脊神经节感觉神经35kD特异蛋白的纯化

为纯化和鉴定感觉神经特异蛋白,以兔脊髓背根神经节及背根纤维组织为材料,通过制备匀浆、离子交换层析 Ｄ Ｅ Ａ Ｅ Ｓｅｐｈａｃｅｌ,高压液相凝胶过滤层析分离纯化了脊神经感觉神经元 ３５ ｋ Ｄ蛋白,将其作为抗原制备抗 ３５ ｋ Ｄ 多克隆抗体． Ｗ ｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ 的结果表明,该蛋白特异地存在于脊感觉神经而不存在于脊运动神经．并初步观察到它对鸡胚背根节有神经营养作用．     

7号淀粉酶链霉菌M1033菌株葡萄糖异构酶在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

从已克隆的含７号淀粉酶链霉菌Ｍ１０３３菌株产葡萄糖异构酶基因的质粒ｐＵＢ中,用ＤｄｅＩ和Ｋｐｎｌ酶解,分离出酶结构基因,以平端方式与大肠杆菌质粒ｐＴ７-７连接,构建了重组表达质粒ｐＴＫＤ-ＧＩ。将ｐＴＫＤ-ＧＩ转化到特异大肠杆菌寄主Ｋ３８,经４２℃热诱导,所产葡萄糖异构酶占菌体可溶性蛋白３５％。通过ＤＥＡＥ－Ａ５０柱和Ｇ－１５０柱层析,发酵液可获电泳纯蛋白３４ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

兔感觉神经特异蛋白的纯化及稳定性观察

以兔脊神经节及背根纤维为材料,通过制备匀浆,DEAE-Sephacel阴离子交换层析,高压液相凝胶过滤层析分离纯化了感觉神经特异蛋白29 ku,并进行了该蛋白的稳定性观察.     

血管内皮细胞生长因子受体(KDR)的分子克隆与原核表达

血管内皮细胞生长因子（ＶＥＧＦ）是特异的血管内皮细胞促分裂素,它主要通过相应受体（ＫＤＲ）刺激血管内皮细胞增殖．ＶＥＧＦ及其受体在肿瘤血管形成中起重要作用．通过逆转录及多聚酶链式反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）成功地从人脐静脉内皮细胞扩增出编码ＫＤＲ胞外ＶＥＧＦ结合区的ＤＮＡ片段,将该片段克隆在谷胱甘肽转移酶（ＧＳＴ）融合蛋白表达载体ｐＧＥＸ２Ｔ中,获得在大肠杆菌Ｊｍ１０９的稳定表达．表达的不溶性融合蛋白可经碱变性法大量提取,为后续的研究工作奠定了基础．     

人脊髓前角运动神经元190KD蛋白的初步研究

本研究采用ＳＤＳ凝胶电泳方法从人脊神经前根中分离出人脊髓前角运动神经元特有的蛋白—１９０ＫＤ。将该蛋白作为抗原,免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠,经杂交瘤技术,获得了抗１９０ＫＤ蛋白的单克隆抗体。免疫细胞化学检测表明,１９０ＫＤ单抗与脊髓灰质前角神经元、前根及肌支发生阳性反应。实验结果提示,１９０ＫＤ蛋白分布在脊髓运动神经元胞体及脊神经的前根和肌支纤维中。     

百日咳杆菌69KDa外膜蛋白的分离纯化及生物学特性研究

本文发展了一种从百日咳杆菌Ⅰ相菌株中纯化６９ＫＤａ外膜蛋白的简易方法,将细菌体经加热浸提、乙醇沉淀蛋白、ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ａ５０柱层析精制而成。用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ、免疫印迹、光密度仪扫描分析,证明纯化制剂为均一的、特异性的６９ＫＤａ外膜蛋白,其收率为５４．２％,纯度达９９．２％,每微克６９ＫＤａ蛋白制剂中的内毒素含量低于０．８５ＥＵ;ＰＴ残留量小于０．１０５ｎｇ。抗６９ＫＤａ蛋白抗血清能     

PtK2细胞的核骨架—核纤层—中间纤维体系

本文用选择性系列抽提的方法结合整装细胞电技术和ＤＧＤ包埋－去包埋超薄切片技术,在电镜下清晰地显示了ＰｔＫ细胞的核骨架－核纤层－中间纤维绵精细结构。处于分裂中期的细胞经抽提后看到,染色体残３余与中间纤维仍然保持一定的联系。用免疫荧光技术对提提后的ＰｔＫ２细胞进行分析结果表明：其中间纤维能同时与ＡＥ１和ＡＥ３反应;能一ＬａｍｉｎＢ反应的单抗可以特异地定位于其核周,而ＬａｍｉｎＡ（Ｃ）的单抗除了与其核纤     

LAK细胞中一种自由基清除剂——SLP的分离纯化与抗体制备

ＳＯＤ样蛋白（ＳＯＤ－ｌｉｋｅ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ,ＳＬＰ）是从ＬＡＫ 细胞中发现的一种具有自由基清除功能的蛋白．为阐明ＳＬＰ的生化特性和确定其蛋白序列或基因序列,采用ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ＦＦ层析从ＬＡＫ 细胞中得到部分纯化的ＳＬＰ,并采用ＩＥＦ等电聚焦电泳,活性染色,将含有活性蛋白的胶条直接免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ 小鼠,制备抗血清并筛选得到多株有中和ＳＬＰ清除自由基活性的单克隆抗体．Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ结果表明ＳＬＰ分子量约为６７ ｋＤ,并测得ｐＩ约为４．２．     

高分子量和低分子量尿激酶的分离纯化及动力学性质研究

人尿激酶粗品经苯甲脒亲和柱纯化和Ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ－ＰａｋＳＰ柱分离后,得到两种分子量的尿激酶（ＵＫ）,即高分子量尿激酶（ＨＵＫ）和低分子量尿激酶（ＬＵＫ）,采用民斯亮蓝法测定蛋白质浓度,纤维蛋白板法测定活力,测得ＨＵＫ比活为２．９×１０＾５ＩＵ／ｍｇ蛋白,ＬＵＫ为３．５１０＾５ＩＵ／ｍｇ蛋白,活力回收为７０％以上,经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ鉴定,ＨＵＫ和ＬＵＫ均呈单一条带,分子量分别为５４ｋＤ和３３ｋＤ,Ｈ     

萌发花生种子子叶肽链内切酶的纯化和性质

萌发花生种子子叶的肽链内切酶经硫酸铵沉淀,ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００凝胶层析,ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素２３阴离子交换层析和ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＡ５０层析,得到纯化的酶,该酶有两条同工酶,分子量分别为５８和５５ＫＤ,Ｋｍ为９．９μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,是半胱氨型肽链内切酶（ＥＣ３．４．２２）,对未萌发花生种子的贮藏蛋白没有明显降解作用．     

两种沼虾胚胎发育中可溶蛋白的组成及含量变化

采用生物化学方法测定了罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)、日本沼虾(M.japonicus)成熟卵细胞和胚胎发育时期可溶蛋白的组成及含量。结果显示,2种沼虾的可溶蛋白在组成和含量上体现了较高的相似特性。可溶蛋白的含量在胚胎发育过程中逐渐降低;在成熟卵细胞和胚胎期,可溶蛋白在组成上以89 ku和100 ku的卵黄磷蛋白(Vitellin,Vn)为主,同时还存在243 ku1、81 ku6、7 ku5、4 ku和31 ku等其他一些蛋白亚基。40 ku蛋白亚基仅出现在成熟卵细胞中,推测可能参与执行了特定的生殖功能。可溶蛋白随着胚胎的发育呈现出蛋白亚基经水解逐渐由大分子变成小分子的趋势。前状幼体期和状幼体期出现的74 ku蛋白亚基可能与其在胚胎后期发育的功能有关。可溶蛋白在不同物种胚胎发育时期不同的变化,显示了每个物种在卵黄蛋白的组成、利用以及组织结构蛋白的形成中各自的特点。     

鲍曼不动杆菌外膜蛋白与耐药性分析

目的:分析35株鲍曼不动杆菌外膜蛋白(OMP)与耐药性的关系.方法:采用超声物理法制备鲍曼不动杆菌外膜蛋白标本,用变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDSPAGE)检测外膜蛋白.直接荧光法测鲍曼不动杆菌对环丙沙星的吸收和积累.结果:35株鲍曼不动杆菌都有10条主要OMP带,耐药菌株与敏感菌株相比,发现外膜蛋白在约29 Ku条带处消失,而在26 Ku条带处却明显增强.耐药菌株药物积累量不及敏感菌株,经叠氮钠处理后,积累量上升并接近敏感菌株.结论:鲍曼不动杆菌耐药与外膜蛋白的低通透性和主动外运有关.     

产朊假丝酵母细胞壁33 ku蛋白的功能研究

通过胰蛋白酶和枯草杆菌蛋白酶对产朊假丝酵母Candida utilis细胞壁的酶解,发现一种分子质量为33 ku的酵母细胞壁主要结构蛋白. 研究显示,在细胞壁上这种蛋白质与细胞壁绝大多数蛋白质成分不同, 它不被胰蛋白酶水解,但对枯草杆菌蛋白酶的作用敏感.33 ku蛋白存在于酵母菌整个对数生长期的细胞壁中,特别是在对数早期细胞壁中,它是唯一的对胰蛋白酶作用不敏感的蛋白质成分.实验证明,该蛋白质对维系酵母细胞壁骨架成分葡聚糖的相互连接和细胞壁的完整结构,具有重要作用,是一种重要的酵母细胞壁嵌合蛋白.     

Mechanosensory-defective, male-sterile unc mutants identify a novel basal body protein required for ciliogenesis in Drosophila

uncoordinated (unc) mutants of Drosophila, which lack transduction in ciliated mechanosensory neurons, do not produce motile sperm. Both sensory and spermatogenesis defects are associated with disrupted ciliary structures: mutant sensory neurons have truncated cilia, and sensory neurons and spermatids show defects in axoneme ultrastructure. unc encodes a novel protein with coiled-coil segments and a LisH motif, which is expressed in type I sensory neurons and in the male germline - the only ciliogenic cells in the fly. A functional UNC-GFP fusion protein specifically localizes to both basal bodies in differentiating sensory neurons. In premeiotic spermatocytes it localizes to all four centrioles in early G2, remaining associated with them through meiosis and as they become the basal bodies for the elongating spermatid flagella. UNC is thus specifically required for normal ciliogenesis. Its localization is an early marker for the centriole-basal body transition, a central but enigmatic event in eukaryotic cell differentiation.     

Survival of Chick Embryonic Sensory Neurons in Culture Is Supported by Phorbol Esters

Sensory neurons of the chick embryo are supported in culture by several neurotrophic factors, including the phorbol esters. Because phorbol esters are known to activate one of the second messengers, namely, protein kinase C, it was of interest to see if the neurotrophic action of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDB) was related to the activation of protein kinase C in sensory neurons. Sensory neurons were obtained from dorsal root ganglia of 10-day-old chick embryos and maintained in a serum-free medium for several days to quantify survival and analyze protein kinase C activity. PDB (30 nM) supported the survival of approximately 50% of the total number of neurons plated. This value was comparable to that supported by nerve growth factor (NGF; 40 ng/ml). If PDB and NGF were added together, there was no additive effect on the survival. The protein kinase C activity of the particulate and cytosolic fractions of sensory neurons supported by NGF for 3 days was 1.26 +/- 0.1 and 2.9 +/- 0.32 pmol/min/mg of protein, respectively. In contrast, neurons supported by PDB showed an approximately 500% increase in enzyme activity in their particulate fraction. The enzyme activity of the cytosolic fraction was decreased by approximately 40%. If NGF-supported neurons were treated with PDB (30 nM) for 15 min, protein kinase C activity increased greater than 400% in the particulate fraction, whereas an approximately 50% decrease was observed in the cytosolic fraction. The protein kinase C value, expressed as a ratio of the activities in the particulate to cytosol fractions, showed large increases after phorbol treatment.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Sympathetic axons surround nerve growth factor-immunoreactive trigeminal neurons: Observations in mice overexpressing nerve growth factor

It has been postulated that the aberrant projection of sympathetic axons to individual primary sensory neurons may provide the morphological basis for pain-related behaviors in rat models of chronic pain syndrome. Since nerve growth factor (NGF) can elicit the collateral sprouting of noradrenergic sympathetic terminals, it might be predicted that NGF plays a role in mediating the sprouting of sympathetic axons into sensory ganglia. Using a line of transgenic mice overexpressing NGF among glial cells, it was first found that trigeminal ganglia from adult transgenic mice possessed significantly higher levels of NGF protein in comparison to age-matched wild-type mice; as well, detectable levels of NGF mRNA transgene expression were present in both the ganglia and brain stem. Within the trigeminal ganglia, a small proportion of the sensory neuronal population stained immunohistochemically for NGF; a higher percentage of NGF-positive neurons was evident in transgenic mice. New sympathetic axons extended into the trigeminal ganglia of transgenic mice only and formed perineuronal plexuses surrounding only those neurons immunostained for NGF. In addition, such plexuses were accompanied by glial processes from nonmyelinating Schwann cells. From these data, we propose that accumulation of glial-derived NGF by adult sensory neurons and its putative release into the ganglionic environment induce the directional growth of sympathetic axons to the source of NGF, namely, the cell bodies of primary sensory neurons. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Neurobiol 34: 347–360, 1998     

Transient expression of a Ca2+-activated Cl- current during development of quail sensory neurons

The expression of a calcium-activated chloride current (ICl(Ca)) was studied during the development of the sensory neurons of quail trigeminal ganglia. This current is expressed in 20% of the neurons by the 5th day of embryonic development; it can be found in nearly all neurons by the 7th day and subsequently disappears in half of them. Similar results were obtained with dorsal root ganglion neurons. The disappearance of ICl(Ca) in part of the sensory neurons during development is not due to a selective death of the neurons possessing this current and our results suggest that it is mediated by an interaction of the sensory neurons with their target tissue.