新疆出血热病毒糖蛋白基因的克隆与表达

新疆出血热(Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever,XHF)在国际上称克里米亚-刚果出血热(Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever,CCHF),是由经蜱传播的克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒(CCHFV)引起的烈性传染性疾病,流行于中国新疆南部、俄罗斯北部、中东、南部欧亚大陆及非洲撒哈拉地区,平均病死率在20%～70%[1-4].中国的CCHF于1965年第一次诊断于新疆南部的巴楚县(病死率高达90%),时称巴楚出血热[5];后因在北疆地区亦查出抗体,故改称为新疆出血热(XHF),并在国内广泛沿用[6].     

高山沙漠绿洲 冰川河流部落——记克里雅河沙漠段全流域综合科学考察

新疆地处我国西部地区,面积辽阔,有166万平方公里的国土面积,占中国国土总面积六分之一强;地形复杂,正如一个"疆"字,左侧代表新疆5600多公里长的陆地边境线,右侧表示新疆的地理格局,三横代表北部的阿尔泰山脉,中间的天山山脉和南部的昆仑山脉,两个田字代表北部的准噶尔盆地和南部的塔里木盆地,分别位于三大山脉之间.由于新疆...     

新疆南部莎车奇自拉夫组晚泥盆世孢子组合及孢粉相研究

新疆南部莎车县奇自拉夫组产孢子２４属５６种（含１０新种）,可分为两个孢子组合带：即：Ｌｅｉｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓ ｍｉｃｒｏｔｈｅｌｉｓ－Ｐｕｎｃｔａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅ ｉｒｒａｓｕｓ（ＭＩ）带和Ａｐｉｃｕｌｉｒｅｔｕｓｓｉｓｐｏｒａ ｒａｓｉｓｓｉｍａ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａ ｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ（ＲＬ）带。ＲＬ带又进一步细分为两个亚带,即下部的Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａ ｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ－Ａｎｃｙｒｏ     

中国新疆维吾尔自治区不明原因发热人群中Tahyna病毒感染状况调查

本研究通过对新疆地区不明原因发热人群血清Tahyna病毒抗体进行检测,以了解Tahyna病毒在当地的感染状况及分布特征。通过间接免疫荧光方法对新疆维吾尔自治区南部喀什地区、北部伊犁地区742例不明原因发热患者急性期血清标本进行Tahyna病毒抗体检测,并对IgM抗体阳性标本平行进行Tahyna病毒、Snowshoe hare病毒和Inkoo病毒三种抗原性相似的布尼亚病毒的蚀斑减少中和试验。研究结果显示新疆南部喀什地区采集不明原因发热患者急性期血清中,IgM抗体阳性率5.3%,IgG抗体阳性率18.3%;新疆北部伊犁地区采集的急性期患者血清标本中并未发现TAHV IgM抗体阳性;蚀斑减少中和试验结果显示,TAHV IgM抗体阳性患者血清中Tahyna病毒中和抗体滴度较其它两种布尼亚病毒中和抗体滴度升高明显。本研究证实新疆南部地区不明原因发热人群存在Tahyna病毒的急性感染和既往感染,为相关疾病的进一步监测提供基础。     

新疆和田古代水果之发现

正新疆位于我国西北边陲,对于大多人来说,这是个非常遥远的地方。在地理位置上,新疆处于亚欧大陆的中心区域,远离海洋。新疆周围的高原和山脉,例如南部的青藏高原、西部的帕米尔高原、中部的天山、北部的阿尔泰山等,进一步阻隔了来自海洋上的湿润空气,造成新疆地区的干旱气候并形成广阔的荒漠地带。位于新疆南部的塔克拉玛干沙漠是我国的第一大沙漠,世界第二大流动沙漠。绿洲成为浩瀚沙漠中蕴育生命的宝地,具有适合人类赖以生存的环境。     

中国鸟类鸻科新纪录种——白尾麦鸡

2012年8月15日在新疆南部莎车县东方红水库(38°26’N,77°07’E,海拔1230m),当地摄影爱好者拍摄到一种奇特的长腿鸟,经过查阅文献并鉴定,确认该物种为中国鸟类新纪录种——白尾麦鸡(Vanellus leucurus)。     

荨麻科赤车属和楼梯草属新分类群

描述了中国南部岩溶地区发现的荨麻科赤车属2新种,楼梯草属5新种和2新变种。     

荨麻科赤车属和楼梯草属新分类群

描述了中国南部岩溶地区发现的荨麻科赤车属2新种,楼梯草属5新种和2新变种。     

新疆兽类新种与新亚种记述

1958年至1960年间,中国科学院动物研究所派员参加了中国科学院新疆综合考察队,在新疆南部与北部作了鸟兽区系考察,采获大批标本。作者有机会对全部兽类标本进行了分类研究,发现其中跳鼠科三趾跳鼠之二亚种、鼠科林姬鼠之一亚种以及仓鼠科沙鼠亚科之一种和子午沙鼠之一亚种均为科学上的新纪录。兹分别记述于后(模式标本及比较标本均藏于中国科学院动物研究所兽类标本室):     

新疆地卷属地衣植物的研究

新疆地卷属地衣植物计１２种１变种,其中新疆新分布４种,本文报道了它们的正确名称,生境和分布。     

Species 7. Cisticola Brunnescens. Pl. VII.

This third species of Cloud-scraper was first named by Dr. von Heuglin in 1862 from an adult male in Summer dress obtained by himself in Abyssinia. Later (in 1869), not realizing their specific identity, von Heuglin gave examples of the same species in Winter and juvenile dresses with different specific names, viz. iodopyga and habessinica , but did not have to contend with the difficulty of separating ayresii from brunnescens because the former species does not occur in Abyssinia. Elsewhere, from Kenya Colony to South Africa, that has always been the difficulty, and wherever the two species were subsequently found they were more or less indiscriminately related to one another as forms or allies of ayresii (under that bird's wrong name terrestris) , until, in 1913 *, Roberts showed the differences between them in South Africa, and, in 1922†, van Someren the same for Kenya Colony.     

Species ofAnthostomella from Brunei, includingA. oblongata sp. nov.

Species ofAnthostomella reported from Brunei have been re-examined and the data is summarized in this paper. Five species are accepted, four are synonyms of previously described species and one is a new species. The new speciesAnthostomella oblongata is described and illustrated and a list ofAnthostomella species known from Brunei and a key to these species are provided.     

Species 29. Cisticola Carruthersi. Pl. XIV. fig. 59. Cisticola carruthersi O.-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. 1909, p. 94: typ. loc. Mokia, L. George, Uganda.

The B. O. C. Ruwenzori expedition of 1906 brought home a single immature female of this species, obtained in a papyrus swamp near Lake George, and to Ogilvie-Grant's discrimination we owe the recognition of its specific distinction from galactotes , the species it so closely resembles in coloration, and which is certainly carruthersi s nearest ally.     

Brachyptera Group. Sp.32. C. Brachyptera. Sp.33. C.c RUFA. Sp.34. C. Troglodytes. Sp.35. C. Fulvicapilla.

A part from considerations as to where it is best wedged into the linear sequence, the brachyptera group is defined in general terms as a compact group of four small or very small species which resemble one another in many important specific characters and the other thirty-six species classified here as Cisticola in so many ways of form, coloration and behaviour as to make them best understood by classifying them also under that generic name.     

Necines of alkaloids in Heliotropium species from Mexico and the U.S.A.

The qualitative and quantitative compositions of necines in plants of 20 Heliotropium species collected in Mexico and the U.S.A. and one species from Spain are reported. Trachelanthamidine, supinidine and retronecine were found in all species after hydrolysis of their alkaloids; lindelofidine was detected in most species, whereas heliotridine only in four. Trachelanthamidine, lindelofidine, and supinidine were dominant in four, two and one species, respectively; retronecine was dominant in 15 species, whereas heliotridine only in one. The dominant necine in H. ternatum was either retronecine or lindelofidine depending on the collection locality. Qualitative as well as quantitative differences depending on the collection locality were found in H. curassavicum. Plants from Oaxaca, Mexico, contained lindelofidine and a pyrrolizidine-diol as major necines, trachelanthamidine as minor, and traces of retronecine. Plants originating from two other localities contained trachelanthamidine (dominant), retronecine, and supinidine. The necine patterns found in the examined species differ significantly from those previously reported for 21 species mainly collected in Asia, the Middle East and Australia.     

中国弯颈霉新种及产环孢菌素的研究

对云南省迪庆藏族自治州产的冬虫夏草 Cordyceps sinensis(Berk.)Sacc.进行分离获一纯种,经培养鉴定确为弯颈霉属 Tolypocladium w.Gams 一新种,命名为中国弯颈霉 To-lypocladium sinense c.L.Li sp.nov.。它在几种琼脂培养基上生长形成瓶梗及瓶梗孢于,瓶梗基部呈球形或椭圆形膨大,瓶颈细长而弯曲,瓶梗孢子球形至卵形。其形态特征及生活习性与弯颈霉属其它种类显然不同,故定为一新种。它在蛋白胨葡萄糖培养液中,温度26℃,pH5.2,摇瓶振荡培养12天。发酵液用乙酸乙酯萃取,减压蒸馏,从每升发酵液中获50—80mg 环孢菌素粗品。对几种半知真菌显示了明显的拮抗作用。     

Microfungi on the Pandanaceae: Linocarpon lammiae sp. nov., L. siamensis sp. nov. and L. suthepensis sp. nov. are described with a key to Linocarpon species from the Pandanaceae

Linocarpon species are reported from Pandanaceae in Australia, Brunei, Hong Kong, Nepal, New Zealand, Philippines, Seychelles, Thailand and Vanuatu. Linocarpon lammiae sp. nov. were collected on decaying leaves of Pandanus tectorius in Hong Kong. Linocarpon siamensis sp. nov. and L. suthepensis sp. nov. were collected from decaying leaves of P. penetrans in Thailand. These taxa are described, illustrated and compared with Linocarpon species with similar ascospore morphology and dimensions. Included are a synoptic table, which compares the new species to similar known species, and a dichotomous key to species of Linocarpon known from members of the Pandanaceae.     

Chassalia magnificens sp. nov. and C. chrysoclada comb. nov. (Rubiaceae) from central Africa

Chassalia magnificens, a new species from the Albertine Rift in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, is described and illustrated. The species is recognised inter alia by its large stipules and montane habitat. Chassalia chrysoclada is a new combination for a widespread, but hitherto overlooked, central African species originally described in the genus Psychotria. Chassalia chrysoclada is related to C. pteropetala (K. Schum.) Cheek but lacks the bicostate twigs and dorsally winged corolla lobes of that species.     

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Heliotropium from Mexico and adjacent U.S.A.

The levels of alkaloids were determined in leaves and stems of 24 species of Heliotropium collected in Mexico and adjacent U.S.A. All species contained unsaturated pyrrolizidines, their content in leaves ranging from 0.003 to 0.18%. Saturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids were detected in nine species. Greenhouse-grown plants of five species had a significantly higher alkaloid content in their leaves than the corresponding field samples. In all these species, except for H. indicum, the differences were due to higher levels of saturated pyrrolizidines.     

云南蚤类区系及分布特征

【目的】在收集汇总以往野外调查资料以及已经发表的历史文献资料基础上,归纳云南蚤类的分布特点,分析云南地理小区对蚤类的影响。【方法】在实地采集和补充文献记录基础上,对收集到的蚤类进行系统分类整理;运用SPSS13.0的主成分分析及系统聚类对数据进行处理。【结果】本研究共记录云南蚤类9科45属144种,其中古北种15种,东洋种 108种,东洋、古北两界兼有种15种,广布种6种。144种蚤中,属于云南特有蚤类有75种;横断山中部小区记载蚤类122种,横断山南部小区26种,滇东高原小区41种,滇西高原小区28种,滇南山地小区25种。主成分分析和聚类分析结果基本一致,均可聚为两类：一类为横断山南部小区、滇南山地小区、滇西高原小区及滇东高原小区; 另一类为横断山中部小区。【结论】云南省蚤类分布明显受到地理小区环境的影响。云南省蚤类昆虫种类繁多,蚤类的自然分布受到云南省特定地形地貌影响。