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山羊β—酪蛋白基因启动子指导人血清白蛋白基因在小鼠组织中的特异性表达 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对本所构建的pcDNA3.1-β6.7hALBm表达载体行尾静脉注射直接转染哺乳期母鼠的活体组织。通过RT-PCR检测hALBm基因在小鼠几种组织中的表达来研究该构建体的组织特异性。结果:构建体在受试鼠组织中的表达显示了较好的乳腺组织特异性。说明构建具有较长5'端上游乳蛋白调控区的乳腺特异性表达载体对组织特异性表达是必需的。 相似文献
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To prepare various root active promoters for expressing transgenes and prevent gene silencing caused by the repeated use of the same promoter, the expression characteristics of various root active promoters were comparatively evaluated using GUS as a reporter gene. The high-affinity potassium transporter (HKT1;1), the Shaker family potassium ion channel (SKOR), the Shaker family inward rectifying potassium channel (AKT1), the major facilitator superfamily protein (MFS1), and the senescence associated gene 14 (SAG14) promoter from Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) were used, and for comparison, four additional constitutive or green tissue specific promoters in the expression vectors were also employed. As the Gateway cloning technology provided by Invitrogen can offer high efficiency and cloning reliability, and easy manipulation of fusion constructs in vitro, our expression vectors are based on binary (destination) vectors compatible with this cloning technique. These destination vectors are also advantageous for stable expression of the transgene, as the heat shock protein terminator is utilized. The AtHKT1;1, SKOR, AKT1, MFS1 and SAG14 promoters were all active in roots but showed slightly different tissue specificities: AtHKT1;1, SKOR, and MFS1 were dominantly active in vascular bundle tissue, while AtHKT1;1 and MFS1— but not SKOR, AKT1, and SAG14—were active in root tips. SKOR showed the strongest root-specificity, and SAG14 showed the highest activity among the five root active promoters. The activity of MFS was developmentally regulated. These destination vectors are now available to express multiple transgenes in transgenic plants, especially in roots. 相似文献
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组建了一个仅含PR启动子的原核高效表达载体pRC,它同时含有cⅠ调控基因、多酶切位点和两个强的转录终止序列.现已成功地用于表达重组人肿瘤坏死因子-α(hTNF-α)、重组人白细胞介素-3(hIL-3)和抗溶菌酶(HEL)抗体Fd基因,表达量均占菌体总蛋白的36%以上.同时还研究了不同的宿主菌和原核增强子序列等因素对PR启动子载体表达的影响.此外,还比较了分别以PR、PL或PRPL作为启动子时表达hTNF-α的情况,结果表明,单用PR或PL启动子可获得与使用PRPL串联启动子一样的高效表达. 相似文献
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Martin Tangney Wilfrid J. Mitchell Michael Dolberg-Rasmussen 《Biotechnology Techniques》1999,13(2):141-144
A new promoter probe plasmid, pMOL618, has been specifically designed to be selective for strong promoter sequences. The plasmid contains two origins of replication which allow it to replicate both in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli, as well as an indicator gene which also functions in both backgrounds. The plasmid is therefore useful in the screening of promoter sequences in both organisms. The stringency of the promoter selection is demonstrated using a known strong promoter. 相似文献
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在细胞水平上比较不同启动子对于牛催乳素(bPRL)表达的调控作用.分别构建了以CMV启动子、牛催乳素基因启动子和山羊β-酪蛋白基因启动子作为调控元件的bPRL真核细胞表达载体,分别命名为pCMV、pPRLP和pP1A3.将3种载体分别转染小鼠垂体瘤细胞和小鼠乳腺上皮细胞,使用RT-PCR和定量RT-PCR分析3种启动子启动bPRL在2种细胞系中的表达效果.pCMV在2种细胞中有效表达bPRL;pPRLP在2种细胞中的表达效果与pCMV接近:pP1A3不在垂体细胞中表达,在乳腺细胞中表达.pPlA3具有乳腺表达特异性;pPRLP能够在垂体和乳腺中高表达,在其他组织的表达特异性有待进一步研究. 相似文献
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【目的】构建串联亲和纯化原核表达载体,用于研究细菌中(生理状态或接近生理条件下的)蛋白-蛋白相互作用。【方法】设计并合成两条串联亲和标签序列,分别可以在靶蛋白N端和C端融合Protein G和链亲和素结合肽(Streptavidin binding peptide,SBP)标签;以pUC18载体为骨架,去除原有的阻遏蛋白基因,构建组成型表达载体pNTAP和pCTAP。【结果】成功构建N端和C端标签表达载体pNTAP和pCTAP,它们在大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)BL21(DE3)、肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7和痢疾杆菌福氏5型M90T菌株中都可以实现表达。【结论】本实验构建的两个串联亲和纯化表达载体可以在部分革兰氏阴性细菌中表达,为研究细菌内蛋白-蛋白相互作用及致病菌毒力蛋白的作用机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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玉米逆境诱导型启动子克隆及其植物表达载体构建 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计特异引物,利用PCR方法从玉米(Zea mays)基因组DNA中克隆低温和盐相应蛋白(low temperature andsalt responsive protein,LS)基因上游1 735 bp,命名为Lsp。利用在线启动子预测工具PlantCARE分析表明,序列中含有TATA-box和CAAT-box等核心元件,还包含各种胁迫响应元件。以植物表达载体pCAMBIA1301为基础,将克隆得到的启动子片段与GUS报告基因融合构建了重组表达载体pCAM-Lsp,并用反复冻融法将其导入农杆菌EHA105,通过农杆菌介导法转化烟草,GUS组织化学染色显示出Lsp驱动GUS基因表达。结果表明,该Lsp启动子片段具备一定的启动活性,为探明玉米逆境胁迫启动子表达调控序列及其调控机制的研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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利用在禾谷类作物中表达效率较高的启动子Ubi对含目的基因sgna的现有载体进行了改造,并引入筛选标记基因bar;为提高目的基因的表达水平,在目的基因5′端引入了Ω和kozak序列,3′端引入了poly(A)序列,成功构建了适用于小麦的抗虫基因植物表达载体pGU4AGBar和pGBIU4AGBar,基因pGU4AGBar含有顺向连接的Ubi-sgna及Ubi-bar基因表达盒,pGBIU4AGBar含有T-DNA边界序列,并在其左右边界中间插入了含有顺向连接的CaNV35S-nptⅡ,Ubi-sgna和Ubi-bar基因表达盒,人工合成的雪花莲外源凝集素基因sgna可以编码对同翅目昆虫具有毒杀作用的蛋白。 相似文献
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Ei-Tora Yamamura 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2018,82(8):1396-1403
NADP+-dependent aminoalcohol dehydrogenase (AADH) of Rhodococcus erythropolis MAK154 produces double chiral aminoalcohols, which are used as pharmaceuticals. However, the genetic manipulation of Rhodococcus strains to increase their production of such industrially important enzymes is not well studied. Therefore, I aimed to construct Rhodococcus expression vectors, derived from the Rhodococcus–Escherichia coli shuttle vector pRET1102, to express aadh. The plasmid pRET1102 could be transformed into many actinomycete strains, including R. erythropolis. The transformation ef?ciency for a species closely related to R. erythropolis was higher than that for other actinomycete strains. Promoters of various strengths, hsp, 1200rep, and TRR, were obtained from Gram-positive bacteria. The activity of TRR was stronger than that of hsp and 1200rep. The aadh-expressing plasmid pRET1172 with TRR could be transformed into many actinomycete strains to increase their AADH production. The Rhodococcus expression vector, pRET11100, constructed by removing aadh from the pRET1172 plasmid may be useful for bioconversion. 相似文献
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Gateway(通路克隆)技术是最近开发出来的一种分子克隆技术,其特点是操作简单、省时高效,已经成功应用于很多基因表达载体的构建.然而,现有的通路克隆植物表达载体不包含任何将表达蛋白定位到叶绿体中的序列.将通路克隆入门质粒载体pENTR-2B的XmnⅠ位点改造成HindⅢ位点,产生入门载体pENTR*-2B,然后将番茄1,5二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶(Rubisco)小亚基3C的启动子(PrbcS)及其转运肽序列(*T)和绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)报告基因亚克隆到pENTR*-2B中,构建通路克隆入门载体pENTR*-PrbcS-*T-GFP.实验结果证实,用pENTR*-PrbcS-*T-GFP和通路克隆的植物表达载体进行LR反应,构建GFP的光诱导型植物表达载体,可以成功地将表达的GFP定位到转基因植物的叶绿体中.利用β-葡糖苷酸酶(GUS)报告基因替代该入门载体中的GFP基因做试验也得到相似的结果.这说明用目的基因替换该入门载体中的GFP可以构建目的基因的入门载体,然后用通路克隆技术可以快速构建其光诱导型植物表达载体,将表达的目的蛋白定位到转基因植物或组织细胞的叶绿体中. 相似文献
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以增强型绿色荧光蛋白和萤火虫荧光素酶为报告基因,构建了鸡卵清蛋白启动子表达载体和慢病毒载体,以巨细胞病毒 (Cytomegalovirus,CMV)启动子表达载体为对照,转染或感染鸡原代输卵管上皮细胞、鸡胚成纤维细胞、鼠3T3-L1前脂肪细胞和牛乳腺上皮细胞,通过荧光和酶活性检测,旨在筛选出用于实现转基因鸡生物反应器的高效特异性表达载体。结果发现,鸡卵清蛋白启动子表达载体转染以上4种细胞后2种标记基因均有表达,没有表现出明显的细胞特异性,且荧光素酶检测结果表明其在各细胞组中表达活性都低于CMV启动子表达载体100倍以上;慢病毒载体感染以上4种细胞后2种标记基因均有表达,在鸡输卵管上皮细胞组感染单个细胞的病毒颗粒 (Multiplicity of infection,MOI) 为20时绿色荧光蛋白表达量就可以达到CMV启动子表达载体的水平。上述结果表明,基于卵清蛋白基因调控序列构建的表达载体无法实现外源基因的高效、特异性表达,而慢病毒载体在表达活性和广泛性上可以用于进行鸡输卵管生物反应器的研究。 相似文献
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杜松烯合成酶是棉酚合成途径中的关键酶,催化(E,E)-法呢基焦磷酸(FPP)环化形成(+)-δ-杜松烯。从陆地棉Y18R中克隆分离了杜松烯合成酶基因(GhCdn),该基因的基因组序列为2 700 bp,具有6个内含子,剪切后其ORF为1 665 bp,编码554个氨基酸,该基因属于杜松烯合成酶C亚家族。应用Overlap PCR方法将其上的2个Hind Ⅲ 酶切位点钝化后,将GhCdn基因连接到表达载体pBI121上,构建出分别由组成型启动子CaMV 35S和绿色组织高效启动子Psbp驱动的2个植物表达载体pGBI-CaMV 35S-GhCdn和pGBI-Psbp-GhCdn。通过农杆菌介导法转化棉花下胚轴并进行组织培养,获得了9个35S转基因阳性愈伤系和2个P转基因阳性愈伤系。经检测,阳性愈伤组织中GhCdn基因的mRNA表达量和棉酚含量均有所增加,但35S系普遍高于P系。本研究为通过基因工程手段提高棉花组织器官中的棉酚含量提供了依据。 相似文献
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巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统现在已经发展成为一种高效的外源蛋白基因优秀表达系统,该系统具有高表达、高稳定、高分泌、容易放大和成本低等优点,目前已有多种外源蛋白基因在该系统中实现高效表达,对巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统的进一步研究将会促进其大规模的工业化应用。 相似文献
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利用简并PCR技术从一株丝孢酵母(Trichosporon sp.)中克隆到磷酸甘油激酶基因的部分序列,然后利用染色体步移的方法克隆到了已知片段的上游序列约950bp。通过启动子序列分析软件分析,发现序列中含有启动子所需的必须元件如TATA BOX和CAAT BOX等,因此确定克隆到的基因片段含有启动子序列。将潮霉素基因置于该启动子下构建了丝孢酵母整合型表达载体pTFPH,并转化发酵性丝孢酵母(Trichosporon fermentans),转化后的酵母能够在含有潮霉素的抗性选择性平板长出,而未进行转化的对照菌株则不能生长。以上试验证明:丝孢酵母的磷酸甘油激酶基因启动子具有启动异源基因在发酵性丝孢酵母中表达的功能,这个结果为油脂酵母工程菌的构建和开发新的酵母表达宿主奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Transmissible pathogenic and opportunistic zoonotic enteric bacteria comprise a recognized occupational health threat to exposed humans from non-human primates (NHPs). In an effort to evaluate the occurrence of selected enteric organisms with zoonotic and biohazard potential in a research colony setting, we performed a prevalence study examining 61 juvenile and young adult rhesus macaques participating in a transplant immunology project. Primary emphasis was directed specifically to detection of pathogenic enteric Yersinia, less well-documented and reported NHP pathogens possessing recognized significant human disease potential. NHPs were surveyed by rectal culture during routine health monitoring on three separate occasions, and samples incubated using appropriate media and specific selective culture methods. Enteric organisms potentially transmissible to humans were subcultured and identified to genus and species. Significant human pathogens of the Salmonella/Shigella, Campylobacter, and enteric Yersinia groups were not isolated throughout the survey, suggesting prevalence of these organisms may generally be quite low. 相似文献