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1.
Demersal fish assemblages in the Southern California Bight based on visual surveys in deep water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Between 1995 and 2006, manned submersible fish surveys were conducted on the sea floor throughout the Southern California
Bight. A total of 401 dives (comprising 1,015 transects and 14,373 habitat patches) were made in waters between 19 and 365 m
deep. All natural habitat types were included, although both soft sea floors and rocky reefs were surveyed more than any other
type. A total of 717,526 fishes, representing a minimum of 137 species and 47 families, were observed. Rockfishes (genus Sebastes), with a minimum of 50 species and 647,495 individuals (90.2% of all fishes observed), dominated most of the habitats. The
most abundant species, squarespot (Sebastes hopkinsi), halfbanded (Sebastes semicinctus), shortbelly (Sebastes jordani), and pygmy rockfishes (Sebastes wilsoni), are dwarf taxa that either school or aggregate. The most abundant non-rockfish species was the benthic and territorial
blackeye goby (Rhinogobiops nicholsii). Both species richness and overall fish densities were highest in the shallowest sites. Most of the fishes in all habitats
were small (≤20 cm TL long) and economically important species were generally uncommon. Forty-four species were found to be
characteristic of the study area (occurring in at least 5% of the transects) and these species formed three faunal associations
centered around depths of 62, 105, and 168 m. Based on size frequency distributions, at least 18 of the characteristic species
exhibited ontogenetic movements, with young-of-the-year and older juveniles living in relatively shallow waters and larger
individuals generally in deeper depths. In this study, the abundance of juvenile widow rockfish (Sebastes entomelas), and the virtual absence of adults, in southern California waters may demonstrate an ontogenetic northward movement of this
species. This research implies that substantial harvesting of larger species by commercial and recreational fishers has helped
alter some fish assemblages, allowing small and “weedy” species to thrive.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
相似文献
Milton S. LoveEmail: |
2.
Karen E. Chambers Ryan McDaniell Jeremy D. Raincrow Maya Deshmukh Peter F. Stadler 《Theorie in den Biowissenschaften》2009,128(2):109-120
Large-scale—even genome-wide—duplications have repeatedly been invoked as an explanation for major radiations. Teleosts, the
most species-rich vertebrate clade, underwent a “fish-specific genome duplication” (FSGD) that is shared by most ray-finned
fish lineages. We investigate here the Hox complement of the goldeye (Hiodon alosoides), a representative of Osteoglossomorpha, the most basal teleostean clade. An extensive PCR survey reveals that goldeye has
at least eight Hox clusters, indicating a duplicated genome compared to basal actinopterygians. The possession of duplicated Hox clusters is uncoupled to species richness. The Hox system of the goldeye is substantially different from that of other teleost lineages, having retained several duplicates
of Hox genes for which crown teleosts have lost at least one copy. A detailed analysis of the PCR fragments as well as full length
sequences of two HoxA13 paralogs, and HoxA10 and HoxC4 genes places the duplication event close in time to the divergence of Osteoglossomorpha and crown teleosts. The data are
consistent with—but do not conclusively prove—that Osteoglossomorpha shares the FSGD.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
相似文献
Chi-hua ChiuEmail: |
3.
Parasitism of stem weevils and pollen beetles in winter oilseed rape is differentially affected by crop management and landscape characteristics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Johann G. Zaller Dietmar Moser Thomas Drapela Claudia Schmöger Thomas Frank 《BioControl》2009,54(4):505-514
We examined the influence of crop management (crop density, nitrogen fertilization level) and landscape parameters [areal
proportion of oilseed rape (OSR), Brassica napus L. var. oleifera Metzg. (Brassicaceae), and proportions, lengths and distances of various non-crop habitats] on the parasitism
of stem weevils (Ceutorhynchus spp.; Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and pollen beetles (Meligethes spp.; Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) by parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Larvae of host insects were sampled in 29 winter
OSR fields located in landscapes ranging from structurally simple to complex. Spatial scales of landscape effects were considered
at eight radii (250–2,000 m) centered in the studied OSR fields. Stem weevil parasitism was unaffected by crop management
variables but negatively related to roadside strip length at radius 250 m and grassy fallow area at a radius of 500 m. Pollen
beetle parasitism was positively related to the crop density and to lengths of roadside strips and hedges within a radius
of 250 m. Thousand kernel mass of OSR was positively related to pollen beetle parasitism but unrelated to stem weevil parasitism.
相似文献
Johann G. ZallerEmail: |
4.
Seasonal and interannual variation of subtidal fish assemblages in Wakasa Bay with reference to the warming trend in the Sea of Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Reiji Masuda 《Environmental Biology of Fishes》2008,82(4):387-399
A bi-monthly underwater visual census was conducted in the subtidal habitat of Nagahama, Wakasa Bay, Sea of Japan, over 5 years
from January 2002 to December 2006. A total of 83 fish species and 63,328 individuals were recorded over 120 1-h visual censuses
composed of three 2 × 200 m transects. The number of both total individuals (abundance) and species (richness) were strongly
correlated with the bottom-water temperature. Species richness was greatest in summer (July–September), with 10–20 species
per 400 m2, when the sea-bottom temperature was highest (24–28°C), and lowest in winter (January–March), with 1–8 species per 400 m2, when the temperature was lowest (10–12°C). Five species, i.e., rockfish, Sebastes inermis, wrasse, Pseudolabrus sieboldi, two species of goby, Acentrogobius pflaumii and Tridentiger trigonocephalus, and pygmy filefish, Rudarius ercodes, were frequently observed and present in more than 200 of the total of 360 total transects. While the presence of most fish
species was dependent on water temperature, some species were independent of water temperature, including anchovy, Engraulis japonicus, S. inermis, wasp fish, Hypodytes rubripinnis, A. pflaumii and pufferfish, Takifugu poecilonotus. Jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus, was the most abundant fish, being most typically seen from spring through autumn, with a total of 21,850 individuals observed
over the whole census period. Some species showed strong annual fluctuations in abundance. The interannual stability in fish
abundance and species richness was probably because the fish assemblage was composed of a sufficiently large number of species,
but with the number of each species fluctuating over time. A comparison of the present survey to one in 1970–72 revealed that
over the last 30 years southern fish species have significantly increased whereas those indigenous to northern waters have
decreased.
相似文献
Reiji MasudaEmail: |
5.
Lucien N’Guessan Kouassi Katsuo Tsuda Chie Goto Shigeyuki Mukawa Yositaka Sakamaki Masayuki Nakamura 《BioControl》2009,54(4):537-548
We compared the infectivity of two nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPVs), MyseNPV G isolated from Mythimna separata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and SpltNPV S isolated from Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). MyseNPV G was more pathogenic against M. separata than against S. litura. Although SpltNPV S was more pathogenic than MyseNPV G against S. litura, it did not infect M. separata. Restriction endonuclease (REN) analysis of viral genomic DNA revealed that the two NPVs have quite different REN profiles.
Based on nucleotide sequences of the coding regions of polyhedrin, lef-8 and lef-9, SpltNPV S was closely related to other SpltNPV isolates, whereas MyseNPV G appeared to belong to the Mamestra NPV group, and was distinct from a Chinese isolate of Leucania (=Mythimna) separata NPV. The potential of MyseNPV G and SpltNPV S to control pest insects is discussed.
相似文献
Katsuo Tsuda (Corresponding author)Email: |
6.
Kalina Bermúdez-Torres Jorge Martínez Herrera Rodolfo Figueroa Brito Michael Wink Luc Legal 《BioControl》2009,54(3):459-466
Bitter lupins (Lupinus spp.) are not used as a protein source because of their toxicity. However, they may have alternative uses as potential sources
of natural insecticides. Quinolizidine alkaloids (QA) of three Mexican Lupinus species (Fabaceae): L. montanus (HBK),
L. stipulatus (Agardh) and L. aschenbornii (Schauer), were analyzed by capillary Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Sparteine was found in high amounts in both L. montanus and L. aschenbornii while the major alkaloids in L. stipulatus extract were aphylline and an epiaphylline-like compound. Alkaloid extracts were tested for their insecticidal activity using
larvae of the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith); (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) as a model pest. We compared LD50 values and mean weight of caterpillars fed with alkaloid extracts of the three species studied with those of sparteine, a
widespread QA found in various lupin species. Extracts of L. montanus and L. aschenbornii were found to be as effective as sparteine and extracts L. stipulatus were found to be the most toxic against the larvae of S. frugiperda. This suggests that the various QA act differently on caterpillars, and could be used to control Spodoptera populations.
相似文献
Kalina Bermúdez-TorresEmail: |
7.
We surveyed slender lorises (Loris lydekkerianus) in Karnataka, south India intermittently during November 2001–July 2004 and estimated their relative abundance via direct sightings. Two subspecies, Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus and L. l. malabaricus, with different morphological traits, occur in the eastern drier region and the western wet region of the state, respectively. The distribution of Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus is patchy in a small region in the southeast, which contradicts earlier reports of its abundance throughout the state. Loris lydekkerianus malabaricus occurs throughout the Western Ghats as a contiguous population. The encounter rates of Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus and L. l. malabaricus are 0.41 individuals/km and 0.21 individuals/km, respectively. Whereas several forest tracts in the distributional range of Loris lydekkerianus malabaricus are protected areas, no such area exists in the distributional range of L. l. lydekkerianus. Loris lydekkerianus faces serious challenges of conservation because it largely occurs in commercial plantations, which can be relatively unstable habitats as harvesting can take place at any time.
相似文献
Mewa SinghEmail: |
8.
David Michael Drew Geoffrey M. Downes Valerie Grzeskowiak Thimagren Naidoo 《Trees - Structure and Function》2009,23(3):585-595
Understanding daily stem size variation is important as the net increment of a forest stand is ultimately determined by the
accumulation of daily increment events. In this study, measurements of stem size at high spatial and temporal resolution were
made using two commercial hybrid Eucalyptus clones [E. grandis × urophylla (GU) and E. grandis × camaldulensis (GC)] over a period of more than 3.5 years in order to better understand how daily stem growth is effected by variations
in environmental conditions. It was evident that GU had fewer days on which net growth occurred than GC. However, when growth
did occur, GU grew for longer each day and at a higher rate than GC. Thus, it still had an overall larger net stem increment
during the study period. The GU clone had a markedly intermittent pattern of growth, such that growth essentially ceased under
drought conditions, but responded rapidly when water became available. This confirms other findings that E. grandis × urophylla is more susceptible to drought stress than E. grandis × camaldulensis, but emphasizes that a strategy of “rapid response” when environmental conditions become temporarily non-limiting is a good
one in terms of net increment at sites such as in this study.
相似文献
David Michael DrewEmail: |
9.
Julian Junker Jessica A. Rick Peter B. McIntyre Ismael Kimirei Emmanuel A. Sweke Julieth B. Mosille Bernhard Wehrli Christian Dinkel Salome Mwaiko Ole Seehausen Catherine E. Wagner 《Molecular ecology》2020,29(17):3277-3298
Identifying patterns in genetic structure and the genetic basis of ecological adaptation is a core goal of evolutionary biology and can inform the management and conservation of species that are vulnerable to population declines exacerbated by climate change. We used reduced‐representation genomic sequencing methods to gain a better understanding of genetic structure among and within populations of Lake Tanganyika's two sardine species, Limnothrissa miodon and Stolothrissa tanganicae. Samples of these ecologically and economically important species were collected across the length of Lake Tanganyika, as well as from nearby Lake Kivu, where L. miodon was introduced in 1959. Our results reveal differentiation within both S. tanganicae and L. miodon that is not explained by geography. Instead, this genetic differentiation is due to the presence of large sex‐specific regions in the genomes of both species, but involving different polymorphic sites in each species. Our results therefore indicate rapidly evolving XY sex determination in the two species. Additionally, we found evidence of a large chromosomal rearrangement in L. miodon, creating two homokaryotypes and one heterokaryotype. We found all karyotypes throughout Lake Tanganyika, but the frequencies vary along a north–south gradient and differ substantially in the introduced Lake Kivu population. We do not find evidence for significant isolation by distance, even over the hundreds of kilometres covered by our sampling, but we do find shallow population structure. 相似文献
10.
Niles Eldredge 《Evolution》2009,2(1):35-54
Detailed analysis of Darwin’s scientific notes and other writings from the Beagle voyage reveals a focus on endemism and replacement of allied taxa in time and in space that began early in the journey. Though
it is impossible to determine exactly when Darwin became a transmutationist, the evidence suggests that he was conversant
with the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and others and testing (“experimenting” with) them—before he received a copy of
Lyell’s Principles of Geology, vol. 2, in November 1832, in which Lyell describes and disputes Lamarck’s theory. To the two rhea species of Patagonia and
the four mockingbird species of the Galapagos, we can now add the living Patagonian cavy (rodent) species, and its extinct
putatively related species that Darwin collected at Monte Hermoso (Bahia Blanca) in the Fall of 1832, as a replacement pattern
absolutely critical to the development of Darwin’s transmutational thinking. Darwin developed his first transmutational theory
by adopting “Brocchi’s analogy” (Rudwick 2008)—i.e. that births and deaths of species are analogous to the births and deaths
of individuals. Births and deaths of species, as of individuals, are thus explicable in terms of natural causes. Darwin explored
these themes and the replacement of the extinct cavy by the modern species explicitly in his February 1835 essay (Darwin 1835a).
相似文献
Niles EldredgeEmail: |
11.
We tested the pathogenicity of 18 Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin isolates and 22 Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin isolates against Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae and adults. The efficacy of the most virulent isolate—M. anisopliae K—was evaluated in containers with a concrete bottom covered with wood shavings, under simulated poultry house conditions.
Application of conidia of this isolate to the shavings or directly to the concrete bottom reduced the yield of larvae in 8–15
time compared with the control. In another test, the mortality of mature larvae placed on previously inoculated shavings or
bottom reached 80–90% within 14 days, compared with 14% in the control. The residual activity of conidia kept at 28°C retained
its initial level during 14 days post-inoculation, but declined after three weeks. Based on our data M. anisopliae has considerable potential for the control of A. diaperinus.
相似文献
Michael SamishEmail: Email: |
12.
In 2001 Carijoa riisei, an octocoral native to the tropical Western Atlantic, was discovered overgrowing black corals in the Au’au Channel in Hawaii.
In this paper data from a 2001 survey are reanalyzed and combined with new data from 2003 and 2004 to assess the ecological
impact in greater detail. C. riisei differentially affected reproductively mature black coral colonies with maximum impact between 80 and 105 m. The pattern
of C. riisei overgrowth on black corals and C. riisei on the substrata appears to be bounded by high irradiance in shallow water and cold temperature in deep water. Evidence suggests
that the C. riisei settlement on black corals is facilitated by other epifauna. Once established, C. riisei spreads vegetatively and smothers the coral. The success of the C. riisei invasion appears to be unaided by anthropogenic disturbance and is at least partially attributable to Hawaii’s depauperate
shallow-water (<100 m) octocoral fauna.
相似文献
Richard W. GriggEmail: |
13.
Swagatika Dash Cuili Jin On On Lee Ying Xu Pei-Yuan Qian 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2009,36(8):1047-1056
In this study, we screened seven novel sponge-associated marine bacteria for their antibacterial and antilarval-settlement
activity in order to find possible new sources of non-toxic or less toxic bioactive antifoulants. The anti-bacterial-growth
activity of crude extracts of each bacterium was evaluated by the disk-diffusion assay. Extracts of four potent bacteria with
high and broad spectra of antibacterial activity were further separated with solvents of different polarities (hexane and
ethyl acetate). To evaluate their indirect inhibitive effect on larval settlement, we tested for their antibiofilm formation
activity against two of the test bacteria (Vibrio halioticoli and Loktanella hongkongensis) inductive to Hydroides elegans larval settlement. About 60 and 87% of the extracts inhibited biofilm formation by V. halioticoli and by L. hongkongensis respectively. The extracts were also tested for their direct antilarval-settlement activity against the barnacle Balanus amphitrite and the polychaete H. elegans; 87% of the extracts had a strong inhibitive effect on larval settlement of both species. Extracts of two of the isolates
completely inhibited larval settlement of B. amphitrite at 70 μg ml−1 and H. elegans at 60 μg ml−1. The organic extracts of Winogradskyella poriferorum effectively inhibited the larval settlement of both H. elegans and B. amphitrite and the biofilm formation of the two bacterial species. The metabolites present in the active crude extracts were profiled
using GC MS, and the most prevalent metabolites present in all extracts were identified. This study successfully identified
potential new sources of antifouling compounds.
相似文献
Pei-Yuan QianEmail: |
14.
15.
Since 1985, China has established three breeding herds of Père David’s deer: the Beijing Père David’s Deer Park (39°07′N,
116°03′E), the Dafeng Père David’s Deer Nature Reserve (33°05′N, 120°49′E) and Shishou (Tianezhou) Père David’s Deer Nature
Reserve (29°49′N, 112°33′E), through reintroductions of about 30–40 founders. Since establishment, all three populations have
grown steadily. However, genetic backgrounds in those populations are still unknown. We studied the genetic diversity in Père
David’s deer and genetic consequences of population relocations in China. We revealed that genetic diversity was extremely
low in Père David’s deer populations in China. Only a single mtDNA D-loop haplotype was found in the deer, furthermore, only
five polymorphic microsatellite loci were screened out from 84 pairs of species-transferred primers. Genetic makeup in the
three Père David’s deer populations were significantly different (P < 0.01). H
E and allelic richness in the Tianezhou population were the highest (0.54, 2.60, n = 31), Beijing population (0.52, 2.4, n = 125) showed the second highest measures, while the Dafeng population (0.46, 2.39, n = 39) measured lowest. Our results suggest that effective management of a species of low genetic diversity like the Père
David’s deer should consider the genetic background of each founder to make sure genetic variations are preserved in both
source population and relocated population. Now, the Tianezhou population is the most appropriate source population in China
when establishing new Père David deer populations in the wild.
相似文献
Zhigang JiangEmail: |
16.
Ewa Puchalska Barbara Czajkowska Magorzata Kiekiewicz 《Acta Physiologiae Plantarum》2008,30(2):225-232
Our investigations suggest that the usually observed avoidance by O. ununguis of current year’s twigs of P. glauca ‘Conica’ as a place for feeding and development may be connected with their morphological and anatomical structure as well
their biochemical composition. Needles of the current year’s twigs were covered with a thicker layer of wax and formed more
extensive epidermis cell walls, in comparison with needles of 1-year-old twigs. Young needles also showed lower concentration
of reducing sugars and soluble proteins, which might additionally reduce their nutritional suitability for mite development.
Differences were also found between the 1-year-old growth and current growth in contribution of essential oils and a range
of other compounds. Further analyses of the effect of these compounds on mite behavior may provide additional explanation
of the feeding preferences of the mite.
相似文献
Barbara CzajkowskaEmail: |
17.
A. W. Schrey B. L. Sloss R. J. Sheehan R. C. Heidinger E. J. Heist 《Conservation Genetics》2007,8(3):683-693
The pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus), which is protected under the US endangered species act, and shovelnose sturgeon (S. platorhynchus), which is legally harvested in some locations, are sympatric throughout the range of pallid sturgeon. There is considerable
morphological overlap between the species making discrimination problematic. The inability to reliably differentiate between
species across all life stages has hampered pallid sturgeon recovery efforts. Furthermore, the two species are believed to
hybridize. This study used allele frequency data at multiple microsatellite loci to perform Bayesian and likelihood-based
assignment testing and morphological measures and meristics to discriminate pallid, shovelnose, and putative hybrid sturgeons
from the middle Mississippi River. Bayesian model-based clustering of the genetic data indicated that two natural genetic
units occur in the region. These units correspond to morphologically identified pallid and shovelnose sturgeon. Some individuals
were morphologically intermediate and many of these failed to strongly assign genetically as either pallid or shovelnose sturgeon,
suggesting they may be hybrids. These data indicate that pallid sturgeon and shovelnose sturgeon are genetically distinct
in the middle Mississippi River (F
ST = 0.036, P < 0.0001) and suggest that hybridization between pallid sturgeon and shovelnose sturgeon has occurred in this region with
genetic distance estimates indicating the greatest distance is between pallid and shovelnose sturgeon, while hybrid sturgeon
are intermediate but closer to shovelnose. This study demonstrates that assignment testing with multiple microsatellite markers
can be successful at discriminating pallid sturgeon and shovelnose sturgeon, providing a valuable resource for pallid sturgeon
recovery and conservation.
相似文献
A. W. SchreyEmail: |
18.
Fernando S. Henriques 《The Botanical review》2009,75(3):249-270
This review on chlorophyll a fluorescence starts with an overview of the primary photochemistry occurring at PSII and a characterization of the so-called
“open” and “closed” states of its reaction centers. This provides the theoretical background for understanding the origin
of PSII-emitted fluorescence and how its yield varies with the fraction of open reaction centers. The review proceeds to discuss
the changes in fluorescence emission following illumination of a dark-adapted leaf and to define the PSII intrinsic quantum
yield of photochemistry, which in turn provides an indication of PSII capacity. In light-adapted leaves, it is discussed how
the use of modulated fluorometers and the double lighting technique allow an evaluation of photochemical and non-photochemical
quenching, two parameters that give useful information about the plant’s photosynthetic performance under field conditions.
Finally, it is described how the PSII operational efficiency can be used to calculate the photosynthetic electron transport
rate and the conditions under which this is linearly related to the CO2 assimilation rate. Some requirements for a valid application of the technique as well as some limitations in interpreting
its results are discussed.
相似文献
Fernando S. HenriquesEmail: |
19.
Paul F. Cannon Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Norbert Maczey Lungten Norbu Tshitila Tashi Samdup Phurba Lhendup 《Biodiversity and Conservation》2009,18(9):2263-2281
The insect-pathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis (better known as Cordyceps sinensis) is harvested over much of the Himalayan plateau as a highly prized remedy in traditional Oriental medicine. Over the past
10 years its financial value has increased dramatically, with collectors paid as much as US $12,500 kg−1 for top-quality material. This is causing significant distortion to local economies, and there is widespread concern that
the current rate of collection is unsustainable. This paper introduces the fungus and its insect hosts, documents some of
the biological and social constraints to achieving sustainability, describes the socioeconomic climate within which harvest
and sale occurs in Bhutan, and details the measures put in place by the Royal Government of Bhutan to promote wise management
of this valuable natural resource.
相似文献
Paul F. CannonEmail: |
20.
Parente A Conforto B Di Maro A Chambery A De Luca P Bolognesi A Iriti M Faoro F 《Planta》2008,228(6):963-975
The expression of type 1 ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) in Phytolacca dioica L. leaves was investigated. Fully expanded leaves of young P. dioica plants (up to 3 years old) expressed two novel RIPs, dioicin 1 and dioicin 2. The former was also found in developing leaves
from adult P. dioica within about two and a half weeks after leaf development, and the latter continuously synthesized, with no seasonal or ontogenetic
constraint. Fully expanded leaves from adult P. dioica expressed four RIPs (PD-Ls1–4) exhibiting seasonal variation. RIPs were localized in the extracellular space, in the vacuole
and in the Golgi apparatus of mesophyll cells. Dioicin 1 and dioicin 2 showed rRNA N-β-glycosidase activity and displayed the following properties, respectively: (1) Mr values of 30,047.00 and 29,910.00, (2)
pIs of 8.74 and 9.37, and (3) IC50 values of 19.74 (0.658 nM) and 6.85 ng/mL (0.229 nM). Furthermore, they showed adenine polynucleotide glycosylase activity
and nicked pBR322 dsDNA. The amino acid sequence of dioicin 2 had 266 amino acid residues, and the highest percentage identity
(81.6%) and similarity (84.6%) with PAP-II from Phytolacca americana, while its identity with other RIPs from Phytolaccaceae was around 40%.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
相似文献
Augusto ParenteEmail: |