共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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目的:应用CRISPR/Cas9技术构建去泛素化酶YOD1基因敲除小鼠。方法:针对YOD1基因设计单链向导RNA(sg RNA)识别序列,构建sg RNA质粒,与Cas9质粒体外转录、纯化后注射入受精卵,通过PCR和测序验证得到F0代阳性小鼠。配繁两代后,取同窝对照的野生型(WT)和敲除(KO)小鼠的主要组织器官研磨,使用免疫印迹(WB)技术检测各组织YOD1蛋白的表达,确证YOD1敲除小鼠模型是否成功建立。统计YOD1杂合子(HET)自交存活后代各基因型比例,分析是否有胚胎致死表型。解剖小鼠分析主要组织器官的表型,进一步利用H.E.染色分析KO小鼠是否存在自发的病理改变。通过血糖耐受实验(GTT)分析KO小鼠的血糖调控能力。结果:基因组测序和WB检测结果显示KO小鼠中YOD1被明显敲除,YOD1敲除小鼠模型成功建立。YOD1杂合子自交后代各基因型比例符合孟德尔定律,提示KO小鼠非胚胎致死。YOD1敲除小鼠肝脏显著小于WT小鼠。GTT结果表明敲除YOD1不影响小鼠的血糖稳态。结论:应用CRISPR/Cas9技术成功构建YOD1基因敲除小鼠。KO小鼠正常出生,无任何胚胎发育缺陷。与WT小鼠相比,KO小鼠肝脏显著减小,但无显著的自发病理变化,KO小鼠血糖控制亦无显著差异。 相似文献
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拟利用CRISPR/Cas9技术建立编辑FGF5基因的绒山羊细胞株。在FGF5基因的第一外显子设计靶点并合成gRNA靶点引物,构建2个编辑FGF5基因的Cas/gRNA真核表达质粒载体。电穿孔法转染绒山羊成纤维细胞后T7核酸内切酶(T7E1)检测载体活性,选择活性最高的载体转染细胞,单细胞接种并扩繁,提取基因组DNA,PCR及测序鉴定。经测序分析共获得20个FGF5基因敲除细胞株(包括FGF5+/-和FGF5-/-),总突变率为14.81%。双敲除突变细胞株可作为供体细胞进行重构胚构建,为创造高产绒性状的FGF5基因编辑绒山羊奠定基础。 相似文献
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RNA介导的CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑系统由单链引导RNA(sgRNA)与核酸酶Cas9构成。在细胞内,sgRNA能够按照碱基互补配对的原则引导Cas9与靶点结合,由Cas9切割目标DNA,造成双链DNA断裂(double stranded break, DSB)。在随后的DNA修复过程中,细胞主要进行非同源末端连接(non-homologous end joining,NHEJ)或在有修复模板存在的情况下进行重组修复(homology directed repair, HDR)。如果将CRISPR/Cas9系统以及修复模板通过显微注射的方式导入大鼠的胚胎内,就能借助细胞的修复机制实现大鼠胚胎的基因编辑,由此构建各种基因修饰大鼠模型。本文详细介绍了利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术构建大鼠模型的具体操作步骤,以期为相关领域的科研人员提供一种大鼠基因修饰模型的构建方法。 相似文献
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体细胞核移植技术在家畜良种繁育、基因修饰动物生产、濒危动物的拯救和人类疾病的治疗等领域具有重要的应用价值,但目前克隆动物生产效率较低,平均不超过5%。低下的克隆效率极大地限制了该技术的快速发展。在影响克隆猪生产效率的诸多因素中,X染色体的异常失活是导致克隆效率低下的重要原因,而与X染色体失活密切相关的一个重要基因是Xist基因,这表明Xist基因可能直接或间接地影响猪的克隆效率。本文以CRISPR/Cas系统为基础,在Xist基因上设计5个CRISPR/Cas系统打靶位点,并筛选出有效的Target 3、Target 4 sgRNA,在细胞水平切割效率为1%和3%,在胚胎水平为75%和85.7%。同时将有效的sgRNA体外转录并显微注射至胚胎体内,发现Target 3和Target 4组合效果最好,敲除效率为100%。通过胞浆注射和胚胎移植方法生产出6头克隆猪,有2头活仔实现完全敲除。本文成功建立Xist基因敲除猪模型,为后续通过敲除猪Xist基因提高克隆效率的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Asb11基因被报道与斑马鱼Notch信号的激活有关,本研究室过去的研究显示该基因在心肌和骨骼肌中特异性表达。因此推测Asb11基因可能是心脏发育相关候选基因。为了阐明Asb11基因在斑马鱼心脏发育过程中的作用,本文利用CRISPR/Cas9打靶技术构建敲除Asb11基因的斑马鱼品系。首先在线分析筛选出Asb11基因最适合的打靶位点,然后PCR扩增出Asb11基因gRNA的双链c DNA,再将Asb11基因的gRNA和Hcas9的mRNA共同注射到斑马鱼胚胎Ⅰ细胞期胚胎中。进行打靶的有效性检测,发现Asb11基因的一号外显子出现了碱基的缺失,表明CRISPR/Cas9系统对Asb11基因的敲除是有效的。对其F0代、F1代、F2代进行筛选,成功获得了Asb11基因敲除的斑马鱼品系,为探究Asb11在心脏发育中的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Tiki1基因是哈佛大学儿童医学院贺熹教授实验室发现的一个对蛙头部的诱导起到决定性作用的新基因,但Tiki1基因在小鼠等啮齿类动物中缺失,因此无法利用小鼠等小动物来研究其在哺乳动物中的作用.本文利用CRISPR/Cas9系统结合体细胞克隆技术构建Tiki1基因修饰猪模型,研究Tiki1基因在猪发育中的作用.我们利用贺熹教授团队提供的人Tiki1基因序列,在猪的基因组数据库中比对出与其同源性最高的一段序列设计2个靶位点(g1和g2).以设计的靶位点构建打靶质粒转染猪胎儿成纤维细胞,经细胞筛选、PCR扩增及测序共鉴定了52个单细胞克隆株.最终选择靶位点g1为纯合双敲的5个单细胞克隆株和靶位点g2为纯合双敲的3个单细胞克隆株作为构建Tiki1基因敲除猪的核供体.我们共计构建了720个重组胚胎,分别植入3头代孕母猪,其中有1头经B超检测成功怀孕并妊娠到期产下13头发育正常的克隆猪,经测序鉴定其中12头为Tiki1基因双敲除猪模型,Tiki1基因敲除克隆猪健康存活至今.结果表明Tiki1基因对于猪早期发育的作用机理不同于蛙,其在猪早期发育的过程中的具体作用机理有待后续进一步的深入研究. 相似文献
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蛋白激酶D1 (protein kinase D1, PKD1;也称作PRKD1)是蛋白激酶家族成员之一,该家族由3种结构相关的应激激活酶组成,可调节机体多种生物学功能,主要涉及细胞增殖、分化、凋亡、免疫调节、心脏收缩、血管生成和癌症等,其中PRKD1与心脏肥大、收缩和缺血再灌注损伤的底物磷酸化有关。相关研究报道,先天性心脏病患者存在PRKD1基因突变,但其在心脏中的特异性功能和分子机制并未阐明。为了便于后期研究PRKD1基因在人类早期心脏发育的作用机制,本文拟利用CRISPR/Cas9技术构建斑马鱼prkd1基因敲除品系。首先,通过生物信息学网站筛选出两个最佳的基因敲除靶位点,合成相应靶位点的单链向导RNA (single guide RNA,sg RNA)和引物;然后,将两个靶位点的sg RNA进行体外转录,并将其与Cas9蛋白混合后共同注射到斑马鱼的1-细胞期;最后,对基因敲除后的F0、F1、F2及F3代斑马鱼的胚胎和成鱼进行有效性鉴定及表型观察。结果显示,靶位点附近出现了不同程度的碱基缺失;成功构建了F1代能够稳定遗传的prkd1基因敲除的3个亚系;与野生型相比, F3代纯合子... 相似文献
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目的运用CRISR/Cas9技术敲除小鼠基因组中Bmp9基因片段,构建Bmp9基因敲除小鼠。方法根据Bmp9基因的外显子序列,设计一段sgRNA并合成。sgRNA体外转录后和Cas9mRNA混合后显微注射受精卵细胞,注射后的受精卵细胞移植至受体动物获得子代小鼠。提取子代小鼠基因组DNA测序鉴定其基因型。基因型鉴定正确的小鼠与野生型交配后筛选纯合子小鼠。同时取纯合子小鼠心脏、肝、脾、肺、肾,匀浆后提取总RNA和总蛋白,通过qPCR、WB和免疫组化检测BMP9在各组织中的表达。结果设计并合成20bp的sgRNA并进行体外转录,显微注射并回植后得到基因突变小鼠,连续交配后得F2代纯合子。测序结果显示,突变小鼠存在两种基因型,一种为5bp缺失突变,另一种为13bp缺失并伴有1bp插入突变。与野生型C57BL/6相比,qPCR、WB和免疫组化结果均表明基因敲除小鼠肝中BMP9表达显著降低。结论利用CRISPR/Cas9技术成功构建出了BMP9基因敲除小鼠。 相似文献
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Jae Young Lee Yoo Jin Jang Ji Hyun Bae Yoon Hoo Lee Hee Sook Bae Seokjoong Kim Sin-Gi Park Ok Jae Koo Su Cheong Yeom 《Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports》2020
The Streptococcus pyogenes CRISPR/Cas9 (SpCas9) system is now widely utilized to generate genome engineered mice; however, some studies raised issues related to off-target mutations with this system. Herein, we utilized the Campylobacter jejuni Cas9 (CjCas9) system to generate knockout mice. We designed sgRNAs targeting mouse Tyr or Foxn1 and microinjected into zygotes along with CjCas9 mRNA. We obtained newborn mice from the microinjected embryos and confirmed that 50% (Tyr) and 38.5% (Foxn1) of the newborn mice have biallelic mutation on the intended target sequences, indicating efficient genome targeting by CjCas9. In addition, we analyzed off-target mutations in founder mutant mice by targeted deep sequencing and whole genome sequencing. Both analyses revealed no off-target mutations at potential off-target sites predicted in silico and no unexpected random mutations in analyzed founder animals. In conclusion, the CjCas9 system can be utilized to generate genome edited mice in a precise manner. 相似文献
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Xiao Hu Fei Hao Xiaocong Li Zhiyuan Xun Yuan Gao Bingxu Ren Ming Cang Hao Liang Dongjun Liu 《International journal of biological sciences》2021,17(4):1026
Cashmere is a rare and specialised animal fibre, which grows on the outer skin of goats. Owing its low yield and soft, light, and warm properties, it has a high economic value. Here, we attempted to improve existing cashmere goat breeds by simultaneously increasing their fibre length and cashmere yield. We attempted this by knocking in the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) at the fibroblast growth factor 5(FGF5) site using a gene editing technology and then studying its hair growth-promoting mechanisms. We show that a combination of RS-1 and NU7441 significantly improve the efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated, homologous-directed repair without affecting the embryo cleavage rate or the percentages of embryos at different stages. In addition, we obtained a cashmere goat, which integrated the VEGF gene at the FGF5 site, and the cashmere yield and fibre length of this gene-edited goat were improved. Through next-generation sequencing, we found that the up-regulation of VEGF and the down-regulation of FGF5 affected the cell cycle, proliferation, and vascular tone through the PI3K-AKT signalling pathway and at extracellular matrix-receptor interactions. Owing to this, the gene-edited cashmere goat showed impressive cashmere performance. Overall, in this study, we generated a gene-edited cashmere goat by integrating VEGF at the FGF5 site and provided an animal model for follow-up research on hair growth mechanisms. 相似文献
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Tongchai Payungwoung Naoaki Shinzawa Akina Hino Tubasa Nishi Yuho Murata Masao Yuda Shiroh Iwanaga 《Parasitology international》2018,67(5):605-608
The CRISPR/Cas9 nuclease system is a powerful method to genetically modify the human malarial parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. Currently, this method is carried out by co-transfection with two plasmids, one containing the Cas9 nuclease gene, and another encoding the sgRNA and the donor template DNA. However, the efficiency of modification is currently low owing to the low frequency of these plasmids in the parasites. To improve the CRISPR/Cas9 nuclease system for P. falciparum, we developed a novel method using the transgenic parasite, PfCAS9, which stably expresses the Cas9 nuclease using the centromere plasmid. To examine the efficiency of genetic modification using the PfCAS9 parasite, we performed site-directed mutagenesis of kelch13 gene, which is considered to be involved in artemisinin resistance. Our results demonstrated that the targeted mutation could be introduced with almost 100% efficiency when the transfected PfCAS9 parasites were treated with two drugs to maintain both the centromere plasmid containing the Cas9 nuclease and the plasmid having the sgRNA. Therefore, the PfCAS9 parasite is a useful parasite line for the genetic modification of P. falciparum. 相似文献
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Maryam Mehravar Abolfazl Shirazi Mahboobeh Nazari Mehdi Banan 《Developmental biology》2019,445(2):156-162
The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a rapid, simple, and often extremely efficient gene editing method. This method has been used in a variety of organisms and cell types over the past several years. However, using this technology for generating gene-edited animals involves a number of obstacles. One such obstacle is mosaicism, which is common in founder animals. This is especially the case when the CRISPR/Cas9 system is used in embryos. Here we review the pros and cons of mosaic mutations of gene-edited animals caused by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system in embryos. Furthermore, we will discuss the mechanisms underlying mosaic mutations resulting from the CRISPR/Cas9 system, as well as the possible strategies for reducing mosaicism. By developing ways to overcome mosaic mutations when using CRISPR/Cas9, genotyping for germline gene disruptions should become more reliable. This achievement will pave the way for using the CRISPR technology in the research and clinical applications where mosaicism is an issue. 相似文献
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谷胱甘肽(Glutathione,GSH)是具有多种生理功能的非蛋白质类巯基化合物,已广泛应用于药品、食品等行业,且市场需求量逐年增加。遗传工程育种是提高细胞内GSH含量的重要策略,但在遗传操作过程中使用到的营养缺陷型遗传标记可能会影响菌株的正常生长,且不利于高密度发酵的进行。为回复工程菌株的营养缺陷型,利用g RNA转录表达框和靶基因同源DNA片段直接共转化酵母细胞,由细胞内表达的Ⅱ型CRISPR/Cas9(Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)-Cas9)介导的基因组编辑技术将营养缺陷型GSH工程菌株W303-1b/FGP回复为原养型菌株。结果显示,与营养缺陷型菌株相比,原养型菌株生长周期缩短,且可以利用简单的合成培养基进行培养,方便菌株的大规模培养。 相似文献
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CRISPR(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas9(CRISPR-associated proteins)作为一种新型基因组编辑技术,为解释疾病的发生机制和治疗疾病提供了新方法。来自Ⅱ型原核CRISPR系统的CRISPR/Cas9能够通过单链向导RNA(single guide RNA, sgRNA)将Cas9核酸酶靶定到特定的基因组序列发挥作用。已经被成功用来进行基因编辑构建疾病模型,以进行相关领域的功能研究和疾病的治疗。CRISPR/Cas9技术正在迅速的应用于生物医学研究的各个领域,包括心血管领域,它促进了人们对电生理、心肌病、心律失常以及其他心血管疾病的更多了解,已经创建了靶向很多基因的细胞和动物模型,为新一类疗法打开了大门。本综述介绍了CRISPR/Cas9的作用原理、优点和局限性,以及在心血管疾病中的应用进展。 相似文献