中国蕨叶蜂亚科一新属四新种（膜翅目：叶蜂科）

本文记述中国叶蜂科蕨叶蜂亚科一新属,尖臂叶蜂属Nesaselandriola,gen.nov,及四种新;环胚尖臂叶蜂Nesoselandriola circularis,sp.nov.,黑腹尖臂叶蜂N.nigroveniralis,sp.nov.,黄足尖臂叶蜂N.albipes,sp.novl,刘氏尖臂叶蜂N.liui,sp.nov.,同时编制了尖臂叶蜂属已知种的检索表。     

云南竹亚科一些属种的增订

报道了云南竹亚科新名称１个,新组合１个,新异名１个,发现１个不合格名称,１个属在云南分布的新记录和１个种在我国分布的新记录。同时讨论了单枝竹属和空竹属的地理分布。     

树蟾科及其属种检索

树蟾科肩带弧胸型,椎体前凹型,舌卵圆形,后端微有缺刻;指、趾末两节间有间介软骨,指、趾末端有吸盘,适于树栖。树蟾科现有37属,约630种。北美、西印度、南美热带、澳大利亚、塔斯马尼亚、新几内亚和所罗门岛等均有分布。以中美、南美及大洋洲种类最多,北美次之。我国现仅有1属9种。     

大齿螳属三新种：螳螂目：花螳螂亚科

本文记述了隶属于螳螂目、花螳螂亚科的大齿螳属 Odontomantis Saussure 1871三新种。1.短翅大齿螳 O.brachyptera sp.nov;2.长翅大齿螳 O.longipennis sp.nov.;3.西藏大齿螳O.rizangensis sp.nov.文中描述了各新种的形态特征并与近似种作了比较。     

菊科一新属，管花蒲公英属和菊科舌状花亚科的补充记载

基于菊科原萍公英属管花萍公英（Taraxacum siphonathum S.D.Sun Xuc-jum Gc,Jirshncr ct Stipanck)头状花序含两性狭窄管状花的特点,与原萍公英属有较大的判别,因而将其分出,另立一新属,管花蒲公英属（Neo-Taraxacum Y.R.Ling et S.D.sun),含管花蒲公英[NeoTaraxacum siphonathum(S.D.Sun,Xue-jun Ge,Jirshner et Stipanek)Y.R.Ling et S.D.Sun]一种。另外对菊科原舌状花亚科（Subfam.Liguliflorae)作补充订正,即除大部分属种的头状花序含两性舌状花外,补充个别属的头状花序含两性狭窄管状花。     

条鳅亚科鱼类一新属新种

本文描述了云南省条鳅亚科鱼类一新属和一新种。根据形态特征并结合区系间的相互关系,探讨了属的分类地位。     

铃蟾属的讨论及分种检索

铃蟾属 (ＧｅｎｕｓＢｏｍｂｉｎａＯｋｅｎ ,1 81 6)现已知有 7种 ,在欧洲有欧洲铃蟾Ｂ .ｂｏｍｂｉｎａ和花铃蟾Ｂ .ｖａｒｉｅｇａｔａ分布 ,而其余 5种在我国均有分布。在我国分布的 5种分别是 :微蹼铃蟾Ｂ .ｍｉｃｒｏｄｅｌａｄｉｇｉｔｏｒａ(模式标本产地 :云南景东 )和大蹼铃蟾Ｂ .ｍａｘｉｍａ(模式标本产地 :云南东川 )属横断山型 ,分别分布于横断山的南部和中部 ;东方铃蟾Ｂ .ｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉａ (模式标本产地 :山东烟台 )属东北 -华北型 ,也是分布区最大的一种铃蟾 ,其在我国分布区的北部还延至乌苏里区和朝鲜 ;强婚刺铃蟾…     

竹亚科箭竹属两种植物花序的补充描述

根据所看到和采集到的标本对竹亚科箭竹属两种植物云龙箭竹和元江箭竹的花序特征做了较为详细的中文以及拉丁文补充描述。该文对箭竹属的分类提供了更丰富的参考凭证,对今后该属的修订工作有较大的意义。     

云南姬蜂亚科一新属四新种记述(膜翅目:姬蜂科)

本文报道姬蜂亚科Ichneumoninae,杂姬蜂族Joppini一新属,四新种。本新属与并区姬蜂属(Pterocormus Foerster,1850.)及裂缝姬蜂属(Chasmias Ashmead,1900.)相似,其主要区别是:本属并胸腹节第二侧区端横脊弯曲,唇基末端截形,无一宽弱齿,上颚顶端不窄,雄鞭节顶端不卷曲以及寄主等。模式标本保存在中国科学院昆明动物研究所。     

A new species of Bactris (Palmae) from French Guiana

A new species,Bactris nancibaensis, from French Guiana, is described and illustrated.     

A new species of Bactris (Palmae) from the Amazon region

A new species,Bactris pliniana, from the Amazon region is described and illustrated. Its relationships within the Piranga group are discussed. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas 78.     

中国蜘蛛分科检索表

蜘蛛的物种多样性是极其丰富的,但目前只有一小部分的蜘蛛种类被描述。世界上已描述的蜘蛛种类已超过40000种,隶属于110个科。在我们居住的小范围内,可能至少有30个科的数百种蜘蛛。就中国而言,估计可能有40000种以上的蜘蛛种类,但目前也只有大约4000种被命名。本检索表首次列出了中国现有67个蜘蛛科的答定特征．以及不同科之间的相似处和不同处。     

The flowering behaviour of Arenga (Palmae: Caryotoideae)

DRANSFIELD, J. & MOGEA, J. P., 1984. The flowering behaviour of Arenga (Palmae: Caryotoideae). The palm genus Armga , with 21 species, displays remarkable variation in flowering behaviour, involving both pleonanthy and hapaxanthy with basipetal production of inflorescences; inflorescences may be bisexual or unisexual, solitary or multiple. The ecological significance of the variation remains obscure and it is still not possible to indicate whether or not Arenga is primitively hapaxanthic.     

New species of <Emphasis Type=Italic>Geonoma</Emphasis> (Palmae) from Ecuador

Five new species of Geonoma from Ecuador, G. awaensis, G. ecuadoriensis, G. hollinensis, G. lanata, and G. skovii, are described and illustrated and are compared to similar species. Their distributions are mapped.     

Comparative floral structure and systematics in the Asian palm genus Rhapis (Arecaceae,Coryphoideae)

A comparative study of the floral structure in the species of the genus Rhapis (Arecaceae, Coryphoideae, Rhapidinae) is presented. Flowers are mainly unisexual, with three sepals, three petals, 6 stamens or staminodes and three carpels or carpellodes. Some evidences of basal congenital and apical postgenital fusion of the carpels, first time reported in the genus, were observed in the gynoecium. Ovules are basally attached and crassinucellate; they appear to be slightly anatropous. The morphology of the filaments suggests a division of the species into two groups: Rhapis excelsa and R. subtilis exhibit thick and keeled filaments, whereas R. gracilis, R. humilis, R. laosensis, R. micrantha and R. multifida have slender, non-keeled filaments. Relationships of Rhapis with the rest of the genera of Rhapidinae are inferred on the light of floral structure.     

The Genera of the Subfamily Heteroderinae (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) with a Description of Two New Genera

The family Heteroderidae, its two subfamilies Heteroderinae and Meloidogyninae and the nominal genera of Heteroderinae (Heterodera Schmidt, 1871; Meloidodera Chitwood, Hannon &Esser, 1956; and Cryphodera Colbran, 1966) are rediagnosed. Meloidoderita Pogosyan, 1966 is considered a genus inquirenda. Two new genera from southern California are described in the subfamily Heteroderinae. A key to the genera, illustrations and a phylogeny of the Heteroderinae are proposed.     

《Flora of China》中蒲葵属之分类订正

通过调查,对Livistona chinensis的后选模式、L.fengkaiensis和L.jenkinsiana的主模式、L.saribus的等新模式、L.speciosa的等模式与《Flora of China》中的上述种类作比较,证实《Flora of China》中的L.jenkinsiana是L.speciosa Kurz,后者被中国分类学文献（如《海南植物志》、《中国植物志》、《福建植物志》、《云南植物志》）误定为L.saribus。L.speciosa的果倒卵形、椭圆形或卵形,而L.jenkinsiana的果肾形或近球形。源于《中国植物志》的L.saribus并非原产于中国。在中国,L.speciosa原产于云南、广东、海南和福建,L.chinensis原产于广东和台湾,而L.jenkinsiana和L.saribus仅被引种至中国的植物园。     

Pollination of Bactris (Palmae) in an Amazon forest

Phenology, inflorescence behavior, and pollination of 10 sympatric taxa ofBactris were studied in a lowland Amazon forest. Taxa flowered over an eight month period during the rainy season and early dry season, but individual taxa flowered for one to a few months. Related taxa had mostly non-overlapping flowering periods. Inflorescence behavior was similar for all taxa, with nocturnal pistillate anthesis and temperature elevation, followed 24 hours later by rapid, nocturnal staminate anthesis. Pollinators of all taxa were small weevilsPhyllotrox (Curculionidae) and nitidulidsColopterus (Nitidulidae), although various other insect visitors were recorded. Large numbers ofPhyllotrox were recorded on inflorescences, but weevil sex ratios were highly skewed.     

Intrapetiolar inflorescence buds in Salacca (Palmae): development and significance

The inflorescence in all species of Salacca is enclosed in a chamber within the leaf base and is exserted through a slit on the abaxial surface of the leaf base. The inflorescence bud is interpreted ds an axillary meristem that becomes radially displaced by adaxial growth of the leaf primordium. A fine channel is produced from the leaf axil to the base of the inflorescence and persists at maturity. The channel and the bud chamber enlarge as the leaf elongates. They are lined by an epidermal layer. There is no cellular breakdown until the collapse and tearing of tissues of the leaf during inflorescence enlargement late in ontogeny. The vegetative bud is positioned about 130⁰ from the axil of its subtending leaf and lies directly below the abaxial inflorescence slit of the leaf above. Vegetative bud development was not observed, hut there is a suggestion of relatively late initiation. The separation of. Eleiodoxa from Salacca is supported by differences in the development of inflorescence and vegetative buds.