电子病历疾病模板控制在病历质量管理中的作用

目的 探索通过对电子病历疾病模板的专业性和规范化的控制提高病历质量。方法 对某综合性三甲医院的临床医生进行问卷调查。内容包括：调查对象对电子病历相关管理规范的认识,疾病模板的合理性及数量,使用疾病模板对提高工作效率、科研水平及改善病历质量等方面的作用。结果 92.14%的人员认为使用电子病历模板后减少了病历书写时间,83.90%的人员认为使用模板后改善了病历书写质量,92.17%的人员认为使用模板对科研工作有利。另外仅有29.87%的调查对象了解电子病历模板的制作规范,了解程度较低。结论 完善的电子病历疾病模板对提高工作效率、科研水平及改善病历质量具有重要作用。但在实际应用过程中仍存在不足,亟待解决。完善病历模板、加强质量监控可以提高电子病历质量及信息利用率。     

单殖吸虫一新纪录属及二新纪录种

记述了锚首虫科Ancyrocephalidae 单殖吸虫中国一新纪录属,一新纪录种,即寄生在裸顶脂鲤Gymmocorymbus ternetzi 鳃上的异锁虫属Diaphorocleidus领圈异锁虫Diaphorocleidus armillatus Jogunoori,Kritsky & Venkatanarasaiah,2004和寄生在玫瑰鲃Barbus conchonius鳃上的指环虫属一新纪录种,捷克指环虫Dactylogyrus ostraviensis Rehulka,1988,并对新纪录属种作了新的形态描述并给出了特征图.     

Record Dynamics in Ants

The success of social animals (including ourselves) can be attributed to efficiencies that arise from a division of labour. Many animal societies have a communal nest which certain individuals must leave to perform external tasks, for example foraging or patrolling. Staying at home to care for young or leaving to find food is one of the most fundamental divisions of labour. It is also often a choice between safety and danger. Here we explore the regulation of departures from ant nests. We consider the extreme situation in which no one returns and show experimentally that exiting decisions seem to be governed by fluctuating record signals and ant-ant interactions. A record signal is a new ‘high water mark’ in the history of a system. An ant exiting the nest only when the record signal reaches a level it has never perceived before could be a very effective mechanism to postpone, until the last possible moment, a potentially fatal decision. We also show that record dynamics may be involved in first exits by individually tagged ants even when their nest mates are allowed to re-enter the nest. So record dynamics may play a role in allocating individuals to tasks, both in emergencies and in everyday life. The dynamics of several complex but purely physical systems are also based on record signals but this is the first time they have been experimentally shown in a biological system.