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain JSM 078120T should be assigned to the genus Marinobacter, being related most closely to the type strains of Marinobacter segnicrescens (sequence similarity 98.2%), Marinobacter bryozoorum (97.9%) and Marinobacter gudaonensis (97.6%). The sequence similarities between the novel isolate and the type strains of other recognized Marinobacter species ranged from 96.7 (with Marinobacter salsuginis) to 93.3% (with Marinobacter litoralis). The levels of DNA–DNA relatedness between strain JSM 078120T and the type strains of M. segnicrescens, M. bryozoorum and M. gudaonensis were 25.3, 20.6 and 18.8%, respectively. The combination of phylogenetic analysis, DNA–DNA relatedness, phenotypic characteristics
and chemotaxonomic data supported the view that strain JSM 078120T represents a novel species of the genus Marinobacter, for which the name Marinobacter zhanjiangensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JSM 078120T (= CCTCC AB 208029T = DSM 21077T = KCTC 22280T).
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain JSM 078120T is FJ425903. 相似文献
10.
Ming H Nie GX Jiang HC Yu TT Zhou EM Feng HG Tang SK Li WJ 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2012,102(2):297-305
A novel cold-resistant bacterium, designated YIM 016T, was isolated from a peat bog sample collected from Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province, Northern China and its taxonomic position was investigated using a polyphasic approach. The strain was Gram-positive, aerobic, endospore-forming, motile and rod-shaped. Phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence clearly revealed that strain YIM 016T is a member of the genus Paenibacillus. The strain is closely related to Paenibacillus alginolyticus DSM 5050T, Paenibacillus chondroitinus DSM 5051T and Paenibacillus pocheonensis Gsoil 1138T with similarities of 99.0 %, 97.0 % and 96.3 %, respectively. Meanwhile, the low DNA–DNA relatedness levels between strain YIM 016T and its closely related phylogenetic neighbours demonstrated that this isolate represents a new genomic species in the genus Paenibacillus. Phenotypic and chemotaxonomic tests showed that growth of strain YIM 016T occurred at 4–37 °C, pH 6.0–8.0 and with a NaCl tolerance up to 0.5 % (w/v). The peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid, alanine and glutamic acid. The whole-cell hydrolysates mainly contained glucose, galactose and ribose. The predominant menaquinone was MK-7 and the major fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0 and iso-C16:0. The DNA G+C content of strain YIM 016T was 51.7 mol %. On the basis of phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics, strain YIM 016T could be clearly distinguished from other species of the genus Paenibacillus. It is therefore concluded that strain YIM 016T represents a novel species in the genus Paenibacillus, for which the name Paenibacillus frigoriresistens sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YIM 016T (= CCTCC AB 2011150T = JCM 18141T). 相似文献
11.
Xing K Bian GK Qin S Klenk HP Yuan B Zhang YJ Li WJ Jiang JH 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2012,101(2):433-441
A novel actinomycete, designated strain KLBMP 1111T, was isolated from the root of the oil-seed plant Jatropha curcas L. collected from Sichuan Province, south-west China. Strain KLBMP 1111T formed a distinct branch in the 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic tree together with the type strains in the genus Kibdelosporangium, with the highest similarity to Kibdelosporangium aridum subsp. aridum DSM 43828T (98.8%), K. aridum subsp. largum DSM 44150T (98.1%) and Kibdelosporangium philippinense DSM 44226T (98.1%). The organism produced sporangium-like structures, the typical morphological characteristic of the genus Kibdelosporangium. The chemotaxonomic properties of this strain were also consistent with those of the genus Kibdelosporangium: the peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid; the predominant menaquinone was MK-9(H4); phospholipids were phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol
and an unknown phospholipid; iso-C16:0, C16:0, anteiso-C15:0 and iso-C15:0 as the predominant cellular fatty acids and the G+C content was 67.2 mol%. DNA–DNA hybridization values between strain KLBMP
1111T and the three Kibdelosporangium species were less than 50%. This strain had the ability to produce a siderophore, utilized 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic
acid (ACC) as sole source of nitrogen and possessed ACC deaminase enzyme. Based on genotypic and phenotypic data, strain KLBMP
1111T represents a novel species in the genus Kibdelosporangium. We propose the name Kibdelosporangium phytohabitans sp. nov. for this species. The type strain is the strain KLBMP 1111T (=KCTC 19775T = CCTCC AA 2010001T). 相似文献
12.
A Gram-negative, motile and rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated S7-3T, was isolated from a tidal flat sediment at Saemankum on the western coast of Korea. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene and gyrB sequences showed that strain S7-3T belonged to the genus Shewanella, clustering with Shewanella decolorationis S12T. Strain S7-3T exhibited 98.8 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity and 96.8 % gyrB sequence similarity to S. decolorationis S12T, respectively. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values between strain S7-3T and other members of the genus Shewanella were in the range of 93.0–98.0 %. Strain S7-3T contained simultaneously both menaquinones (MK) and ubiquinones (Q); the predominant menaquinone was MK-7 and the predominant ubiquinones were Q-7 and Q-8. The fatty acid profiles of strain S7-3T and S. decolorationis JCM 21555T were similar; major components were C17:1 ω8c, iso-C15:0 and iso-C15:0 2-OH and/or C16:1 ω7c. The DNA G+C content of strain S7-3T was 51.8 mol% and its mean DNA–DNA relatedness value with S. decolorationis JCM 21555T was 43 %. Differential phenotypic properties of strain S7-3T, together with the phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that this strain is distinguishable from recognized Shewanella species. On the basis of the data presented, strain S7-3T is considered to represent a novel Shewanella species, for which the name Shewanella seohaensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S7-3T (=KCTC 23556T = CCUG 60900T). 相似文献
13.
Roh SW Kim KH Nam YD Chang HW Kim MS Yoon JH Oh HM Bae JW 《Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)》2008,46(5):525-529
A novel bacterium B9T was isolated from tidal flat sediment. Its morphology, physiology, biochemical features, and 16S rRNA gene sequence were
characterized. Colonies of this strain are yellow and the cells are Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and do not require NaCl for
growth. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity indicated that strain B9T is associated with the genus Lysobacter (≤ 97.2%), Xanthomonas (≤ 96.8%), Pseudomonas (≤ 96.7%), and Luteimonas (≤ 96.0%). However, within the phylogenetic tree, this novel strain shares a branching point with the species Luteimonas composti CC-YY255T (96.0%). The DNA-DNA hybridization experiments showed a DNA-DNA homology of 23.0% between strain B9T and Luteimonas mephitis B1953/27.1T. The G+C content of genomic DNA of the type strain is 64.7 mol% (SD, 1.1). The predominant fatty acids are iso-C11:0, iso-C15:0, iso-C16:0, iso-C17:0, iso-C17:0
ω9c, and iso-C11:0 3-OH. Combined analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences, fatty acid profile, and results from physiological and biochemical
tests indicated that there is genotypic and phenotypic differentiation of the isolate from other Luteimonas species. For these reasons, strain B9T was proposed as a novel species, named Luteimonas aestuarii. The type strain of the new species is B9T (= KCTC 22048T, DSM 19680T). 相似文献
14.
Che Ok Jeon Jeong Myeong Kim Dong-Jin Park Li-Hua Xu Cheng-Lin Jiang Chang-Jin Kim 《Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)》2009,47(6):705-709
A strictly aerobic Gram-positive, moderately halophilic spore forming bacterium, designated strain SL6-1T, was isolated from a salt lake in Xin-jiang province, China. Growth of strain SL6-1T was observed at NaCl concentrations of 0∼20% (w/v) (the optimum being 5∼7%, w/v). The peptidoglycan type of strain SL6-1T was Alγ-meso-diaminopimelic acid and its major cellular fatty acids were iso-C14:0 and iso-C16:0 and ante-iso-C15:0. The major respiratory isoprenoid quinone was MK-7 and the G+C content of the genomic DNA was 44.5 mol%. The major cellular
phospholipids were phosphatidylglycerol and diphosphatidylglycerol. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences
showed that strain SL6-1T formed a phylogenetic lineage within the genus Virgibacillus. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, the strain was most closely related to Virgibacillus olivae E308T, Virgibacillus kekensis YIM kkny16T, Virgibacillus marismortui DSM 12325T with 97.1%, 97.1%, and 97.0% gene sequence similarities, respectively and the sequence similarities to other related taxa
were less than 96.7%. The DNA relatedness values between strain SL6-1T and V. olivae E308T, V. kekensis YIM kkny16T, V. marismortui DSM 12325T were 16.7%, 51.0%, and 22.8%, respectively. On the basis of physiological, biochemical and phylogenetic properties, strain
SL6-1T represents a novel species, for which the name Virgibacillus xinjiangensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SL6-1T (=KCTC 13128T =DSM 19031T). 相似文献
15.
You-Sung Oh Sang-Bin Lim Hyung-Yeel Kahng Byoung-Jun Yoon Duck-Chul Oh Jae-Ho Joa Dong-Heon Lee 《Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)》2010,48(3):307-311
A novel marine bacterium, designated strain CNURIC014T was isolated from coastal seawater of Jeju Island in Korea. Strain CNURIC014T formed yellow colonies on marine agar 2216 and the cells were Gram-negative, non-motile, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped. The
temperature, pH and NaCl ranges for growth were 15–37°C, pH 6.0–9.0 and 1.0–7.0% NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S
rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain CNURIC014T was most closely related to Gaetbulibacter marinus and Gaetbulibacter saemankumensis, with a sequence similarity of 95.1% and 94.6%, respectively. The DNA G+C content of the strain was 33.1 mol% and the major
respiratory quinone was menaquinone-6. The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C15:1 (22.8%), iso-C15:0 (18.8%), summed feature 3 (iso-C15:0 2-OH/C16:1 ω7c, 12.9%) and iso-C17:0 3-OH (11.5%). On the basis of phenotypic, phylogenetic, and genotypic data, strain CNURIC014T represents a novel species within the genus Geatbulibacter, for which the name Gaetbulibacter jejuensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CNURIC014T(=KCTC 22615T =JCM 15976T). 相似文献
16.
An aerobic, non-motile, catalase-positive, Gram-stain positive actinomycete designated YIM 63233T was isolated from the surface-sterilized leaves of Artemisia annua L. and characterized using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. Optimal growth occurred at 20–28°C, pH 6.0–7.0 and in the presence
of 0–3% (w/v) NaCl. 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic analysis showed that strain YIM 63233T clustered with species of the genus Pseudonocardia, displaying ≥1.2% sequence divergence with recognized species of this genus (from 98.8 to 94.0%). Relatively low levels of
DNA–DNA relatedness were found between strain YIM 63233T and Pseudonocardia petroleophila IMSNU 22072T, which supported the classification of strain YIM 63233T within a novel species of the genus Pseudonocardia. The G + C content of genomic DNA was 72.0 mol%. Strain YIM 63233T possessed chemotaxonomic markers that were consistent with classification in the genus Pseudonocardia, i.e. the predominant fatty acids were iso-C16:0 (32.27%), C16:0 10-methyl (8.73%) and C17:1ω8c (8.30%), whilst the predominant
menaquinone was MK-8(H4). The diagnostic diamino acid of the cell-wall peptidoglycan was meso-diaminopimelic acid. The major cell wall sugars were glucose, arabinose, galactose, mannose and rhamnose. The results of
physiological and biochemical tests and DNA–DNA hybridization allowed the phenotypic and genotypic differentiation of strain
YIM 63233T from its closest phylogenetic neighbours. Therefore, the new isolate YIM 63233T represents a novel species of the genus Pseudonocardia, for which the name Pseudonocardia serianimatus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YIM 63233T (=DSM 45302T = CCTCC AA 208079T). 相似文献
17.
A Gram-negative, coccoid shaped bacterium isolated from the outer surface of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis was characterized. The 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison revealed that the bacterium was closely related to species of the genus Luteolibacter. Luteolibacter pohnpeiensis was the most closely related species (94.6 % sequence similarity), followed by Luteolibacter luojiensis (93.4 %) and Luteolibacter algae (93.3 %). Chemotaxonomic data (major ubiquinone: MK-9; major polar lipids: phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol; and major fatty acids: iso-C14:0, C16:0, iso-C16:1, and anteiso-C15:0) supported the affiliation of the isolate to the genus Luteolibacter. DNA–DNA hybridizations with the type strain of L. pohnpeiensis was 31 % (reciprocal value 30 %). A phenotypic differentiation of strain E100T from L. pohnpeiensis and the other Luteolibacter species was possible by several physiological tests. We conclude Strain E100T represents a novel species, for which we propose the name Luteolibacter cuticulihirudinis sp. nov. with the type strain E100T (=CCM 8400T = LMG 26924T). 相似文献
18.
Yi-Guang Chen Zhi-Xiong Liu Yu-Qin Zhang You-Xiang Zhang Shu-Kun Tang Entomack Borrathybay Wen-Jun Li Xiao-Long Cui 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2009,96(1):99-107
A moderately halophilic, Gram-positive, catalase- and oxidase-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterium, designated strain JSM
071068T, was isolated from a sea anemone (Anthopleura xanthogrammica) collected from the Naozhou Island on the Leizhou Bay in the South China Sea. Cells were motile by means of peritrichous
flagella and formed ellipsoidal endospores lying in subterminal swollen sporangia. Strain JSM 071068T was able to grow with 1–20% (w/v) total salts (optimum, 6–9%), at pH values of 6.0–10.0 (optimum, pH 7.5) and a temperature
range of 10–35°C (optimum, 25°C). meso-Diaminopimelic acid was present in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. The predominant menaquinone was MK-7 and the major cellular
fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0 and iso-C15:0. The genomic DNA G + C content was 42.8 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons revealed
that strain JSM 071068T belonged to the genus Halobacillus. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities between strain JSM 071068T and the type strains of the recognized Halobacillus species ranged from 97.9% (with Halobacillus alkaliphilus) to 95.3% (with Halobacillus kuroshimensis). The levels of DNA–DNA relatedness between the new isolate and the type strains of H. alkaliphilus, Halobacillus campisalis, Halobacillus halophilus and Halobacillus seohaensis were 25.6, 22.1, 10.8 and 13.2%, respectively. The combination of phylogenetic analysis, DNA–DNA relatedness, phenotypic
characteristics and chemotaxonomic data supported the view that strain JSM 071068T represents a new species of the genus Halobacillus, for which the name Halobacillus naozhouensis sp. nov. is proposed, with JSM 071068T (=DSM 21183T =KCTC 13234T) as the type strain.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain JSM 071068T is EU925615. 相似文献
19.
A bacterial strain, designated KMM 6244T, was isolated from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic investigation. The bacterium was found to be heterotrophic, aerobic, non-motile and
spore-forming. Comparative phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing placed the marine isolate in the genus
Bacillus. The nearest neighbor of strain KMM 6244T was Bacillus decolorationis LMG 19507T with a 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 98.0%. Sequence similarities with the other recognized Bacillus species were less than 96.0%. The results of the DNA–DNA hybridization experiments revealed a low relatedness (37%) of the
novel isolate with the type strain of B. decolorationis LMG 19507T. Strain KMM 6244T grew at 4–45°C and with 0–12% NaCl. It produced catalase and oxidase and hydrolyzed aesculin, casein, gelatin and DNA. The
predominant fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0, iso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0, C15:0, iso-C16:0 and iso-C14:0. The DNA G + C content was 39.4 mol%. A combination of phylogenetic, genotypic and phenotypic data clearly indicated that
strain KMM 6244T represents a novel species in the genus Bacillus, for which the name Bacillus berkeleyi sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is KMM 6244T (KCTC 12718T = LMG 26357T). 相似文献
20.
A novel bacterial strain, designated T-Y1T, capable of degrading a variety of polysaccharides was isolated from seawater of an oyster farm in the South Sea, Korea. It was found to be aerobic, Gram-negative, non-flagellated, non-gliding and rod-shaped. Strain T-Y1T grew optimally at 25 °C, at pH 7.0–7.5 and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. A neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain T-Y1T belonged to the genus Winogradskyella. Strain T-Y1T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values of 95.0–96.8 % to the type strains of recognized Winogradskyella species and less than 94.5 % to other validly named species. The chemotaxonomic data concurred with the phylogenetic inference. Strain T-Y1T contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and anteiso-C15:0, iso-C15:0, iso-C15:1 G and iso-C16:0 3-OH as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids of strain T-Y1T were phosphatidylethanolamine and two unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content was 36.2 mol%. Differential phenotypic properties, together with its phylogenetic distinctiveness, enabled strain T-Y1T to be differentiated from the recognized Winogradskyella species. On the basis of the data presented here, strain T-Y1T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Winogradskyella, for which the name Winogradskyella multivorans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is T-Y1T (=KCTC 23891T = CCUG 62216T). 相似文献