桂林会仙喀斯特湿地芦苇群落土壤氮的季节变化

该研究以桂林会仙喀斯特湿地典型芦苇植物群落土壤为对象,研究了土壤氮含量的季节动态变化特征,探讨了土壤氮对水热季节变化的响应趋势。结果表明:土壤有机氮在全氮中所占比例较大,0~10 cm土层的全氮与0~10 cm和10~20 cm土层的速效氮季节变化特征一致,表现为夏季秋季春季冬季;10~20 cm和20~30 cm土层的全氮和有机氮均表现为春季夏季秋季冬季。0~10 cm土层的有机氮和10~20 cm土层的速效氮变化趋势一致,表现为秋季夏季春季冬季。各层土壤硝态氮呈现出先升高后降低的单峰曲线变化趋势,均表现为夏季春季秋季冬季,并与铵态氮0~10 cm和10~20 cm土层的季节变化趋势相一致。20~30 cm土层的铵态氮与0~10 cm和20~30 cm土层的土壤微生物量氮含量时间动态一致,均表现为春季秋季夏季冬季,10~20 cm土层的微生物量氮表现为秋季春季夏季冬季的趋势。土壤铵态氮含量明显高于硝态氮,各层土壤铵态氮含量基本呈现出不规则"M"形的双峰曲线变化。会仙喀斯特湿地典型芦苇植物群落不同土层土壤各形态氮含量的动态特征对水热变化的季节响应差异较大,不同月份之间有所不同,但均在冬季含量最低,与月均气温和月均降雨量的变化关系表现为不完全的同步趋势。土壤氮含量季节变化特征的差异主要与气温、水分条件、不同生长期芦苇吸收利用、土壤有机碳、凋落物养分的归还以及有机氮矿化等影响有关。该研究结果为桂林会仙喀斯特国家湿地公园生态功能恢复与可持续发展利用提供了科学依据。     

不同林龄木荷-青冈栎混交林幼林土壤活性有机碳库研究

以中国北亚热带地区退化灌木林补植改造7 a和11 a后形成的木荷-青冈栎混交林为研究对象,以保留的灌木林为对照,分析了造林初期林龄对林分土壤活性有机碳含量的影响。结果表明：(1) 7 a和11 a生木荷-青冈栎林0～50 cm各土层土壤总有机碳含量比灌木林分别增加了22.79%~43.34%和52.33%~96.13%,易氧化碳含量增加了11.11%~25.18%和57.89%~100.90%,轻组有机质含量增加了18.18%~85.20%和74.50%~93.75%,水溶性有机碳含量7 a生木荷-青冈栎林比灌木林降低了4.10%~9.53%(10~20 cm除外),而11 a生林分比灌木林增加了0.71%~5.37%。(2) 3种林分土壤活性有机碳在总有机碳中所占的比率大小顺序、水溶性有机碳/土壤总有机碳均为灌木林>7 a生木荷-青冈栎林>11 a生木荷-青冈栎林,易氧化碳/土壤总有机碳为11 a生木荷-青冈栎林>灌木林>7 a生木荷-青冈栎林。（3）3种林分各活性有机碳组分与土壤总有机碳的相关性均达到极显著水平,而水溶性有机碳与总有机碳的相关系数相对较低;各林分土壤总有机碳、易氧化碳、轻组有机质与土壤养分的相关性均达到极显著水平,而灌木林水溶性有机碳与土壤水解氮、速效钾相关性不显著。研究认为,灌木林改造为常绿阔叶人工林,林分土壤有机碳在幼林期已有显著变化,随着林龄增长,人工林有机碳的积累还有待进一步研究。     

不同季节干旱及复水对刺槐幼苗可溶性糖含量的影响

以刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)幼苗为材料,采用盆栽控水方法研究了春季、夏季和秋季干旱及旱后复水对刺槐幼苗可溶性糖含量的影响.结果表明:土壤水分胁迫程度对夏季刺槐幼苗可溶性糖含量影响显著,并且当土壤相对含水量低于52.16%并继续下降时可溶性糖含量迅速升高,而其对春季和秋季幼苗的可溶性糖含量影响不显著;春季和秋季不同胁迫历时处理间刺槐幼苗可溶性糖含量差异不显著,而夏季土壤相对含水量为52.16%和40%处理的可溶性糖含量显著高于对照;相同水分胁迫条件下不同季节刺槐幼苗可溶性糖含量总体表现为:秋季>春季>夏季.干旱复水后春季刺槐幼苗可溶性糖含量持续下降,而夏季呈现先升高后降低的趋势,秋季呈现一定波动性,变化幅度不明显.研究发现,刺槐幼苗可溶性糖含量在干旱及复水调节下的变化不仅受土壤水分胁迫强度和胁迫时间的影响,也与植物所处的生长季节有密切关系.     

浙江天童国家森林公园常绿阔叶林凋落叶养分含量的时空分布特征

植物凋落叶养分含量的时空分布格局在森林生态系统的物质循环和能量流动中发挥着关键作用,尤其是对森林土壤养分情况有重要的影响,而在群落结构复杂的亚热带森林中基于群落整体水平的凋落叶养分含量特征研究相对匮乏。在位于浙江天童国家森林公园中的20 hm²动态监测样地进行,收集凋落叶并测定其碳、氮、磷含量,结合不同生活型物种的凋落高峰,春季和初夏为常绿树种凋落高峰;秋季为落叶树种凋落高峰,以及地形特征对凋落叶养分含量的时空分布特征进行探究。结果表明：在时间尺度上,凋落叶养分含量表现为不同凋落高峰之间的差异,碳含量表现为秋季高峰 < 春季高峰 < 初夏季高峰,氮、磷含量为秋季高峰大于春季和初夏季高峰;在空间尺度上,凋落叶养分含量则表现为沟谷地形和山脊地形之间的差异性,在秋季凋落高峰时碳含量在沟谷地形显著低于山脊地形,氮、磷含量在山脊地形显著低于其他地形。研究结果表明群落物种组成及其生活型差异是造成森林群落水平凋落叶养分含量时空差异的主要原因。     

胶州湾滨海湿地土壤有机碳时空分布及储量

在胶州湾选取芦苇、碱蓬、光滩及大米草4种典型滨海湿地类型,分季节和层次采集土壤样品,测定土壤有机碳含量,分析滨海湿地土壤有机碳的时空分布及储量.结果表明: 垂直方向上,除光滩湿地沿剖面呈先减小后稍有上升的趋势外,其他湿地均随土壤深度的增加而减小;水平方向上,湿地土壤有机碳含量表现为大米草湿地>光滩湿地>碱蓬湿地>芦苇湿地;季节上,湿地土壤有机碳含量表现为春季>夏季>秋季>冬季.土壤有机碳含量与土壤含盐量、含水率、TN及C/N呈正相关,与土壤容重、pH值呈负相关.不同类型湿地土壤剖面有机碳密度表现为光滩湿地>芦苇湿地>碱蓬湿地,湿地类型对土壤有机碳含量和有机碳密度分布的影响存在一定差异.因储碳层厚度及储碳层内有机碳密度的差异,光滩湿地单位面积有机碳储量明显高于碱蓬和芦苇湿地,具有较大的储碳潜能,对研究区滨海湿地起到一定的碳汇作用.     

冬虫夏草生境选择主导因子

采用样方法对冬虫夏草生境的海拔、坡度、植被和土壤等环境因子进行了探索研究。结果表明:(1)冬虫夏草主要分布在海拔4000～4500m、坡度为15°～30°的上坡位高山草甸中。(2)PCA分析表明:植被和地形是影响冬虫夏草分布的主导因子。(3)不同深度土壤养分含量统计分析表明:在不同深度层次的土壤中,水分、pH值、全氮和全磷的差异不显著,有机质、有机碳、水解氮和有效磷的差异极显著。(4)对土壤养分含量判别分析表明:5cm土壤中,吸湿水、有机碳、有机质和水解氮显著影响冬虫夏草种群分布;15cm土壤中,全氮显著影响冬虫夏草种群分布;25cm土壤中,吸湿水、有机碳和有机质显著影响冬虫夏草种群分布;而自由水、pH值、全磷和有效磷对冬虫夏草种群分布的影响不显著。(5)植物盖度、植物数量和坡度直接影响冬虫夏草种群分布,而土壤则通过影响植物和土壤温湿度来间接影响冬虫夏草种群分布。     

喀斯特山区不同植被类型土壤有机碳的变化

研究了贵州西南部典型喀斯特山区不同植被类型下常规土壤及小生境土壤中有机碳及不同粒径土壤颗粒有机碳的变化.结果表明:不同植被类型下,常规及小生境土壤有机碳含量均表现为:裸地＜草丛＜灌木林＜乔木林,常规土壤变幅在7.18 ～43.42 g·kg-1,土面和石坑土壤有机碳变幅分别为6.62 ～46.47 g· kg-1和9.01 ～52.07 g·kg-1;颗粒有机碳(POC)/矿物结合态有机碳( MOC)值均为:裸地＜草丛＜乔木林＜灌木林,同一植被类型下,与常规及土面相比,石坑中土壤POC/MOC值最高;植被在由裸地-草丛-灌木林-乔木林的变化过程中,不同粒径土壤颗粒有机碳含量增加,而土壤有机碳主要以砂粒及粉砂粒有机碳形式存在,说明喀斯特地区土壤的固碳能力及有机碳稳定性较弱,土壤易受外界干扰而引发有机碳流失,土壤质量存在下降或退化的风险.     

毛乌素沙地杨柴灌木林恢复演替过程中土壤活性有机碳组分变化特征

土壤活性有机碳是土壤有机碳(SOC)的活性部分,是衡量土壤质量和健康状况的重要指标,能够反映植被恢复演替过程中土壤环境的早期变化。但在SOC贫瘠的沙地,长期恢复演替如何影响土壤活性有机碳组分尚不清楚。本研究以毛乌素沙地杨柴人工灌木林为研究对象,分别选取未造林(CK)与造林年限9 a、18 a和30 a的杨柴人工灌木林,探究毛乌素沙地杨柴人工灌木林恢复演替过程中土壤可溶性有机碳(DOC)、微生物量碳(MBC)、易氧化有机碳(ROC)和SOC变化规律。结果表明：(1)毛乌素沙地杨柴灌木林随恢复演替年限增加土壤固碳能力增强,但在恢复演替18 a时出现转折点,恢复演替18—30 a时土壤固碳速率相对减缓;(2)表层0—10 cm土壤DOC、MBC和ROC对恢复演替响应较为敏感,恢复演替过程中表层土壤活性有机碳各组分含量逐渐升高;(3)恢复演替年限并未对土壤活性有机碳占SOC比例产生显著影响,同时也未显著改变碳库活度。综上所述,毛乌素沙地杨柴灌木林恢复演替有助于土壤活性有机碳和SOC积累,但长期恢复演替是否持续对土壤活性有机碳固持产生积极作用仍需进一步研究。     

喀斯特不同植被恢复阶段土壤有机酸季节变化与有效氮磷的关系

植物分泌有机酸在提高土壤养分有效性方面起到重要作用。为了解喀斯特地区不同植被恢复阶段土壤有机酸含量季节性变化与氮磷有效性的关系,在灌木林和原生林各选择3种优势植物,测定雨季和旱季两个季节根际土和非根际土的有机酸含量、碳氮磷含量和比值、有效性氮磷含量及微生物生物量碳。结果表明:原生林植物根际土的草酸含量高于灌木林,而苹果酸和乙酸含量则低于灌木林;根际土草酸含量均高于非根际土; 2个植被根际土和非根际土的草酸含量在雨季高于旱季,而苹果酸和乙酸含量则低于旱季;土壤草酸含量与有机碳、全氮、全磷和N∶P值呈显著正相关,与C∶N呈显著负相关;土壤有效氮和有效磷与草酸和微生物生物量碳呈显著正相关。上述结果表明,植物分泌有机酸的季节性变化与土壤养分状态和自身养分需求相关,而有机酸耦合微生物对养分有效性的提高具有积极的作用。因此,根际土的有机酸季节变化可能是喀斯特生态系统中植物适应土壤养分限制的一种重要机制。     

喀斯特不同植被恢复阶段土壤有机酸季节变化与有效氮磷的关系

植物分泌有机酸在提高土壤养分有效性方面起到重要作用。为了解喀斯特地区不同植被恢复阶段土壤有机酸含量季节性变化与氮磷有效性的关系,在灌木林和原生林各选择3种优势植物,测定雨季和旱季两个季节根际土和非根际土的有机酸含量、碳氮磷含量和比值、有效性氮磷含量及微生物生物量碳。结果表明:原生林植物根际土的草酸含量高于灌木林,而苹果酸和乙酸含量则低于灌木林;根际土草酸含量均高于非根际土; 2个植被根际土和非根际土的草酸含量在雨季高于旱季,而苹果酸和乙酸含量则低于旱季;土壤草酸含量与有机碳、全氮、全磷和N∶P值呈显著正相关,与C∶N呈显著负相关;土壤有效氮和有效磷与草酸和微生物生物量碳呈显著正相关。上述结果表明,植物分泌有机酸的季节性变化与土壤养分状态和自身养分需求相关,而有机酸耦合微生物对养分有效性的提高具有积极的作用。因此,根际土的有机酸季节变化可能是喀斯特生态系统中植物适应土壤养分限制的一种重要机制。     

秦岭典型林分土壤活性有机碳及碳储量垂直分布特征

采用野外调查结合室内分析的方法,2013年8月分析了秦岭典型林分锐齿栎(马头滩林区,Ⅰ)、油松(Ⅱ)、华山松(Ⅲ)、松栎混交林(Ⅳ)、云杉(Ⅴ)、锐齿栎(辛家山林区,Ⅵ)土壤剖面上活性有机碳及碳储量的分布规律.结果表明: 研究区各林分土壤的有机碳、微生物生物量碳、水溶性碳、易氧化态碳含量均随着土层深度的增加而不断减小;在整个土壤剖面(0～60 cm)上,云杉和松栎混交林的土壤有机碳和水溶性碳含量明显高于其余林分,不同林分的土壤有机碳和水溶性碳含量的平均值大小均为Ⅴ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅰ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅵ;各林分不同土层的微生物生物量碳在71.25～710.05 mg·kg^-1,不同林分的土壤微生物生物量碳大小依次为Ⅰ＞Ⅴ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅵ;整个土壤剖面上,松栎混交林的土壤易氧化态碳含量降幅最大,不同林分土壤易氧化态碳含量的平均值大小为Ⅳ＞Ⅴ＞Ⅰ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅵ.3种活性有机碳占有机碳的比例在不同林分类型中没有表现出一致的规律性.各林分0～60 cm土层的有机碳储量大小为Ⅴ＞Ⅰ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅵ＞Ⅱ.各林分的土壤微生物生物量碳、水溶性碳、易氧化态碳两两之间均表现为极显著相关,各林分的土壤微生物生物量碳、水溶性碳、易氧化态碳与土壤有机碳、全氮之间的相关性均表现为显著或极显著水平,与碳氮比、pH、土壤水分、土壤容重的相关关系不显著.     

温带森林不同海拔土壤有机碳及相关胞外酶活性特征

研究测定了老秃顶子温带森林生态系统7个海拔土壤不同形态碳和相关水解酶、氧化还原酶活性,分析了土壤有机碳及相关酶活性沿海拔梯度的影响因素.结果表明: 随海拔升高,土壤有机碳(SOC)、颗粒有机碳(POC)和可溶性有机碳(DOC)含量显著增加,而在海拔825～1233 m之间没有显著变化,DOC/SOC则显著下降;土壤α葡萄糖苷酶、β葡萄糖苷酶、木糖苷酶和纤维二糖水解酶活性显著增加;土壤SOC、POC、DOC、全氮(TN)含量及土壤含水量(SMC)与土壤水解酶活性呈显著正相关;过氧化物酶(POD)活性在低海拔(675 m)落叶松人工林显著低于其他海拔,POD活性与土壤碳氮(SOC、TN、POC、DOC)含量及SMC呈显著正相关,而土壤多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性在海拔947 m落叶阔叶林带和海拔825 m红松林中较高,且仅与土壤pH呈显著正相关,表明土壤酸度是驱动PPO酶活性的主要因素.在温带森林生态系统中,土壤养分含量和含水量是影响土壤水解酶海拔分布的重要因素.     

不同时间火烧后草原一些特征的变化

草原不同时间火烧后,一些特征发生了明显的不同变化。秋烧后土壤含水量比未烧和春烧低,春季不同时间火烧后的差别不大。秋烧地产量及群落组成和物种多样性都明显比未烧地和春烧地低,但一年生植物种类增多。春季不同时间火烧后产量变化差异不显着,但晚春火烧后顶芽植物种类减少。不同生活型的种类对同一次火烧的反应不同,这不仅表现在个体生长方面,也表现在种群产量方面。     

Microbial community utilization of recalcitrant and simple carbon compounds: impact of oak-woodland plant communities

Little is known about how the structure of microbial communities impacts carbon cycling or how soil microbial community composition mediates plant effects on C-decomposition processes. We examined the degradation of four ¹³C-labeled compounds (starch, xylose, vanillin, and pine litter), quantified rates of associated enzyme activities, and identified microbial groups utilizing the ¹³C-labeled substrates in soils under oaks and in adjacent open grasslands. By quantifying increases in non-¹³C-labeled carbon in microbial biomarkers, we were also able to identify functional groups responsible for the metabolism of indigenous soil organic matter. Although microbial community composition differed between oak and grassland soils, the microbial groups responsible for starch, xylose, and vanillin degradation, as defined by ¹³C-PLFA, did not differ significantly between oak and grassland soils. Microbial groups responsible for pine litter and SOM-C degradation did differ between the two soils. Enhanced degradation of SOM resulting from substrate addition (priming) was greater in grassland soils, particularly in response to pine litter addition; under these conditions, fungal and Gram + biomarkers showed more incorporation of SOM-C than did Gram – biomarkers. In contrast, the oak soil microbial community primarily incorporated C from the added substrates. More ¹³C (from both simple and recalcitrant sources) was incorporated into the Gram – biomarkers than Gram + biomarkers despite the fact that the Gram + group generally comprised a greater portion of the bacterial biomass than did markers for the Gram – group. These experiments begin to identify components of the soil microbial community responsible for decomposition of different types of C-substrates. The results demonstrate that the presence of distinctly different plant communities did not alter the microbial community profile responsible for decomposition of relatively labile C-substrates but did alter the profiles of microbial communities responsible for decomposition of the more recalcitrant substrates, pine litter and indigenous soil organic matter.     

Impact of the invasive tree black locust on soil properties of Mediterranean stone pine-holm oak forests

Background and aims

Invasion by N₂-fixing species may alter biogeochemical processes. We hypothesized that the grade of invasion by the N₂-fixer black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) could be related to the distribution and pools of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) along the profile of two Mediterranean mixed forests of stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) and holm oak (Quercus ilex L.).

Methods

A low-invaded (LIN) and a high-invaded (HIN) mixed forest were studied. We assessed: N concentration in green and in senescent leaves; C and N pools along the soil profile; seasonal changes of soluble C and N fractions, and microbial activity.

Results

Compared to coexisting holm oak and stone pine, black locust had higher N content in green and in senescent leaves. In the mineral soil: N stocks were similar in LIN and HIN; water soluble C and microbial activity, were lower in HIN compared to LIN; water soluble N showed seasonal changes consistent with tree growth activity in both HIN and LIN. In the organic layer of HIN, C and N stocks were about twofold larger than expected on the basis of stand density.

Conclusion

Black locust increased C and N stocks in the upper organic layers that are more vulnerable to disturbance. However, it did not increase N stocks in the mineral soil.     

城市沿江土地覆被变化对土壤有机碳和轻组有机碳的影响

采用Vario EL III型元素分析仪,2007年7月分析了福州城市沿江3种土地覆被类型（芦苇湿地以及草坪和片林）土壤有机碳（SOC）与轻组有机碳（LFOC）的垂直分布特征.结果表明：3种土地覆被类型SOC和LFOC含量均表现为在土壤表层富集并向下层递减的趋势,且人工绿地在土壤剖面（0～60 cm）不同层次的SOC和LFOC含量均显著高于沿江芦苇湿地,其中,草坪0～20 cm土层的SOC含量显著高于片林;沿江芦苇湿地转为草坪和片林后,其SOC储量分别增加了94.8%和72.0%,LFOC储量分别增加了225%和93%;城市沿江湿地转变为城市人工绿地后,因植物物种、密度以及周期性人工管理等变化,使土壤质量得以改善、SOC和LFOC储量增加,其中LFOC对土地覆被变化的响应较SOC敏感,以表层(0～20 cm)土壤LFOC受到土地利用/覆地变化的影响最大.     

石灰岩退化生态系统不同恢复阶段土壤酶活性研究

研究了石灰岩退化生态系统不同恢复阶段的土壤酶活性.结果表明,石灰岩退化生态系统土壤酶活性在土壤剖面上无明显的递减规律;随着演替进展,土壤酶活性增强,土壤酶活性随植被特征、土壤类型以及酶本身的性质不同而表现各异.整体上石灰岩各阶段土壤酶活性:灌木林>柏木乔林>草本,同一植被类型下石灰岩柏木林>紫色砂岩柏木林.石灰岩退化生态系统土壤酶活之间以及酶活与pH值之间无显著相关性,而含水率和土壤全氮则与土壤酶活性呈显著或极显著相关,说明水分以及养分是石灰岩地区生态恢复的关键性因子.不同类型的土壤酶在同一植被土壤系统中酶活性表现不一,同一种酶在同一土壤类型而不同的生态恢复阶段酶活性表现不一,同一植被类型下的不同土壤类型中酶活性也有分异.     

Soil Nitrogen Conditions Approach Preinvasion Levels following Restoration of Nitrogen-Fixing Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) Stands in a Pine–Oak Ecosystem

Restoring native plant communities on sites formerly occupied by invasive nitrogen‐fixing species poses unique problems due to elevated soil nitrogen availability. Mitigation practices that reduce available nitrogen may ameliorate this problem. We evaluated the effects of tree removal followed by soil preparation or mulching on native plant growth and soil nitrogen transformations in a pine–oak system formerly occupied by exotic nitrogen‐fixing Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) trees. Greenhouse growth experiments with native grasses, Andropogon gerardii and Sorghastrum nutans, showed elevated relative growth rates in soils from Black locust compared with pine–oak stands. Field soil nutrient concentrations and rates of net nitrification and total net N‐mineralization were compared 2 and 4 years since Black locust removal and in control sites. Although soil nitrogen concentrations and total net N‐mineralization rates in the restored sites were reduced to levels that were similar to paired pine–oak stands after only 2 years, net nitrification rates remained 3–34 times higher in the restored sites. Other nutrient ion concentrations (Ca, Mg) and organic matter content were reduced, whereas phosphorus levels remained elevated in restored sites. Thus, 2–4 years following Black locust tree removal and soil horizon mixing achieved through site preparation, the concentrations of many soil nutrients returned to preinvasion levels. However, net nitrification rates remained elevated; cover cropping or carbon addition during restoration of sites invaded by nitrogen fixers could increase nitrogen immobilization and/or reduce nitrate availability, making sites more amenable to native plant establishment.     

北亚热带森林土壤有效微量元素状况研究

研究了北亚热带25a生栓皮栎林,杉木林,火炬松林,毛竹林和5年生2代杉木萌芽林土壤中B,Mo,Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn的有效含量,在土壤剖面中的分布规律,影响其有效性的土壤因子以及不同林分对土壤微量养分含量的影响。结果表明,在该地区的森林土壤中,有效B,Mo,Cu的平均含量均低于各自临界值,有效Zn平均含量接近临界值,Fe,Mn含量丰富;有效微量养分在土壤剖面中的分布园林分和元素种类而异影响微量元素有效性的主要土壤因子为有机质和有效磷含量;不同林分对土壤有效微量元素含量有显著影响,栓皮栎林土壤中有效微量养分含量最高,2代杉木萌芽林最低,其余林分居中且基本接近。     

Comparing soil CO2 emission in pine plantation and oak shrub: dynamics and correlations

The magnitude of soil CO₂ emission varying significantly among different vegetation types for plants could alter the microclimatic environment of soil. In a Pinus tabulaeformis plantation and an adjacent Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata shrub, which are located in a dry-hot valley region of Minjiang River in the Southwest of China, the daily soil CO₂ emission dynamics was measured in August 2004 and in May, July, and October 2005. The results showed that the soil CO₂ emission in the oak shrub was significantly higher than the pine plantation in each measurement period. Additionally, soil organic matter, microbial biomass carbon, and the leaf litter decomposition rate in the two vegetations differed significantly from each other. The variation of soil organic matter and microbial biomass carbon partially contributed to the evident difference in soil CO₂ emission. Moreover, the correlations between soil CO₂ emission, soil temperature, and soil water content were evaluated in this study. The soil temperature positively controlled soil CO₂ emission in the pine plantation and the oak shrub, while the soil water content negatively influenced soil CO₂ emission in the two vegetation types. However, the soil temperature and soil water content played varied roles in the different vegetation types. By the means of stepwise regression, the soil temperature more significantly influenced the dynamics of soil CO₂ emission for the plantation than the soil water content; oppositely, the soil water content was the more significant controlling factor for the shrub. Based on the exponent model between the soil CO₂ emission and soil temperature, the Q ₁₀ values were estimated, which was 1.7 in the pine plantation and 3.0 in the oak shrub. The former was lower than the global average level of 2.0, whereas the latter was higher than the global average level.