SH－SY5Y细胞胞内钙库特性研究

运用单细胞显微荧光测量技术测量了单个ＳＨ—ＳＹ５Ｙ细胞内游离钙离子浓度的变化。首次报道了ＳＨ—ＳＹ５Ｙ细胞内存在毒蕈碱敏感而非咖啡因敏感的钙库,并研究了它的动力学特征。Ｎ￣￣Ｃ￣ｈｅｔｗＭａｄＵｇｈ＊ＴＯｗｈｏｍＣｂ￣ｐｏｎｄｅｎｅｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅ￣．     

SH—SY5Y细胞的钙缓冲研究

目的：研究SH－SY5Y神经杂交瘤细胞的钙缓冲能力。方法：通过膜片钳手段,测量未分化的SH－SY5Y细胞钙离子通道电流;并应用显微荧光测量游离钙离子浓度和高钾去极化的方法,研究胞内Ca^2 浓度上升后浓度恢复的动力学过程。结果：未分化的SH－SY5Y细胞存在钙离子通道电流,在刺激时间间隔较短时（＜150s）,胞内钙浓度的恢复过程会由于缓冲机制的饱和而变慢;而时间间隔＞150s时,缓冲物质则可以基本恢复使得胞内钙的恢复过程基本保持不变。结论：钙缓冲蛋白在细胞内钙浓度的调节中起重要作用。     

SH-SY5Y细胞上的钙库及钙振荡机理研究

使用显微荧光测量的方法,对未分化和分化的ＳＨ－ＳＹ５Ｙ神经杂交瘤细胞上进行的实验,发现存在着毒蕈碱受体激动剂Ｃａｒｂａｃｈｏｌ激发的钙振荡,并展示了几种类型的钙振荡模式。它是由于毒蕈碱受体Ｍ３引起的,其机理与细胞的钙库和钙通道有关。在用钙通道阻滞剂Ｖｅｒａｐａｍｉｌ和ＣｄＣｌ２抑制钙通道的情况下,钙振荡仍能继续。但在胞外完全无钙时,振荡很大程度上被抑制。另外,振荡的频率也与刺激物浓度及胞外钙浓度有关。最后并讨论了振荡可能的发生机制。     

人淀粉样前体蛋白基因C端在SH-SY5Y细胞系中的稳定表达及其对细胞生长发育的影响

淀粉样前体蛋白（ＡＰＰ）是阿尔茨海默氏病（ＡＤ）病因学中重要的分子,但其正常的生理功能尚不清楚．为了研究细胞内过量产生其各种片段对细胞生理机能的影响．将人ＡＰＰ６９５ｃＤＮＡ中编码Ｃ端１０５个氨基酸残基的ＤＮＡ片段重组到真核表达载体ｐＤＯＲｎｅｏ中形成重组质粒ｐＤＯＲ－ｎｅｏ－ＣＴ．然后用脂质体将其转染到人神经母细胞瘤细胞ＳＨ－ＳＹ５Ｙ中．用８００μｇ／ｍｌＧ４１８筛选获得了在ｍＲＮＡ和蛋白质水平均表达相应片段的稳定细胞系．ＭＴＴ和ＬＤＨ分析表明,ＡＰＰＣ端的表达未能对ＳＨ－ＳＹ５Ｙ细胞产生明显的毒性作用．     

脉络宁对SH-SY5Y细胞氧糖剥夺再恢复损伤的保护作用及其机制研究

目的：研究脉络宁注射液对SH—SY5Y细胞氧糖剥夺／再复氧糖（OGI）／R）损伤的保护作用,并探讨其可能的作用机制。方法：体外培养SH-SY5Y细胞,将细胞随机分为正常组、氧糖剥夺模型组和脉络宁组（1．0mL·L^-1）,建立体外OGD／R细胞模型。倒置显微镜观察细胞形态;MTT法测定细胞存活率;测定乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）漏出量;Western Blot检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达的变化。结果：与模型组相比,脉络宁能减轻OGD／R引起的SH-SY5Y细胞的损伤,明显提高细胞存活率（P〈0．05）,减少LDH的释放量（P〈0．05）,有效抑制Bax蛋白的表达（P〈0．05）,上调Bcl-2的表达（P〈0．05）。结论：脉络宁注射液对OGD／R引起的SH-sY5Y细胞损伤有保护作用,其机制可能与影响凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、Bax的表达有关。     

疱疹病毒Ⅱ型感染SH-SY5Y细胞的生物学效应

目的：探讨疱疹病毒Ⅱ型（HSV-2）感染人神经母细胞瘤细胞株SH-SY5Y的生物学效应。方法：病毒液接种SH-SY5Y细胞后,用相差和电子显微镜观察感染细胞的形态变化,RT-PCR检测病毒在细胞中的增殖,MTT法检测病毒感染对细胞增殖的影响,流式细胞仪测定感染后的细胞凋亡状况。结果：相差显微镜显示细胞病变,从24～72h,细胞变性、坏死的程度和数量随感染时间延长而增加;电镜结果显示感染24h后,细胞核染色质固缩,出现多核巨细胞,线粒体内嵴紊乱、断裂,出现不同程度的自噬化、溶酶体化、空泡化,并可见大量鹰眼样已包装成熟的病毒颗粒及正在包装的病毒粒子;HSV-2LAT基因RT-PCR扩增表明,病毒能在SH-SY5Y细胞中增殖;凋亡检测显示HSV-2在体外细胞感染中并未使细胞出现凋亡现象;感染后24、48及72h,SH-SY5Y细胞的抑制率分别为11.3%、31.2%和63.1%,与对照组相比均存在显著性差异（P〈0.05）;分别用0.1、1、10MOI的病毒感染SH-SY5Y细胞,上述不同组在24、48、72h时细胞形态变化基本一致,感染结果相似,各组之间病毒毒力无明显差异（P〉0.05）。结论：初步在人神经母细胞瘤细胞株SH—SY5Y中建立了HSV-2感染的细胞模型,并研究了感染对细胞生物性状的影响,为探讨HSV-2的潜伏与激发机制、了解HSV-2的致病机制打下基础。     

叠氮钠、过氧化氢对SH-SY5Y细胞内硫氧还蛋白还原酶的影响

过度氧化应激是诱发许多神经退变病的重要因素。叠氮钠(NaN3)是线粒体有氧呼吸链细胞色素c氧化酶(COX)的特异性抑制剂,过氧化氢(H2O2)释放氧自由基造成氧化损伤,两者都可以用于氧化应激情况下神经元损伤模型的建立。硫氧还蛋白还原酶(thioredoxin reductase,TR)特异性的还原氧化型的硫氧还蛋白(thioredoxin,TRx),调节细胞中氧化还原的平衡。现以不同浓度NaN3或H2O2,处理人神经母细胞瘤细胞(SH-SY5Y细胞),建立损伤模型。通过MTT法、形态学方法检测SH-SY5Y细胞损伤程度。同时,通过Western blot定量法、免疫细胞化学法,检测损伤的SH-SY5Y细胞中TR含量的改变,观察TR在胞内的分布。实验表明,NaN3、H2O2,均以浓度依赖方式损伤SH-SY5Y细胞;TR分布于SH-SY5Y细胞的胞浆,表明TR是一种分泌蛋白,损伤后分布无明显变化。但一定浓度的NaN3作用后3h,胞内TR水平显著降低,即神经系统内呼吸链受损可抑制TR的表达,为神经退变病的防治提供了新的思路。     

PXR激活在拮抗SH-SY5Y细胞凋亡中的作用

人神经母细胞瘤细胞SH-SY5Y细胞可以表达神经元特异性的酪氨酸羟化酶、多巴胺-β-羟化酶以及多巴胺转运体等,因此可用于建立帕金森病的体外模型。虽然帕金森综合症发病的确切机制至今尚不清楚,但众多的病理学资料证实该病患者存在中脑黑质多巴胺能神经元的凋亡。自由基、兴奋性     

腺病毒介导BDNF基因对无血清培养SH-SY5Y细胞的生物学作用研究

目的 :为了有效的将腺病毒介导的脑源性神经营养因子 (BDNF)用于神经损伤的保护治疗。方法 :在体外用BDNF重组腺病毒 (Ad BDNF)对SH SY5Y细胞进行感染 ,在无血清培养条件下对细胞的生长分化进行了形态学的观察 ,利用MTT法检测不同浓度的Ad BDNF对SH SY5Y细胞的促存活作用 ,并对细胞凋亡作用进行了检测。结果和结论 :腺病毒介导的BDNF可有效的促进感染后的SH SY5Y细胞的存活 ,生长和分化 ,并可有效的抑制无血清状态下细胞凋亡的发生     

Interaction between acylphosphatase and SERCA in SH-SY5Y cells

Ca²⁺ transport by sarco/endoplasmic reticulum, tightly coupled with the enzymatic activity of Ca²⁺-dependent ATPase, controls the cell cycle through the regulation of genes operating in the critical G₁ to S checkpoint. Experimental studies demonstrated that acylphosphatase actively hydrolyses the phosphorylated intermediate of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) and therefore enhances the activity of Ca²⁺ pump. In this study we found that SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell division was blocked by entry into a quiescent G₀-like state by thapsigargin, a high specific SERCA inhibitor, highlighting the regulatory role of SERCA in cell cycle progression. Addition of physiological amounts of acylphosphatase to SY5Y membranes resulted in a significant increase in the rate of ATP hydrolysis of SERCA. In synchronized cells a concomitant variation of the level of acylphosphatase isoenzymes opposite to that of intracellular free calcium during the G₁ and S phases occurs. Particularly, during G₁ phase progression the isoenzymes content declined steadily and hit the lowest level after 6 h from G₀ to G₁ transition with a concomitant significant increase of calcium levels. No changes in free calcium and acylphosphatase levels upon thapsigargin inhibition were observed. Moreover, a specific binding between acylphosphatase and SERCA was demonstrated. No significant change in SERCA-2 expression was found. These findings suggest that the hydrolytic activity of acylphosphatase increase the turnover of the phosphoenzyme intermediate with the consequences of an enhanced efficiency of calcium transport across endoplasmic reticulum and a subsequent decrease in cytoplasmic calcium levels. A hypothesis about the modulation of SERCA activity by acylphosphatase during cell cycle in SY5Y cells in discussed.     

极低频磁场对激动剂诱发钙振荡的影响

从激动剂诱发钙振荡的非线性动力学模型出发, 通过数值计算分析极低频磁场对胞内游离钙离子浓度［Ｃａ２ ＋ ］ｉ 的影响。研究结果表明：只有当外加磁场的频率与胞内钙振荡的特征频率相近时,极低频磁场才会对该细胞的［Ｃａ２ ＋］ｉ 产生影响;由于激动剂诱发钙振荡的动力学模型中的许多参数是因细胞而异的,因此极低频磁场对［Ｃａ２ ＋ ］ｉ 的影响具有显著的个体差异     

Characteristics of lysophosphatidylcholine-induced Ca2+ response in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells

Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is an important bioactive lipid. In the nervous system, elevated levels of LPC have been shown to produce demyelination. In the present study, we examined the effect of exogenous LPC on intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. In Ca2+-containing medium, introduction of LPC induced a steady rise in cytosolic Ca2+ levels ([Ca2+]i) in a dose-dependent manner, and this rise was provoked by LPC itself, not by its hydrolysis product produced by lysophospholipase. The increase in [Ca2+]i was reduced by 36% by removal of extracellular Ca2+, while preincubation of the cells with verapamil, an L-type Ca2+ channel blocker, inhibited the response by 23%, part of the Ca2+ influx. Conversely, Ni2+, which inhibits the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger, or Na+-deprivation did not affect LPC-induced Ca2+ influx. In Ca2+-free medium, depletion of Ca2+ stores in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by thapsigargin, an ER Ca2+-ATPase inhibitor, abolished the Ca2+ increase. Moreover, LPC-induced [Ca2+]i increase was fully blocked by ruthenium red and procaine, inhibitors of ryanodine receptor (RyR), but was not affected by 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate, an inhibitor of inositol triphosphate receptor, or by pertussis toxin, a G(i/o) protein inhibitor. Combined treatment with verapamil plus thapsigargin markedly inhibited but did not abolish the LPC-induced Ca2+ response. These findings indicate that LPC-induced [Ca2+]i increase depends on both external Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ release from ER Ca2+ stores, in which L-type Ca2+ channels and RyRs may be involved. However, in digitonin-permeabilized SH-SY5Y cells, LPC could not induce any [Ca2+]i increase in Ca2+-free medium, suggesting that LPC may act indirectly on RyRs of ER.     

氯化钾或谷氨酸对人神经母细胞瘤SH-SY5Y细胞钙离子通透性的影响

用人神经母细胞瘤SH-SY5Y细胞系作为研究对象,通过测定细胞存活率(MTT法)和脂质过氧化代谢产物丙二醛(MDA),探讨了氯化钾(KCl)或谷氨酸分别对入神经母细胞瘤SH-SY5Y细胞的损伤作用。结果发现在含Ca     

Nicotinic Receptor-Mediated Release of Noradrenaline in the Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y

Abstract: Dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide (a nicotinic agonist) evokes noradrenaline release from human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells that have been pretreated with 12- O -tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate for 8 min. This effect of dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide was inhibited by 1 μ M mecamylamine but not by 1 μ M atropine, which suggests that SH-SY5Y cells express nicotinic receptors coupled to the release of noradrenaline. Dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide-evoked release was enhanced by 5 μ M Bay K 8644 (an L-type calcium agonist) and inhibited by 1 μ M nifedipine. Dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide depolarised SH-SY5Y cells and enhanced the level of intracellular calcium in cells loaded with fura 2. The effects of dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide on noradrenaline release, depolarisation, and intracellular calcium levels were all inhibited by 1 μ M desmethylimipramine. The results of this study show that nicotinic receptors in SH-SY5Y cells stimulate noradrenaline release by activation of L-type calcium channels.     

三七总皂甙诱导MSCs分化为神经元样细胞时胞内钙离子浓度变化的研究

目的探讨三七总皂甙(tPNS)诱导骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)分化为神经元样细胞过程中细胞内钙离子浓度[Ca2 ]i的变化.方法 L-DMEM冲洗SD大鼠股骨骨髓腔,培养大鼠MSCs.选用第5代MSCs进行诱导分化,用含10μg/L碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)的L-DMEM培养液预诱导24h,加入含10μmol/L Fluo-3/AM的L-DMEM培养液负载30min,最后更换成含三七总皂甙0.25g/L的无血清培养液,同时在波长为488nm激光下扫描观测细胞形态和荧光强度的变化.结果更换三七总皂甙诱导液后,细胞内荧光强度逐渐增加,到100s达高峰值,其后逐渐减弱,但20min时细胞荧光强度仍高于诱导前,此时可见MSCs开始向神经元样细胞分化.结论三七总皂甙在体外诱导MSCs分化为神经元样细胞过程中胞内游离钙离子[Ca2 ]i浓度升高.