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研究了一类具有时滞和避难所的捕食-被捕食模型的一致持久性和全局稳定性.利用比较原理讨论了模型的一致持久性,运用Lyapunov函数方法得到了模型全局渐近稳定的充分条件. 相似文献
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系统的讨论了具有比率依赖和密度制约的周期捕食-被捕食系统的持久性问题,不仅得到了系统一致持久的充分条件,还得到了必要条件,并且持久性条件在模型中得到验证. 相似文献
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本文引入部分变元持久性的定义,借鉴稳定性理论的基本思想方法,讨论了Kolmogrov模型关于部分变元强持久的充要条件及永久共存的充分条件;并以此为工具,讨论了有界性与持久性的关系,得到了有界性的新判据. 相似文献
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关于持久性的李雅普诺夫方法 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
本文在〔1〕,〔2〕的基础上,将持久函数的定义作了推广和扩充,并将稳定性理论思想方法系统引入持久性讨论中.得到了强持久的充要条件及永久共存的充分条件,并用上述结论讨论了Volterra模型的持久性. 相似文献
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本文利用Liapunov直接法的基本思想方法,讨论了自治系统的持久性,得到了其强持久和永久共存的充分判别准则及比较定理,并用上述结果讨论了Volterra模型的持久性,推广了文〔1〕的结果. 相似文献
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生态系统健康与相关概念的逻辑关系 总被引:15,自引:4,他引:15
生态系统健康是近年才发展起来的生态学上的一个研究热点。与可持续性一样,生态系统健康在生态学中也是很重要的新的研究领域。本文对生态系统健康及与之相关的概念进行了逻辑上的比较与推断。这些概念包括可持续性、稳定性、连续性和持久性。并得出了以下结论:①稳定性是健康、可持续性、连续性和持久性的必要条件而不是充分条件;②连续性是健康、可持续性、稳定性的充分条件而非必要条件,是持久性的充分必要条件;③持久性是可持续性和连续性的充分必要条件,是健康和稳定性的充分而非必要条件;④健康是可持续性、连续性和持久性的必要而非充分条件,是稳定性的充分而非必要条件;⑤可持续性是稳定性、健康的充分而非必要条件,是连续性的必要而非充分条件,是持久性的充分必要条件。 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献