钩藤化学成分的研究

从钩藤(Uncaria rhynchophylla(Miq.)Jacks.)带钩茎枝分离得到18个化合物,通过波谱学等方法鉴定为乌苏酸(1),27,28-二羧基乌苏酸(2),3β,6β,19α-三羟基乌苏酸(3),noreugenin(4),单棕榈酸甘油酯(5),3-酮-6β,19α-二羟基乌苏酸(6),sumresinolic(7),scopoletin(8),3β,6β,19α,24-四羟基乌苏酸(9),6-酮-3β,19α,23-三羟基齐墩果酸(10),3β,19α,24-三羟基乌苏酸(11),23-醛-3β,6β,19α-三羟基乌苏酸(12),钩藤苷元C(13),β-谷甾醇(14),胡萝卜苷(15),丁香酸(16),cleomiscosin D(17),cleomiscosin B(18).其中化合物4,7,9～11,17,18为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

广东冬青中的三萜及三萜皂甙成分

从广东冬青（Ｉｌｅｘ ｋｗａｎｇｔｕｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ）的叶中分离得到四个三萜皂甙和三个三萜成分,通过光谱解析及化学方法,三个三萜成分分别鉴定为齐墩果酸（１）、熊果酸（２）和常春藤皂甙元（３）;四个三萜皂甙成分分别鉴定为齐墩果酸３－Ｏ－β－Ｄ－吡喃葡萄糖基－（１→３）－α－Ｌ－吡喃阿拉伯糖甙（４）、齐墩果酸３－Ｏ－β－Ｄ－吡喃葡萄糖基－（１→２）－α－Ｌ－吡喃阿拉伯糖甙（５）、齐墩果酸３－Ｏ－β－Ｄ－     

五味子三萜成分及其波谱特征研究进展

本文综述从五味子植物中分离出的２７个三萜成分,并重点介绍了三萜成分的波谱特征。     

金铁锁的新三萜皂甙

从金铁锁（Psammosilene tunicoides W.C.Wu et C.Y.Wu)根部分离得到5个齐墩果烷型五环三萜皂苷,它们的结构通过波谱和化学方法分别鉴定为：3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-gypsogenin(1),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-gypsogenin(2),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyra-nosyl-gypsogenin-28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(LobatosideI,3),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucuronopyranosylgypsogenin-28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(4),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→）-β-D-glucuro-nopyranosyl-grpsogenin-28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-6-O-acetylglucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucuro-nopyranosyl-gypsogenin-28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-6-O-acetylglucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-α-L-rh-amnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(5),其中5为新化合物,1和2为首次从自然界中分离得到。     

飞龙掌血中三萜酸成分研究

从芸香科植物飞龙掌血中提取分离出4个新三萜酸,经波谱数据分析,分别鉴定为2α,3α,19α-trihydroxy11-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid（1）,2α,3α,11α,19α-tetrahydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid（2）,2α,3α-dillydroxy-19-oxo-18,19-seco-urs-11,13（18）-diene-28-oic acid（3）和2α,3α,19α-trihydroxy-olean-11,13（18）-dien-28-oic acid（4）。还分离鉴定出已知成分野鸭春酸（5）、arjunic acid（6）、飞龙掌血素、勒钩内脂和β-谷甾醇。     

寒莓中三萜成分的研究

从蔷薇科悬钩子属植物寒莓（Rubus buergeri Miq.）中分离鉴定了12个三萜类化合物。其中1个为新化合物,命名为寒莓酸甲酸（12a）,其结构经波谱分析鉴定为2α,3α,19α,24－四羟基齐墩果－12－烯－28－酸甲酯。     

华钩藤化学成分研究

从华钩藤(Uncaria sinensis(Oliv.) Havil)的乙醇溶液中分离得到8个化合物,经波谱学方法并与已知样品对照段鉴定为:β-谷甾醇(1)、胡萝卜苷(2)、翅果定碱(3)、乌苏酸(4)、丁香色原酮甙Ⅰ(5)、美商陆甙A(6)、东莨菪素(7)和乌苏醛(8).其中化合物5和6为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

四川产泽泻中三萜成分的研究

从四川产泽泻中分离出七个泽泻醇类成分,其中24－乙酰泽泻醇F为新确定的立体构型,其它已知成分为泽泻醇F、23－乙酰泽泻醇B、16－羟基－23－乙酰泽泻醇B、13β,17β－环氧泽泻醇B、23－乙酰泽泻醇C、泽泻醇C。     

Rapid Analysis of Four Alkaloids in <i>Uncaria rhynchophylla</i> by Core-Shell Column HPLC and Quantitative Analysis of Multi-Components by Single Marker (QAMS)

As a traditional herbal medicine, the major alkaloids in Uncaria rhynchophylla have been proven to have blood pressure-lowering and sedative effects. It is essential to develop an effective method for the determination of the major alkaloids in U. rhynchophylla. In this research, a rapid quantitative analysis involving multi-components analysis by a single marker strategy coupled with core-shell column HPLC was adopted to analyse four alkaloids (corynoxeine, isocorynoxeine, isorhynchophylline, rhynchophylline) in U. rhynchophylla. Isorhynchophylline was selected as the internal reference substance, the content of which was determined by the traditional external standard method. Relative correction factors (RCF) between isorhynchophylline and the other three alkaloids were calculated respectively. The results showed that the QAMS method had good robustness under different HPLC instruments. Nineteen batches of U. rhynchophylla were tested. No significant difference was observed between the results by QAMS and EMS (Correlation coefficient > 0.99, p > 0.05). The QAMS method could be employed as a rapid, effective technique for the quality control of U. rhynchophylla.     

我国中药材钩藤的新害虫——钩藤茜细蛾(鳞翅目:细蛾科)

本文首次报道一种危害我国重要出口中药材钩藤的潜叶新害虫——钩藤茜细蛾Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998)及其生物学。通过野外采集、观察和标本解剖鉴定以及分子生物手段,对钩藤茜细蛾的分类学和生物学进行了研究。首次报道钩藤茜细蛾对我国钩藤主产区的为害,并对该害虫的外型、外生殖器和潜道等鉴别特征做了详细描述,公开了该种的DNA条形码序列（COI基因）。首次发现钩藤茜细蛾在我国潜叶为害钩藤,获取了钩藤茜细蛾的分类学和生物学信息,初步报道了害虫的田间为害情况,将为钩藤潜叶害虫的检疫和防控奠定分类学和生物学基础。     

Triterpenoids from <i>Uncaria rhynchophylla</i> and Their PTP1B Inhibitory Activity

Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gouteng) is a famous traditional Chinese medicine used for psychiatric and hypotensive purposes in China. In this study, the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) part of U. rhynchophylla was revealed with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory activity. Subsequent investigation on the EtOAc part yielded one new triterpenoid, 3β-formyloxy-6β,19α-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid (1) and four known ones, 3β,6β,19α-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid (2), 2-oxopomolic acid (3), 3β,19α-dihydroxy-6-oxo-olean-12-en-28-oic acid (4) and sumaresinolic acid (5). The structure of compound 1 was determined by extensive HRESIMS, IR, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses. Two ursane-type triterpenoids (2 and 3) showed selective inhibition on PTP1B with IC₅₀ values of 48.2 and 178.7 μM. The enzyme kinetic study suggested that compounds 2 and 3 were mix-type inhibitors on PTP1B with K_i values of 15.6 and 132.5 μM. This investigation manifests the antidiabetic potency of U. rhynchophylla with triterpenoids as the active constituents.     

Inhibition of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) by Chinese herbal medicines

Monoamine oxidase (MAO) catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic amines accompaned by the release of H2O2. Two subtypes, MAO-A and MAO-B, exist on the basis of their specificities to substrates and inhibitors. The regulation of MAO-B activity is important in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Twenty-seven species of plants used in traditional Chinese medicines, selected from an enthnobotanical survey, were used in an investigation of their inhibitory effect on MAO-B in rat brain homogenates. The 50% aqueous methanol extracts of four active extracts, Arisaema amurense, Lilium brownii var. colchesteri, Lycium chinense, and Uncaria rhynchophylla, exhibited the best activity and selectivity towards MAO-B with IC50 values of 0.44, 0.29, 0.40, and 0.03 mg/ml, respectively. A kinetic study of MAO-B inhibition by the four extracts using the Lineweaver-Burk plot for each active extract revealed the IC50 concentrations, and results show that: Ki = 0.59 mg/ml for A. amurense for the mixed-type mode, Ki = 0.58 mg/ml for L. brownii var. colchesteri for the mixed-type mode, Ki = 5.01 mg/ml for L. chinense for the uncompetitive mode, and Ki = 0.02 mg/ml for U. rhynchophylla for the uncompetitive mode. These may therefore be candidates for use in delaying the progressive degeneration caused by neurological diseases.     

安徽植物增补及地理新分布Ⅱ

本文第二次增补《安徽植物志》未记入的植物２２种５变种。其中２０种３变种为安徽地理新分布,３属（白屈菜属、离子芥属和石莲属）为安徽地理新分布属。本文所引用的植物标本,全部收藏于安微大学资源植物标本室。     

多花黄芪的三萜皂甙研究

豆科黄芪属(Astragalus)药用植物的三萜皂甙具有促进微循环和强心作用[1,2],临床上可明显改善心力衰竭病人的心功能。载入青海省新版药品标准[3]的黄芪属植物多花黄芪(AstragalusfloridusBenth.)其化学成分尚未见报道。为科学评价其质量,进一步扩大黄芪药源,作者对多花黄芪的化学成分进行了研究,从其干燥根中提取的总甙粗品部分,经硅胶柱层析和结晶纯化,分得5种三萜皂甙成分,通过光谱分析和化学方法,鉴定为绵毛黄芪甙(1)、黄芪皂甙(2)、黄芪皂甙(3)、绵毛黄芪甙(4)和膜荚黄芪甙(5)[4～7]。实　验　部　分熔点用4显微熔点测定仪测定,温度计…     

Cycloartane三萜化合物的波谱特征

本文总结了Cycolartane三萜化合物的结构特点,质谱,核磁共振谱及CD谱的特征和应用。     

东北雷公藤三萜成分的研究

从东北雷公藤(Tripterygium regeli)根的乙醇提取物分得10种三萜化合物,经波谱分析和化学转化,鉴定为雷公藤内酯甲(wilforlide A 1)、雷公藤内酯乙(wilfo rlide B 2)、黑蔓内酯(regelide 3)、3β-羟基-11,13(18)-齐墩果二烯(3β-hydroxy-olean-11,13(18)-diene4)、orthosphenic acid(5)、salaspermic acid(6)、3-epikatonic acid(7)、maytenfolic acid(8)、3β-acecyl-oleanolic acid(9)和南蛇藤素(celastrol 10)。化合物3—10首次从该植物分得,3是新化合物.