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Summary Two families with reciprocal translocations (t(14q+;10q–) and t(13q–;21q+)) are described. In both families the proband had multiple congenital anomalies and an unbalanced karyotype, 46,XY,14q+ and 46,XX,21q+ respectively. Routine, autoradiographic and fluorescence techniques were used for analysis of karyotype of probands and their relatives. The probands' phenotypes and the results of their family members' dermatoglyphic analysis are presented in detail.
Zusammenfassung Zwei Familien mit reziproker Translokation (t(14q+;10q–) und t(13q–;21q+)) werden beschrieben. In beiden Familien weist der Proband multiple angeborene Mißbildungen und einen unbalancierten Karyotyp (46,XY,14q+ bzw. 46,XX,21q+) auf. Für die Analyse aller untersuchten Personen wurden neben der Routine-Methode autoradiographische und Fluorescenz-Methoden verwendet. Die Phänotypen der Probanden sowie die Ergebnisse einer Analyse der Dermatoglyphen bei ihren Familienangehörigen werden genau beschrieben.相似文献
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Summary Two reciprocal balanced translocations 46,XY,t(9;13)(p23;q21) and 46,XX,t(13;21)(q21;q21), identified by RFA- and GTG-banding, are presented along with a complete study of both families.In the second case a 3:1 segregation is associated with an unbalanced 2:2 segregation, as demonstrated in the two surviving sons: one with interchange trisomy 21 and the other with partial trisomy 13 and partial monosomy 21. This suggests that the presence of this translocation, and possibly of other translocations involving morphologically similar chromosomes, could signify a high risk of having chromosomal disorders in offspring. 相似文献
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本文报道一例遗传性t(1匆;Yq)的家族遗
传病。经外周血淋巴细胞培养,进行G一显带、
C一显带、Q-荧光显带、Ag-NOR, X小体、Y小
体等项检查,其染色体除先证者具有正常女性
核型外,多余出Y长臂的荧光区部分,核型为
46, XX, -15 -h t(15q;Yq)。家族中的,名主
要成员中,3名男性均有一条与先证者相同的
衍生染色体,核型为46,XY,一15+t(15q; Yq)
为Y长臂部分二体型,其表型正常,并有生育能
力。现将调查分析结果报道如下。 相似文献
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Summary A male patient with an interstitial deletion 13q14q31 is described. Our necropsy findings included a left retinoblastoma and several gross internal malformations. In this paper we reaffirm that band 13q14 is involved in cases of retinoblastoma and we propose, after studying accompanying cases of total or partial long arm trisomies 13, that the loss of specific 13q bands, from 13q14 to 13q31 is responsible for the congenital defects we are describing. 相似文献
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本文报道一例t(3; 22) (p21; q13)平衡
相互易位的家系。先证者,男性,一岁半,淋巴
细胞及皮肤成纤维细胞G带分析结果:核型均
为46, XY, t(3; 22)(p21;q13)或46, XY,t(3;
22)(3gter” 3p21::22813” 22gter;2 2 pter”
22gl3::3p21” 3 pter );先证者母亲(图1)与
外祖母核型均为46, XX, t(3; 22)(p21; q13)
或46, XX, t(3; 22)(3gter、3p21::22813一
22gter; 22pter~ 22813::3p21一3pter)。经银
染与G带复合显示技术,先证者及母亲的22der
可见清晰的AgNOR区。先证者的父亲与舅父
G带分析核型正常。在此情况下,有生育正常
婴儿的可能,但必须作产前诊断。 相似文献
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Roberts SE Dennis NR Browne CE Willatt L Woods G Cross I Jacobs PA Thomas S 《Human genetics》2002,110(3):227-234
Chromosome 15 is frequently involved in the formation of structural rearrangements. We report the molecular characterisation of 16 independent interstitial duplications, including those of one individual who carried a duplication on both of her chromosomes 15, and three interstitial triplications of the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome critical region (PWACR). In all probands except one, the rearrangement was maternal in origin. In one family, the duplication was paternal in origin, yet appeared to segregate in a sibship of three with an abnormal phenotype that included developmental delay and a behavioural disorder. Ten duplications were familial, five de novo and one unknown. All 16 duplications, including two not visible by routine G-banding, were of an almost uniform size and shared the common deletion breakpoints of Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome. Like deletions, the formation of duplications can occur in both male and female meiosis and involve both inter- and intrachromosomal events. This implies that at least some deletions and duplications are the reciprocal products of each other. We observed no instances of meiotic instability in the transmission of a duplication, although recombination within the PWACR occurred in two members of the same family between the normal and the duplicated chromosome 15 homologues. All three triplications arose de novo and included alleles from both maternal chromosomes 15. Triplication breakpoints were more variable and extended distally beyond the PWACR. The molecular characteristics of duplications and triplications suggest that they are formed by different mechanisms. 相似文献
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Summary The localization of human protein C gene on chromosome 2 was investigated by in situ hybridization using a partial cDNA for protein C. Silver-grain analysis indicates that the protein C gene is located on 2q13-q14. 相似文献
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Roland Walbaum Pierre François Jean-Pierre Farriaux Marcel Woillez Evelyne Belot Gilberte Delassus 《Human genetics》1978,44(2):219-226
Résumé Une fillette légèrement arriérée mentale, et pratiquement non malformée, est atteinte d'un rétinoblastome bilatéral. Son caryotype leucocytaire montre une monosomie 13 partielle par délétion (q12q14). La synthèse de toutes les observations de rétinoblastome avec délétion du chromosome 13, examinées en techniques de bandes, paraît montrer que le point commun en est la délétion de la bande q14. L'hypothèse pathogénique la plus probable fait appel au phénomène de l' «haplo-insuffisance».
Avec la collaboration technique de 相似文献
Summary A partial monosomy 13 by interstitial deletion was found in the complement of a girl with mild mental retardation and bilateral retinoblastoma. Break points were at 13q12 and 13q14. After comparison with other known observations of retinoblastoma with deletion of chromosome 13, it is suggested that the deletion common to these patients may be band 13q14. The most likely pathogenic hypothesis seems to be the haplo-insufficiency.
Avec la collaboration technique de 相似文献
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Summary A mentally retarded boy with trisomy 9p is described. This trisomy arose through aberrant segregation of translocation chromosome during meiosis in his mother, who has a complex translocation involving chromosomes 9, 13, and 14. Based on both G-, Q-banding, and DNA replication patterns, the patient's karyotype was identified as 47,XY,-13, +(9;13) (9pter9q12::13q3113qter), +t(13;14) (13pter13q31::14pl?14pter). We suppose his mother's karyotype to be 46,XX,-9,-13,-14,+t(9;13) (9pterq12::13q3113qter), +t(13;14) (13pter13q31::14pl?14pter), +t(9;14) (9qter9q12::14pl?14qter). His phenotypically normal brother and sister are also carriers, having the same translocation chromosome as their mother. Clinical findings of the patient included peculiar face with hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge and deformed helix, marked delay of osseous development, hypoplastic phalangia in fingers and toes, dysplastic nails and absence of digital triradii. 相似文献
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1980年10月,我们在湖南衡阳地区发现一
个罗伯逊易位t(13;14)家系。此家系两代人
中,5人具有t(13;14)易位染色体,这在国内
还是比较罕见的。现报告如下。 相似文献
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1980年10月,我们在湖南衡阳地区发现一个罗伯逊易位t(13;14)家系。此家系两代人中,5人具有t(13;14)易位染色体,这在国内还是比较罕见的。现报告如下。 家系调查与核型分析 先证者郑××,女,27岁,教师。自1971年结婚以来,共妊娠6胎,除第2胎于1975年 相似文献
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Vincent Ollendorff Pierre Szepetowski Marie-Genevière Mattei Patrick Gaudray Daniel Birnbaum 《Mammalian genome》1992,2(3):195-200
Alterations in the chromosomal region 11q13–11q14 are involved in several pathologies in which most of the key genes remain to be identified. In an effort to isolate as many candidates as possible, we are cloning genes from this region. We report here the mapping for a new sequence from 11q13.5–11q14. This sequence, designated D11S833E, putatively encodes a new gene, provisionally named GARP. We cloned its homologous sequence in the mouse and located it on Chromosome (Chr) 7, region F. The human and mouse genes belong to a conserved group of synteny. This, together with the similar conservation of the FGF and TYR genes, indicates that the human 11q13–q14 and mouse 7E-7F regions share homology. 相似文献
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本文报告一例带有t(4;13)染色体易位的4q部分三体型男孩,主诉间歇性肢体痉挛,并有多指畸形,双耳低位及上腭高尖,经外周血淋巴细胞G显带染色体分析,核型为46,XY,-13, der(13),t(4;13)(13pter→13q34∷4q25→4qter)。其母亲核型正常,父亲和伯父核型均为46,XY,t(1;4)(1pter→1q43∷4q25→4qter;4pter→4q25∷1q43→1qter),认为患儿的4q部分三体片段(4q25→4qter)得自父亲。 相似文献