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本文用Quin 2/AM荧光探针作为细胞内部钙离子指示剂,研究了竹红菌乙素光敏损伤后引起小鼠腹水肝癌细胞的钙离子浓度变化。实验结果表明,细胞内的钙离子浓度随着乙素光敏作用增强而上升。并且钙离子浓度的升高与细胞的存活率下降呈正比关系;用数种单线态氧淬灭剂(L-His,NaN_3);羟自由基清除剂(PABGA)观察了乙素光敏过程中产生的活性氧与细胞内的钙离子浓度增加相关。用膜去极化方法研究了细胞在光敏损伤过程中钙离子浓度变化与去极化的关系。 相似文献
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本文用ESR方法研究了竹红菌甲素和半胱氨酸在光和暗条件下产生活性氧的过程.我们发现甲素具有氧化还原反应中间载体的作用,即巯基化合物将电子转移给甲素,而甲素在有氧的条件下再将电子转移给氧生成超氧阴离子自由基.光照可以加快这一步骤,使用化学方法定量研究证明激发态甲素与半胱氨酸的反应速率大于基态甲素.除半胱氨酸外,巯基乙醇和还原谷胱甘肽均可以将电子经甲素传给氧,而甲硫氨酸和胱氨酸不具这一能力,这说明巯基在反应中很重要而硫原子不是必需的. 相似文献
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竹红菌乙素与乙醇胺进行化学结构的修饰,可以得到红光性能更加优良的新型光敏剂(简称HB-E),为此,我们作了以下几方面的研究:1.对线粒体膜脂质过氧化损伤的光敏作用;2.对线粒体膜巯基蛋白光敏损伤;3.对ATP酶的失活;4.损伤机理的探讨;5.不同光敏剂光敏能力的对比;从以上研究可以看到HB-E光敏作用对于线粒体的损伤十分明显,从损伤的机理角度证明了氧自由基的作用是存在的,对于体系中产生超氧阴离子的来源认为并不是单线态氧的作用,而是HB-E自身产生自由基与氧反应的结果;所以说HB-E光敏作用中存在两种机制即:Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型并存;与其它光敏剂的光敏能力比较中明显大于血卟啉和亚甲兰。 相似文献
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竹红菌乙素与乙醇胺进行化学结构的修饰,可以得到红光性能更加优良的新型光敏剂(简称HB-E),为此,我们作了以下几方面的研究:1.对线粒体膜脂质过氧化损伤的光敏作用;2.对线粒体膜巯基蛋白光敏损伤;3.对ATP酶的失活;4.损伤机理的探讨;5.不同光敏剂光敏能力的对比;从以上研究可以看到HB-E光敏作用对于线粒体的损伤十分明明;从损伤的机理角度证明了氧自由基的作用是存在的;对于体系中产生超氧阴离的来 相似文献
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通过竹红菌乙素修饰物(-乙醇胺,简称HB-E)对小鼠腹水肝癌细胞光敏损伤以及HBE被AH细胞摄取过程的研究,结果表明,HB-E在640nm光照的条件下对AH细胞产生很强的光动力作用,细胞对HB-E的摄取速度快(室温下2min,达到平衡)在饱和时每个细胞可摄取HB-E分子5×10^9个;经多种竹红菌素修饰物光敏能力的比较中HB-E光敏作用明显要大于其它的光敏剂,光敏机理的研究中确定了活性氧的作用是存 相似文献
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以离体培养的HeLa细胞为材料,用激光共聚焦显微镜,多动能图像分析仪,扫描电镜,透射电镜,荧光分光光度计等研究了一种新型的竹红菌乙素修饰物(5—Br—HB)被HeLa细胞摄取的时间进程、药物在细胞内的显微定位以及对细胞形态结构的光动力损伤。结果表明:HeLa细胞对5—Br—HB摄取在1小时之内细胞内药物浓度随着药液培养时间的增加呈线性增长,3小时后摄取基本达到饱和。HeLa细胞在含10μmol/L5—Br一HB培养基中37℃温育半小时后,敏化剂主要分布在细胞膜和胞浆中。受光动力损伤的细胞膜丧失连续结构,绒毛丧失,细胞表面出现异形突起。加药并光照5分钟组细胞浆内产生大量空泡,线粒体、内质网等细胞器丧失结构完整性,在较高浓度下甚至出现明显的细胞膜破裂和核膜损伤。光动力敏化对核形态产生明显的损伤作用,表现为N/C和NA减小,NFF增大。 相似文献
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本文用NMR和生化方法研究了竹红菌乙素对人红细胞膜Na~+-K~+ATPase和钠通透性的光敏损伤。结果表明:在通常情况下,可同时观察到乙素对Na~+-K~+ATPase和钠通透性的光敏损伤。比较乙素、甲素、原卟啉和胆红素对上述两项指标的光敏能力,发现乙素对Na~+-K~+ATPase损伤能力与甲素和原卟啉相当,比胆红素大,对钠通透性的损伤大于其它几种敏化剂。实验指出,Na~+-K~+ATPase活力下降比钠通透性增加敏感。在乙素光敏作用时,加入Vit E可基术上保持胞内钠离子浓度不变,但无法使Na~+-K~+ATPase活力不损伤,这表明膜磷脂的结构完整对保持胞内钠浓度比较重要。对照试验指出乙素可使Na~+-K~+ATPase暗失活,这可能是经乙素介导的,由膜还原物质向氧的电子传递生成活性氧自由基攻击靶分子所致。 相似文献
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Protochlorophyll (PChl) forms were performed in Triton X-100 detergent micelles. The concentration of Triton X-100 was 7·10?4 M (above the critical micellar concentration); the concentration of PChl varied between 1.6·10?5 and 1.8·10?4 M. Absorption, fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectra were registered. The absorption spectra were resolved into Gaussian components by computer analysis. PChl forms with absorption bands at 632–634, 638, 652–654, 663–664, 668 and 676 nm and with fluorescence emission bands at 634–636, 640–644, 652–655, 677–678, 686 and 694–696 nm were observed in micellar solutions of different PChl concentrations. The CD spectra showed a strong dependence on the concentration of PChl: positive CD signals or positive Cotton effects were observed in the vicinity of 650 nm. The intensity of these signals increased in parallel with increasing concentration of PChl. No CD signals were found in the region of the longer wavelength absorption bands. These data show that the PChl exists in many different forms in this system, and the spectroscopic properties of these forms are determined by different molecular interactions viz., interactions of PChl with Triton X-100 or water molecules and/or by the aggregation of PChl. 相似文献
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Triton X-100对70℃处理后光系统Ⅰ颗粒耗氧速率的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
比较了70℃10min处理前后和加与不加Triton X-100时光系统Ⅰ颗粒的耗氧速率、荧光光谱和吸收光谱等.70℃处理后光系统Ⅰ颗粒的耗氧速率明显降低,Triton X-100可以恢复其耗氧速率.在Triton X-100存在时,光系统Ⅰ颗粒耗氧速率的急剧上升是光系统Ⅰ核心复合物和捕光色素蛋白复合体Ⅰ分离后产生的单线态氧引起的. 相似文献
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采用傅立叶变换红外光谱技术(FT-IR)和氧电极研究了磷脂酰胆碱和Triton X-100对光系统Ⅱ膜复合物的蛋白二级结构及放氧活性的影响.结果表明,磷脂酰胆碱对光系统Ⅱ膜复合物的蛋白二级结构没有显著的影响,但能引起放氧活性的提高,而且脂酰侧链长度不同,对放氧活性的促进程度也不一样.相比较而言,TX-100对膜脂的扰动却引起蛋白二级结构的明显改变,并能抑致放氧活性.结果说明,完整的膜结构对维持光合膜蛋白的稳定是非常重要的. 相似文献
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研究了竹红菌乙素(以下简称乙素,HB)对小鼠腹水型肝癌细胞(AH)的杀伤作用,并初步解释了其杀伤机理。实验证明乙素对AH细胞杀伤与乙素浓度的平方根成正比。乙素杀伤细胞的能力与竹红菌甲素(以下简称甲素,HA)相等,比血卟啉强,但比原卟啉弱,电镜观察可见:损伤细胞的膜失去连续结构,线粒体,内质网等细胞器变形,最终导致细胞空泡化。此外,细胞变形,表面微绒毛精细结构丧失,也是光敏损伤的主要特征。造成细胞死亡的原因包括~1O,O_2~-和·OH在内的活性氧,而·OH主要由O_2~-转换而来。 相似文献
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Wen Luo Danielle Hickman Mandana Keykhosravani Joseph Wilson Jamie Fink Lihua Huang Dayue Chen Sean O'Donnell 《Biotechnology progress》2020,36(6):e3036
Triton X-100 detergent treatment is a robust enveloped virus inactivation unit operation included in biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes. However, the European Commission officially placed Triton X-100 on the Annex XIV authorization list in 2017 because a degradation product of Triton X-100, 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol (also known as 4-tert-octylphenol), is considered to have harmful endocrine disrupting activities. As a result, the use of Triton X-100 in the European Economic Area (EEA) would not be allowed unless an ECHA issued authorization was granted after the sunset date of January 4, 2021. This has prompted biopharmaceutical manufacturers to search for novel, environment-friendly alternative detergents for enveloped virus inactivation. In this study, we report the identification of such a novel detergent, Simulsol SL 11W. Simulsol SL 11W is an undecyl glycoside surfactant produced from glucose and C11 fatty alcohol. We report here that Simulsol SL 11W was able to effectively inactive enveloped viruses, such as xenotropic murine leukemia virus (XMuLV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV). By using XMuLV as a representative enveloped virus, the influence of various parameters on the effectiveness of virus inactivation was evaluated. Virus inactivation by Simulsol SL 11W was effective across different clarified bioreactor harvests at broad concentrations, pH, and temperature ranges. Simulsol SL 11W concentration, temperature of inactivation, and treatment time were identified as critical process parameters for virus inactivation. Removal of Simulsol SL 11W was readily achieved by Protein A chromatography and product quality was not affected by detergent treatment. Taken together, these results have shown the potential of Simulsol SL 11W as a desirable alternative to Triton X-100 for enveloped virus inactivation that could be readily implemented into biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes. 相似文献
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P. Dokter M.A.G. van Kleef J.Frank Jzn J.A. Duine 《Enzyme and microbial technology》1985,7(12):613-616
On addition of low concentrations (0.005%) of Triton X-100 to a mineral medium supplemented with 0.5% heptadecane, a marked stimulation of growth rate was observed for Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strains able to grow on alkanes while appreciable amounts of soluble quinoprotein d-glucose dehydrogenase [d-glucose: (pyrroloquinoline-quinone) 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.99.17] were found in the culture medium. At higher Triton X-100 concentrations (0.04%), still larger amounts of d-glucose dehydrogenase and also cytoplasmic enzyme activities appeared in the culture medium. Although combinations of other carbon sources plus non-ionic detergents also produced these enzymes in the medium, the combination of heptadecane and Triton X-100 gave higher levels and had a stabilizing effect on d-glucose dehydrogenase. Therefore, by using this combination and culturing within certain pH limits, a stable enzyme solution, having already a high specific activity, is produced while the cell harvesting and disruption steps can be circumvented. The results indicate that d-glucose dehydrogenase in this organism is a periplasmic enzyme, coupled to a cytochrome b. 相似文献
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《Process Biochemistry》2014,49(10):1757-1766
The present study probes into the purification of phycobiliproteins, and characterization of their in vitro anti-oxidant activity. Moreover, the study also demonstrates the use of antioxidant virtue of phycoerythrin in moderating the phenomenon of aging in Caenorhabditis elegans. Phycoerythrin, phycocyanin and allophycocyanin were purified successfully from Lyngbya sp. A09DM by ammonium sulfate fractionation appended with Triton X-100 intercession. The success of protocol was examined by a series of biochemical characterization like SDS-PAGE, native-PAGE, UV–visible spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy ensuring purity, integrity and functionality of purified phycoerythrin, phycocyanin and allophycocyanin. Purified phycobiliproteins were evaluated for antioxidant and metal ion chelating activity by various in vitro antioxidant assay systems. Results showed significant and dose-dependent antioxidant as well as metal chelating potential of all phycobiliproteins in decreasing order of phycoerythrin > phycocyanin > allophycocyanin. Expansion in lifespan and improvement in pharyngeal pumping of C. elegans were noticed upon pre-treatment with phycoerythrin (100 μg ml−1). Moreover, phycoerythrin mediated increase in worm survival under oxidative stress revealed that the life expansion effect of phycoerythrin on nematode is in part by an action of its antioxidant virtue. These results collectively added up evidence in favor of the ‘free-radical theory of aging’. The present report, for the first time, describes antioxidant potential of phycoerythrin and its use in extending life-span of C. elegans. 相似文献
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High-resolution proton magnetic resonance techniques at 220 MHz were employed to follow the transformation of Triton X-100 between its micellar and cloud point phases as a function of temperature. The results obtained suggest that while a phase separation occurs rather sharply above the cloud point, the increase in temperature below the cloud point is accompanied by the gradual formation of very large structures suspended in the aqueous phase. The proton magnetic resonance studies show that the separation of phases, which occurs above the cloud point, appears to be accompanied by a fractionation of the polydisperse detergent. In addition, a lowering of the cloud point of Triton X-100 by dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine was observed by visual means and the results are reported here. 相似文献
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Paul Cancalon 《Tissue & cell》1983,15(2):245-258
The olfactory mucosa of the catfish (Ictulurus punctatus) has been briefly exposed to various concentrations of the non-ionic detergent Triton X-100. At high concentrations (1–4%) the upper layer of cells constituting the sensory and non-sensory areas of the lamellae is extensively damaged and new receptor cells do not appear in significant number before 2 months after treatment. Respiratory cells regenerate first followed by sustentacular and olfactory receptors. The regenerative process is very similar to that described previously after prolonged contact between the mucosa and ZnSO4. Low detergent concentrations 0.03 – 0.1% affect only the sensory area. Olfactory and sustentacular microvilli and cilia, are immediately severed by the chemical. Regeneration occurs within the next 4 days. The cellular membranes appear also to be affected. From anatomical, electrophysiological and biochemical studies both in vivo and in vitro, it can be hypothesized that receptors involved in the transduction process are solubilized by the detergent but reappear at a level corresponding to 50–60% of their original activity within 2 h.Proteins, having an amino acid binding effectiveness correlated to the amino acid electrophysiological activities measured in vivo, can be isolated from the solubilized material. Further studies will be necessary to confirm that some of these molecules are involved in the olfactory transduction mechanism. 相似文献