中国木层孔菌属三个新记录种

报道了木层孔菌属Phellinus 3个中国新记录种。赤杨木层孔菌Phellinus alni典型特征为菌盖具有较宽的同心环带和清晰的密集环纹菌核;黑木层孔菌P. nigricans具有较大的担孢子;东方木层孔菌P. orienticus具有平伏的子实体,担孢子相对较小。对这3个种进行了详细的描述和显微结构绘图。     

拟层孔菌属一新种

本文报道了拟层孔菌属一新种,安徽拟层孔菌(Fomitopsis anhuiensis X.F.Ren etX.Q.Zhang)同时讨论了该种与近似种的区别。新种的模式标本分别保藏在安徽师范大学生物系植物标本室(No.8301)和中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室(HMAS 54121)。     

7种木层孔菌属真菌的培养特性

描述了7种木层孔蓖属（Phellinus)真菌的培养特性,它们是淡黄木层孔菌（P.gilvus),火木层孔菌（P.igniarius),裂蹄木层孔菌（P.linteus),松木层孔菌（P.pini),冷杉木层孔菌（P.pinivar.abietis) ,苹果木层孔菌（P.pomaceus)和稀硬木层孔菌（P.robustus)。     

中国拟层孔菌属二新种

作者等在编写中国多孔菌科志的过程中研究了大量标本,同时参阅了有关重要文献(邓叔群,1693;Ryvarden,1976;Ryvarden,Johansen,1980;Gilbertson,Ryvarden;1986;Carranza-Morse,Gilbertson,1986等),在本文中报道了拟层孔菌属两个新种。它们是:三明拟层孔菌(Fomitopsis sanmingensis Zhao)和海南拟层孔菌(F.hainaniana Zhao et X.Q.Zhang)。两个新种的模式标本保藏于中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室。     

7种木层孔菌属真菌的培养特性*

描述了7种木层孔菌属 (Phellinus) 真菌的培养特性。它们是淡黄木层孔菌（P. gilvus）,火木层孔菌（P. igniarius）,裂蹄木层孔菌（P. linteus）,松木层孔菌（P. pini）,冷杉木层孔菌(P. pini var.abietis),苹果木层孔菌 (P. pomaceus) 和稀硬木层孔菌（P.robustus）。     

两类木蹄层孔菌在酶蛋白水平上的遗传分化

木蹄层孔菌（Ｆｏｍｅｓ ｆｏｍｅｎｔａｒｉｕｓ）在中国东北和日本存在子实体形态不同、寄主范围明显有别的两个类型：小型和大型。用多位点分析方法研究了两者间的遗传分化状况。从两类４１个菌株的４种酶系统中检测出９个基因位点,其中８个位点上的绝大多数酶谱型都不为两者所共有,显示两个类型间的基因交流已极少发生。根据酶谱型频率得出两者间的遗传距离Ｄ＝０．９６５,属于典型的种间遗传分化。上述酶基因分化证据结合子     

两类木蹄层孔菌在酶蛋白水平上的遗传分化

木蹄层孔菌（Ｆｊｏｍｅｓ　ｆｏｍｅｎｔａｒｉｕｓ）在中国东北和日本存在子实体形态不同、寄主范围明显有别的两个类型：小型和大型。用多位点分析方法研究了两者间的遗传分化状况。从两类４１个菌株的４种酶系统中检测出９个基因位点,其中８个位点上的绝大多数酶谱型都不为两者所共有,显示两个类型间的基因交流已极少发生。根据酶谱型频率得出两者间的遗传距离Ｄ＝０．９６５,属于典型的种间遗传分化。上述酶基因分化证据结合子实体形态的显著差异,提示两类木蹄层孔菌是各自独立的种。两个类型的群体在遗传多样性参数上无显著差异,可能暗示两者在起源演化上的同步性。酯酶系统有２个位点上的酶谱为不同类型所特有且稳定而清晰,可作为分子标记用于两类木蹄层孔菌的无子实体鉴定。     

忍冬木层孔菌液体培养物的化学成分研究

忍冬木层孔菌(Phellinus lonicerinus(Bond.)Bond.et Sing)为湖北等地习用的桑黄品种,也是土家族常用药.对忍冬木层孔菌液体培养物的化学成分及其体外抗肿瘤活性进行研究.通过硅胶柱色谱、SephadexLH-20柱色谱及半制备型HPLC等色谱分离技术从忍冬木层孔菌发酵液及菌丝体中分离得到...     

Fulvifomes hainanensis sp. nov. and F. indicus comb. nov. (Hymenochaetales,Basidiomycota) evidenced by a combination of morphology and phylogeny

Fulvifomes hainanensis sp. nov. is described from tropical China. The new species resembles Fulvifomes rimosus, but differs by uncracked pileal surface, the presence of a black cuticle between tomentum and lower context, and ellipsoid basidiospores. In nuclear large subunit rDNA (nLSU) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) based phylogenies, F. hainanensis formed a distinct lineage from other sequenced taxa in the Fulvifomes clade. Aurificaria indica, the type of Aurificaria, has typical morphological characters for Fulvifomes, such as lack of setae and production of colored basidiospores. It was transferred to Fulvifomes based on additional evidence from molecular phylogeny, and F. indicus was redescribed according to Chinese collections. Aurificaria, posterior to Fulvifomes, was thus treated as a taxonomic synonym of Fulvifomes, and the concept of Fulvifomes was accordingly emended to include Aurificaria species. Inonotus luteoumbrinus and I. porrectus are similar to F. indicus in morphology, and they were also supported as lineages in the Fulvifomes clade. However, taxonomical adjustments for the two species were not proposed as the specimens yielding their nLSU and ITS sequences were not reexamined in morphology in this study.     

黄美乳菇(红菇目,红菇科),中国首个乳菇属变红乳菇亚属中乳汁变黄的物种

红菇属变红乳菇亚属的乳汁常变为红色,变黄的乳汁较为少见.在中国中南部亚热带壳斗科林下发现了一个乳汁迅速变黄色的物种.这是首次在中国发现的变红乳菇亚属中乳汁变黄的物种,其独特的乳汁、褐色的菌盖、稀疏的菌褶和大的具极高翼状纹饰的孢子能将其与其他已知种区分开来,在此将其描述为新种,黄美乳菇L.mirus.本研究提供了该新种的...     

Psephellus turcicus sp. nov. (Asteraceae), a new chasmophyte species from central Anatolia, Turkey

A new species, Psephellus turcicus A.Duran & Hamzaoğlu (Asteraceae) in sect. Psephelloidei (Boiss.) Wagenitz & Hellwig is described and illustrated from Anatolia, Turkey. The species grows on limestone crevices in Kazankaya Canyon (A5 Yozgat) in central Anatolia. A neo-endemic confined to Kazankaya Canyon, it is closely related to Psephellus psephelloides (Freny & Sint.) Wagenitz. Diagnostic morphological characters from closely similar taxa are discussed, and arranged in a key of Turkish similar Psephellus Cass. The ecology, biogeography and conservation status of the species are also presented. Achene surface morphology of P. turcicus and P. psephelloides are examined by SEM. The geographical distribution of the new species and other related species is mapped.  © 2005 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 2005, 148 , 495–500.     

Debaryomyces udenii,sp. nov. (Saccharomycetaceae), a new species from soil

A new, soil-associated species of the genus Debaryomyces, D. udenii, is described. The species is characterized by pusticulate rather than verrucate ascospores, and slowly lytic asci.     

Saussurea xinjiangensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae,Cardueae), a new species from Xinjiang,China

Saussurea xinjiangensis Y. S. Chen, a new species from Xinjiang, China, is described and illustrated. It was first found during a field expedition by the author in 2014. It belongs to S. subgen. Saussurea sect. Laguranthera because its root and caudex split fibrously and it has numerous capitula in a corymbiform synflorescence. The new species is similar to S. mucronulata in its habit, strongly fibrous rootstock and caudex, sessile linear leaves and capitula shortly pedunculated in a corymbiform synflorescence. However, it differs from S. mucronulata by its usually branched stems (versus usually simple or apically few-branched), lower leaf blade 8–12 cm long and 0.5–1.8 cm wide (versus 3–5 cm long and 0.2–0.5 cm wide), leaves abaxially sparsely arachnoid tomentose (versus densely arachnoid tomentose), phyllary white arachnoid tomentose and green to brown (versus glabrous and blackish purple).     

Amanita xenokommosis (Agaricales,Basidiomycota), a striking new species from sand dune forest of northeastern Brazil,with a key for phenetically similar species*

Abstract

Amanita is a well established genus corresponding one to the major groups of Agaricales having with a rich systematic story. Several species belonging to this genus were recently reported from Brazil. Recent studies changed drastically its infrageneric classification, recognizing the subgenera Amanita, Amanitina and Lepidella. Within the subg. Amanitina, the ectomycorrhizal species with amyloid basidiospores, appendiculate pileus and stipe base with more globose to subglobose bulb belong to sect. Roanokenses. Amanita xenokommosis belongs to this section and is described here a new species from the Brazilian Coastal Sand Dune. It is characterized by elongate to cylindrical amyloid basidiospores, brown pileus with sharp floccose appendiculate remnants and bulb covered by a large limbate/saccate universal veil. Amanita caojizong, A. manginiana, A. modesta, A. pseudomanginiana and A. pseudoporphyria are similar species, but differ in many aspects, such as basidiospores size, shape of bulb and characteristics of the universal veil.     

Two new species of the genus Telephata Meyrick (Lepidoptera,Lecithoceridae) from Papua New Guinea with notes on T. nitens (Daikonoff), comb. nov.

Two new species of the genus Telephata Meyrick which has been known to be monotypic, T. melanista, sp. nov. and T. ferruginula, sp. nov., are described from Papua New Guinea. A known species from the island, Lecithocera nitens Daikonoff, is transferred to this genus; Telephata nitens (Diakonoff), comb. nov. Keys to the species of Telephata, based on external and genital characters are given, along with illustrations of adults, wing venations, and male genitalia.     

Zygozyma suomiensis,sp. nov. (Lipomycetaceae), a new species from Finland

A new species of the genus Zygozyma, Z. suomiensis, is described, based on the study of a single strain, derived from a bovine skin lesion.