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1.
《Cryptogamie Bryologie ☆》1999,20(3):167-179
Twenty-seven names are newly placed in synonymy, Plagiochila blepharophora (Nees) Lindenb. var. δ major Schiffn. (= P. sandei Dozy), P.boninensis Inoue (= P. fordiana Steph.), P. cadens Inoue (= P. sciophila Nees), P. cameronensis Inoue (= P. hampeana Gottsche), P. ceramica Inoue (= P. pulvinata Steph.), P. decidua Inoue & Grolle (= P. sciophila Nees), P. didyma Inoue (= P. parvifolia Lindenb.), P. euryphyllon Herzog (= P. sciophila Nees), P. flavovirens Steph. (= P. sciophila Nees), P. fraseri Steph. (= P. teysmannii Sande Lac), P. gedeana Schiffn. (= P. hampeana Gottsche), P. kaernbachii Steph. (= P. sandei Dozy), P. lagunensis Inoue (= P. junghuhniana Sande Lac), P. massalongoana Sande Lac. (= P. junghuhniana Sande Lac), P. minor Horik. (= P. fordiana Steph.), P. nilgherriensis Steph. (= P. semidecurrens (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lindenb.), P. nubila Steph. (= P. sandei Dozy), P. nymanii Steph. (= P. sandei Dozy), P. orientalis Taylor (= P. sciophila Nees), P. seemannii Mitt. (= P. sandei Dozy), P. sepikensis Inoue (= P. inflata Steph.), P. spinosissima Steph. (= P. semidecurrens (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lindenb.), P. subplanata Inoue (= P. sciophila Nees), P. trabeculata var. bifida S. Hatt. (= P. fordiana Steph.), P. trochantha Steph. (= P. sciophila Nees), P. tsutomui Inoue (= P. ungarangana Sande Lac), and P. wichurae Steph. (= P. renitens (Nees) Lindenb). Lectotypes are designated for P. junghuhniana, P. semidecurrens, and P. ungarangana. Plagiochila inflata Steph. is reinstated as a species of sect. Annotinae Carl. 相似文献
2.
Kipling Will 《ZooKeys》2015,(545):131-137
Taxonomic changes are made for several problematic Australian Carabidae in the tribes Harpalini, Abacetini, Pterostichini, and Oodini. Examination of types resulted in the synonymy of Veradia Castelnau, 1867 with Leconomerus Chaudoir, 1850; Nelidus Chaudoir, 1878, Feronista Moore, 1965, and Australomasoreus Baehr, 2007 with Cerabilia Castelnau, 1867; and newly combining Fouquetius
variabilis Straneo, 1960 in the genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878; Australomasoreus
monteithi Baehr, 2007 in the genus Cerabilia Castelnau, 1867; and Anatrichis
lilliputana W.J. Macleay, 1888 in the genus Nanodiodes Bousquet, 1996. Cuneipectus Sloane, 1907 is placed in Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810, which is a senior synonym of Cuneipectini Sloane, 1907. 相似文献
3.
Thomas J. Henry 《ZooKeys》2015,(490):1-156
The Renodaeus group, a monophyletic assemblage of genera within the New World orthotyline tribe Ceratocapsini, comprising eight genera, including four new ones, is defined; and 48 species are treated, including 26 described as new and 12 transferred from Ceratocapsus Reuter as new combinations. Ceratocapsidea
gen. n. is described to accommodate the new species Ceratocapsidea
bahamaensis
sp. n., from the Bahamas; Ceratocapsidea
baranowskii
sp. n., from Jamaica; Ceratocapsidea
dominicanensis
sp. n., from the Dominican Republic; Ceratocapsidea
rileyi
sp. n., from Texas; Ceratocapsidea
taeniola
sp. n., from Jamaica; Ceratocapsidea
texensis
sp. n., from Texas; Ceratocapsidea
transversa
sp. n., from Mexico (Neuvo León); and Ceratocapsidea
variabilis
sp. n., from Jamaica; and Ceratocapsus
balli Knight, comb. n., Ceratocapsus
complicatus Knight, comb. n., Ceratocapsidea
consimilis Reuter, comb. n., Ceratocapsus
fusiformis Van Duzee, comb. n. (as the type species of the genus), Ceratocapsus
nigropiceus Reuter, comb. n., and Ceratocapsus
rufistigmus Blatchley, comb. n. [and a neotype designated], Ceratocapsus
clavicornis Knight, syn. n. and Ceratocapsus
divaricatus Knight, syn. n. are treated as junior synonyms of Ceratocapsus
fusiformis Van Duzee. The genus Marininocoris Carvalho and the only included species Marinonicoris
myrmecoides Carvalho are redescribed. The genus Pilophoropsis Poppius is redescribed and revised, Renodaeus
texanus Knight, comb. n. is transferred into it and the three new species Pilophoropsis
bejeanae
sp. n., from Sonora, Mexico; Pilophoropsis
cunealis
sp. n., from Oaxaca, Mexico; Pilophoropsis
quercicola
sp. n., from Arizona, USA, are described. Pilophoropsidea
gen. n. is described to accommodate the 12 new species Pilophoropsidea
brailovskyi
sp. n., from Federal District, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
cuneata
sp. n., from Chiapas, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
dimidiata
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
fuscata
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico and Arizona and New Mexico, USA; Pilophoropsidea
keltoni
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
maxima
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
pueblaensis
sp. n., from Puebla, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
schaffneri
sp. n., from Neuvo León and San Luis Potosi, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
serrata
sp. n., from Michoacan, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
touchetae
sp. n., from Mexico (Puebla); Pilophoropsidea
truncata
sp. n., from Mexico (Guerrero); Pilophoropsidea
tuberculata
sp. n., from Mexico (Guerrero); and Ceratocapsus
barberi Knight, comb. n., Ceratocapsus
camelus Knight, comb. n. (as the type species of the genus), and Ceratocapsus
fascipennis Knight, comb. n.
Pilophoropsita
gen. n. is described to accommodate Pilophoropsidea
schaffneri
sp. n. from Costa Rica and Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca). The genus Renodaeus Distant is redescribed and the new species Renodaeus
mimeticus
sp. n. from Ecuador is described. The genus Zanchisme Kirkaldy is reviewed and the four known species are redescribed. Zanchismeopsidea
gen. n. is described to accommodate Zanchismeopsidea
diegoi
sp. n. from Argentina (Santiago del Estero). Provided are habitus illustrations for certain adults (Pilophoropsidea
camelus, Pilophoropsis
brachyptera Poppius, Renodaeus
mimeticus, and Zanchisme
mexicanus Carvalho & Schaffner), male and female (when available) color digital images and figures of male genitalia of all species, electron photomicrographs of diagnostic characters for selected species, and keys to the genera and their included species. The taxa treated in this paper are arranged alphabetically by genus and species. 相似文献
4.
The type status is described for 65 taxa of the Orthalicoidea, classified within the families Megaspiridae (14), Orthalicidae (30), and Simpulopsidae (20); one taxon is considered a nomen inquirendum. Lectotypes are designated for the following taxa: Helix
brephoides d’Orbigny, 1835; Simpulopsis
cumingi Pfeiffer, 1861; Bulimulus (Protoglyptus) dejectus Fulton, 1907; Bulimus
iris Pfeiffer, 1853. The type status of Bulimus
salteri Sowerby III, 1890, and Strophocheilus (Eurytus) subirroratus da Costa, 1898 is now changed to lectotype according Art. 74.6 ICZN. The taxa Bulimus
loxostomus Pfeiffer, 1853, Bulimus
marmatensis Pfeiffer, 1855, Bulimus
meobambensis Pfeiffer, 1855, and Orthalicus
powissianus
var.
niveus
Preston 1909 are now figured for the first time. The following taxa are now considered junior subjective synonyms: Bulimus
marmatensis Pfeiffer, 1855 = Helix (Cochlogena) citrinovitrea Moricand, 1836; Vermiculatus Breure, 1978 = Bocourtia Rochebrune, 1882. New combinations are: Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) Rochebrune, 1882; Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) aequatoria (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) anthisanensis (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) aquila (Reeve, 1848); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) badia (Sowerby I, 1835); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) bicolor (Sowerby I, 1835); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) caliginosa (Reeve, 1849); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) coagulata (Reeve, 1849); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) cotopaxiensis (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) filaris (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kara
indentata (da Costa, 1901); Clathrorthalicus
magnificus (Pfeiffer, 1848); Simpulopsis (Eudioptus) marmartensis (Pfeiffer, 1855); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) nucina (Reeve, 1850); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) ochracea (Morelet, 1863); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) peaki (Breure, 1978); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) petiti (Pfeiffer, 1846); Clathrorthalicus
phoebus (Pfeiffer, 1863); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) polymorpha (d’Orbigny, 1835); Scholvienia
porphyria (Pfeiffer, 1847); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) purpurata (Reeve, 1849); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) quechuarum Crawford, 1939; Quechua
salteri (Sowerby III, 1890); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) subfasciata Pfeiffer, 1853; Clathrorthalicus
victor (Pfeiffer, 1854). In an addedum a lectotype is being designated for Bulimulus (Drymaeus) interruptus
var.
pallidus Preston, 1909. An index is included to all taxa mentioned in this paper and the preceding ones in this series (Breure and Ablett 2011, 2012, 2014). 相似文献
5.
Sergei I. Golovatch Jean-Jacques Geoffroy Jean-Paul Mauriès Didier VandenSpiegel 《ZooKeys》2015,(505):1-34
The Eutrichodesmus fauna of mainland China, by far the largest genus in the Indo-Australian family Haplodesmidae, is reviewed and shown to encompass 23 species (of a total of 45), all keyed. The following nine new species, all presumed troglobites, are described: Eutrichodesmus
triangularis
sp. n., from Sichuan, Eutrichodesmus
lipsae
sp. n., from Guangxi, Eutrichodesmus
tenuis
sp. n., Eutrichodesmus
trontelji
sp. n., Eutrichodesmus
latellai
sp. n., Eutrichodesmus
obliteratus
sp. n. and Eutrichodesmus
troglobius
sp. n., all from Guizhou, Eutrichodesmus
sketi
sp. n., from Hunan, and Eutrichodesmus
apicalis
sp. n., from Hubei. 相似文献
6.
We derive a new continuous free energy formula for protein folding. We obtain the formula first by adding hydrophobic effect to a classical free energy formula for cavities in water. We then obtain the same formula by geometrically pursuing the structure that fits best the well-known global geometric features of native structures of globular proteins: 1. high density; 2. small surface area; 3. hydrophobic core; 4. forming domains for long polypeptide chains. Conformations of a protein are presented as an all atom CPK model where each atom is a ball B(xi,ri). All conformations satisfy generally defined steric conditions. For each conformation P of a globular protein, there is a closed thermodynamic system ΩP⊃P bounded by the molecular surface MP. Both methods derive the same free energy aV(P)+bA(P)+cW(P), where a,b,c>0, V(P), A(P), and W(P) are volume of ΩP, area of MP, and area of the hydrophobic surface WP⊂MP, which quantifies hydrophobic effect.Minimizing W(P) is sufficient to produce statistically significant native like secondary structures and hydrogen bonds in the proteins we simulated. 相似文献
7.
8.
Heteranassa Smith (Erebidae, Omopterini), native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, includes two recognized species, namely Heteranassa
mima (Harvey) and Heteranassa
fraterna Smith. These are separated mainly by subtle differences in wing color and pattern, leading to speculation about the validity of the described species. This study examines variation in external and internal morphology across the geographic range of the genus, aiming to clarify species limits, describe morphology, and provide a comprehensive assessment of variation within the genus. Results indicate that Heteranassa
fraterna
syn. n., is a junior synonym of Heteranassa
mima. 相似文献
9.
10.
A new species of the genus Cheleion Vårdal & Forshage, 2010, Cheleion
jendeki
sp. n., from Johor, Malaysia is described, illustrated and compared with the type species of the genus, Cheleion
malayanum Vårdal & Forshage, 2010. Photographs of the two species are presented. The adaptation to inquilinous lifestyle of Cheleion is compared with those in other beetle groups and briefly discussed. 相似文献
11.
A series of diunsaturated C18 esters (5c12c, 6c12c, 7c12c, 8c12c, 9c12c, 6c11c, 6c10c, 6c9c, 9c12t, 9t12c, 9t12t, 9c12a, 9a12c, 9t12a, 9a12t) has been converted to their monoepoxides and, except for the enyoates, to their diepoxides. The isomeric epoxyoctadecenoates produced from each dienoate are separated by TLC. Properties examined include TLC of the epoxy esters, GLC of the epoxy esters and of their bistrimethylsilyl and methyl trimethylsilyl ethers, the melting points of the derived dihydroxyoctadecenoates, and the reaction of methyl cis-6,7 cis-9,10- and cis-8,9, cis-12,13-diepoxyoctadecanoates with boron triflouride etherate.A new synthetic route to methyl 11-bromohendec-cis-9-enoate is reported. 相似文献
12.
13.
Two Korean endemic pheretimoid Amynthas Kinberg, 1867 species belonging in family Megascolecidae s. stricto are sketched, dissected and described. Amynthas daeari Blakemore sp. n. has spermathecae in 6/7/8 complying with an Amynthas tokioensis spp-group, whilst Amynthas jinburi Blakemore sp. n. has spermathecal pores in 5 & 6 strictly complying with Sims and Easton’s (1972)
Amynthas canaliculatus-group. A definitive COI gene barcode is provided for the holotype of Amynthas daeari but the age since collection or preservation of the Amynthas jinburi type in 2000 precluded its mtDNA extraction at this time. 相似文献
14.
Lars G. Crabo 《ZooKeys》2015,(527):51-56
A new species of Ogdoconta Butler (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Condicinae, Condicini) is described from the Patagonia Mountains, Santa Cruz County, Arizona, USA. Ogdoconta
margareta
sp. n., is related closely to Ogdoconta
tacna (Barnes) from Texas. Modifications are proposed to a recently published key to the Ogdoconta species north of Mexico to allow identification of the new species. 相似文献
15.
New material collected recently throughout the Afrotropical region has led to a major reassessment of taxa within the genera Anelaphinis Kolbe, 1892, Atrichelaphinis Kraatz, 1898 and other closely related genera. As a result, the name Megalleucosma Antoine, 1989 is here synonymised with Anelaphinis and a lectotype is designated for the type species, Cetonia
dominula Harold, 1879. The genus Atrichelaphinis is redefined and a new subgenus, Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis), is proposed for Elaphinis
simillima Ancey, 1883, Elaphinis
vermiculata Fairmaire, 1894, Niphetophora
rhodesiana Péringuey, 1907, Atrichelaphinis
deplanata Moser, 1907 (with Anelaphinis
kwangensis Burgeon, 1931 as junior synonym) and Anelaphinis
sternalis Moser, 1914. Additionally, three new species and one new subspecies are recognised and described in this new subgenus: Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) bomboesbergica
sp. n. from South Africa; Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) bjornstadi
sp. n. from Tanzania; Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) garnieri
sp. n. from south–east Africa (Tanzania, Zimbabwe); and Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) deplanata
minettii
ssp. n. from central Africa (Malawi, Mozambique, Congo-Kinshasa, Congo-Brazzaville, South Africa, Rwanda, Zambia, Zimbabwe). The genus Atrichelaphinis is compared to its closest relatives and two separate keys are proposed, one for Atrichelaphinis and one for the sub-Saharan genera exhibiting completely or partially fused parameres. 相似文献
16.
Anichtchenko A 《ZooKeys》2011,(155):1-50
Species of the genus Singilis Rambur, 1837 (Phloeozeteus Peyron, 1856, syn. n., Agatus Motschulsky, 1845, syn. n.), occurring in the Middle East and Central Asia are reviewed, with 24 species now recognized in the region, including ten species described as new: Singilis makarovi sp. n. (Tajikistan), Singilis jedlickai sp. n. (Afghanistan), Singilis kolesnichenkoi sp. n. (Iran), Singilis kabakovi sp. n. (Afghanistan, Iran), Singilis timuri sp. n. (Uzbekistan), Singilis klimenkoi sp. n. (Iran), Singilis saeedi sp. n. (Iran), Singilis felixi sp. n. (UAE), Singilis kryzhanovskii sp. n. (Iran, Turkmenistan), and Singilis timidus sp. n. (Iran); Singilis libani (Sahlberg, 1913) is recognized as a valid species; and Singilis solskyi nom. n. is proposed as a replacement name for Agatus bicolor (Solsky, 1874, not Rambur 1837), now placed in Singilis as junior homonym. New synonymies include: Singilis cingulatus (Gebler, 1843) = Singilis jakeschi Jedlička, 1967, syn. n.; Singilis mesopotamicus Pic, 1901 = Singilis apicalis Jedlička, 1956, syn. n. A key to species is provided. Habitus and aedeagal illustrations are provided for all species. Distributional data include many new country records. 相似文献
17.
Robert Mesibov 《ZooKeys》2013,(325):33-64
The genus Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 is speciose and widespread in high-rainfall parts of eastern Australia. In addition to the type species Agathodesmus steeli Silvestri, 1910 and Agathodesmus johnsi Mesibov, 2009 from New South Wales and Agathodesmus bucculentus (Jeekel, 1986) from Queensland, the following 18 new species are recognised: Agathodesmus adelphus
sp. n., Agathodesmus aenigmaticus
sp. n., Agathodesmus agnus
sp. n., Agathodesmus anici
sp. n., Agathodesmus gayundah
sp. n., Agathodesmus hahnensis
sp. n., Agathodesmus kerensis
sp. n., Agathodesmus kirrama
sp. n., Agathodesmus millaa
sp. n., Agathodesmus parapholeus
sp. n., Agathodesmus quintanus
sp. n., Agathodesmus sagma
sp. n., Agathodesmus summus
sp. n. and Agathodesmus yuccabinensis
sp. n. from Queensland; Agathodesmus carorum
sp. n. from New South Wales and Victoria; Agathodesmus bonang
sp. n. and Agathodesmus morwellensis
sp. n. from Victoria; and Agathodesmus chandleri
sp. n. from South Australia. 相似文献
18.
Shinta Fujimoto 《ZooKeys》2015,(483):149-166
Marine tardigrades of the family Halechiniscidae (Heterotardigrada: Arthrotardigrada) are reported from Oura Bay, Okinawajima, one of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, including Dipodarctus sp., Florarctus
wunai
sp. n., Halechiniscus
churakaagii
sp. n., Halechiniscus
yanakaagii
sp. n. and Styraconyx sp. The attributes distinguishing Florarctus
wunai
sp. n. from its congeners is a combination of two characters, the smooth dorsal cuticle and two small projections of the caudal alae caestus. Halechiniscus
churakaagii
sp. n. is differentiated from its congeners by the combination of two characters, the robust cephalic cirrophores and the scapular processes with flat oval tips, while Halechiniscus
yanakaagii
sp. n. can be identified by the laterally protruded arched double processes with acute tips situated dorsally at the level of leg I. A list of marine tardigrades reported from the Ryukyu Islands is provided. 相似文献
19.
Robert Mesibov 《ZooKeys》2015,(488):31-46
The small-range millipedes Tasmaniosoma
anubis
sp. n., Tasmaniosoma
interfluminum
sp. n. and Tasmaniosoma
nicolaus
sp. n. are described, and the colour of live Tasmaniosoma
barbatulum Mesibov, 2010 is documented. 相似文献
20.
A new species, Orthotemnus
longitarsus
sp. n., is described from China, representing the first record of the genus Orthotemnus Wollaston, 1873 from China. Illustrations of diagnostic features of the new species and a key to all six species of the genus Orthotemnus (including Orthotemnus
reflexus Wollaston, Orthotemnus
disparilis Pascoe, Orthotemnus
filiformis Champion, Orthotemnus
expansus Hustache and Orthotemnus
ulmi Zherichin) are provided. All type specimens of the new species are deposited in the National Zoological Museum in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. 相似文献