植物促生菌提高植物重金属耐受性研究进展

近年来植物修复技术因其独特的优势而被广泛关注。许多植物被认为是有价值的利用资源, 然而, 最有实际使用价值的植物对重金属的耐受性有限, 实际应用中变得越来越困难。植物促生菌资源对环境无污染, 具有独特的多样性和巨大的潜力。随着资源的开发和技术的发展, 微生物调控将会使植物修复技术变得更加可行和更有价值。回顾近年来新兴的微生物调控技术, 主要是植物促生菌的筛选、鉴定和应用价值。     

抗重金属细菌与针铁矿体系吸附Cu~(2 )和Cd~(2 )的红外光谱研究

采用红外光谱技术探讨了抗重金属细菌NTG-01对针铁矿吸附Cu2 、Cd2 的影响。结果表明:①细菌细胞表面的游离羟基可以吸附Cu2 ;②加入细菌以后促进了Cu2 与针铁矿表面游离羟基(-OH)反应,使Cd2 与其表面的水合羟基(-OH2)的反应加强。     

The Effect of Seed Bacterization by Bacillus Cohn Bacteria on Their Colonization of the Spring Wheat Rhizosphere

The dynamics of introduced antagonistic bacteria in the spring wheat rhizosphere was studied in small-plot field experiments during several growing seasons. The population density of the introduced bacteria was found to depend considerably on the inoculum dose. At sufficiently high inoculum doses, the introduced bacteria remained in the wheat rhizosphere over the entire vegetative period (88–109 days). The maximum population density of the introduced bacteria was observed in the early terms of plant development. No correlation was found between the population density of the introduced bacteria and the degree of suppression of root rot or the structural crop yield parameters. The beneficial effect of preplanting seed bacterization on wheat plants was, as a rule, profound only during unfavorable growing seasons.