C57BL/6J小鼠超数排卵的研究

目的　确定C57BL 6J小鼠超排的最佳激素剂量和最合适的注射间隔时间 ,提高超排率。方法　 40只C57BL 6J雌鼠随机分为四组 ,分别用 5IU或 10IU的PMSG和HCG ,间隔 48h或 72h注射 ,比较排出卵母细胞的数量。结果　 5IU +5IU剂量的PMSG和HCG、间隔 48h注射组超排效果最好 ;8～ 10周龄雌鼠较 6～ 8周龄雌鼠超排效果好。结论　C57BL 6J小鼠超排的最佳激素剂量为 5IUPMSG +5IUHCG ,最合适的注射间隔时间为 48h ,处于繁殖期的雌鼠超排效果好。     

C57BL/6 J小鼠黑色素瘤肺转移模型的构建

目的探讨建立C57BL/6 J小鼠黑色素瘤肺转移模型的影响因素,包括肿瘤的接种方式、细胞接种数量和成瘤周期。方法体外培养小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16F10。1)取6~8周龄,雄性小鼠18只,随机分三组,每组6只,分别采取尾静脉注射、腹腔注射和皮下注射方式,每只小鼠注射100μL(3×10~6个细胞)B16F10细胞悬液,2周后,解剖小鼠并观察黑色素瘤的生长和转移情况;2)分3组,同上,经尾静脉分别注射3×10~6个细胞、1×10~6个细胞、3×10~5个细胞,2周后,解剖小鼠并观察黑色素瘤的生长和转移情况;3)分3组,同上,尾静脉注射1×10~6个细胞,分别于1周、2周、3周解剖小鼠,观察黑色素瘤的生长和转移情况。结果 1)尾静脉注射小鼠黑色素瘤细胞,小鼠发生肺转移的成功率为100%,而腹腔注射和皮下注射未发生肺转移。2)接种小鼠黑色素瘤细胞数量为1×10~6时,发生肺部转移的黑色素瘤细胞数量适中;接种细胞数量为3×10~6时,发生肺部转移的黑色素瘤细胞数量过多;接种细胞数量为3×10~5时,发生肺部转移的黑色素瘤细胞数量较少。3)尾静脉注射1×10~6个小鼠黑色素瘤细胞,饲养2周后,可以观察到黑色素瘤细胞明显的肺部转移,且不会导致小鼠死亡;饲养3周,黑色素瘤细胞肺部转移数量过多,且小鼠死亡过半;饲养1周,黑色素瘤细胞肺部转移数量较少。结论经尾静脉注射1×10~6个小鼠黑色素瘤细胞,生长2周时间,为构建C57BL/6 J小鼠黑色素瘤肺转移模型的推荐方法。     

不同方法建立C57BL/6J小鼠抑郁症模型的探讨

目的用不同方法建立C57BL/6J小鼠抑郁症模型,为探讨GalR蛋白对小鼠抑郁症的治疗作用打下基础。方法 C57BL/6J小鼠经体重、敞箱实验及反抗抓获实验初筛后,随机分为4组:Ⅰ.CUMS组,Ⅱ.CUMS+CORT组,Ⅲ.CORT组,Ⅳ.正常对照组。每天记录小鼠体重及摄食量。28d后进行液体消耗及强迫游泳实验测试。结果小鼠抑郁模型在第28d建立成功。Ⅱ组小鼠短期内体重迅速下降并死亡。与Ⅰ组小鼠相比,Ⅲ组小鼠液体消耗和强迫游泳实验指标改变更明显。结论成功建立C57BL/6J小鼠抑郁症模型。CUMS和CORT模型结合,小鼠不能耐受,短期内死亡。单独CORT模型造模效果要优于CUMS模型。在后续试验中,将用CORT法建立C57BL/6J小鼠抑郁症模型。     

Sex-restricted non-Mendelian inheritance of mouse Chromosome 11 in the offspring of crosses between C57BL/6J and (C57BL/6J × DBA/2J)F1 mice

We report on the observation of sex-restricted, non-Mendelian inheritance over a region of mouse Chromosome (Chr) 11, occurring in the offspring of crosses between two commonly used Mus musculus-derived inbred strains, C57BL/6J and DBA/2J. In the surviving backcross progeny of reciprocal matings between (C57BL/6J × DBA/2J)F₁ hybrids and the C57BL/6J parental strain, we observed the preferential appearance of C57BL/6J alleles along a region of Chr 11. The deviation from Mendelian predictions was observed only in female offspring from both reciprocal backcrosses, and not in males from either cross. The sex-specificity of the observed non-Mendelian inheritance points to an explanation based on embryonic or neonatal lethality. Our data add to previously obtained evidence for a Chr 11 locus or loci with sex-specific and allele-specific effects on viability. Received: 19 December 1997 / Accepted: 10 June 1998     

胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素的研究进展

胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)是一种新型的细胞因子,它存在多种类型。已鉴定了人、小鼠和大鼠的TSLP受体,属于造血细胞因子受体家族成员,功能性TSLP受体复合物是由TSLP受体和IL- 7Rα组成,与配体相互作用能活化Stat3和Stat5,发挥着多种生物学功能。     

Quantitative trait loci for growth traits in C57BL/6J × DBA/2J mice

Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for body weight and tail length are mapped in an F₂ population of 927 C57BL/6J × DBA/2J mice. We test the concordance between the locations of the mapped QTLs with those detected by changes of marker frequency under artificial selection in a previous experiment with the same base population. The directions of effects of the QTLs are generally in agreement, and in many cases significant QTLs are found in similar map positions, but there are also discrepancies between the two experiments. There are indications of age-specific QTL effects on growth. For body weight traits, the genetic variation in the F₂ appears to result from many loci with relatively small effects. For tail length at 10 weeks, however, a single QTL on Chromosome (Chr) 1 with a peak LOD score of ∼33 contributes most of the genetic variation detected, changes the trait value by about 6%, and explains about 20% of the phenotypic variance of the trait. Received: 4 August 1998 / Accepted: 17 November 1998     

Determination of RBC Survival in C57BL/6 and C57BL/6-Tg(UBC–GFP) Mice

Although several methods for determining erythrocyte lifespan are used in research studies that involve mice, all involve the alteration of RBC to allow for its tracking over time, which may affect overall RBC survival. The aims of this study were to determine 1) whether sex affects RBC survival; 2) whether RBC survival differs between the biotin method and an alternative method that uses GFP; and 3) whether repeat exposure of mice to biotin results in an antibiotin antibody response or decreased RBC survival. The results suggest no difference in the RBC half-life between male and female C57BL/6 mice (22.9 ± 1.2 and 22.4 ± 0.9 d, respectively). In addition, RBC half-life did not differ between the biotin- and GFP-based methods (20.5 ± 2.1 d and 22.7 ± 2.1 d, respectively). Finally, retransfusion of mice 90 d after an initial transfusion with biotin-labeled RBC did not induce detectable antibiotin antibodies nor alter the half-life of transfused biotin-labeled RBC (initial transfusion, 22.0 ± 1.2 d; subsequent transfusion, 23.4 ± 1.4 d, respectively).Abbreviations: T_1/2, half-lifeRBC lifespan and senescence are important parameters used both clinically and in research studies of hereditary disorders of erythrocyte metabolism, transfusion medicine, and sepsis.^{8,21,27,32,35} Labeling RBC with a biotinylating reagent is a common method used to determine their circulating lifespan. Other methods involve using radioactive isotopes, such as ⁵¹Cr and ⁵⁹Fe.^7,20 Biotinylating reagents are preferred for various research applications with humans,^8,23,24 and are used in a variety of animal models.^{1,25,33,34,37} Once biotin attaches to RBC surface proteins, streptavidin (a protein derived from Streptomyces avidinii) that is labeled with a fluorescent dye is used to form a strong and rapid complex with biotin, thereby allowing for its detection through flow cytometry. Blood samples analyzed sequentially over a period of weeks will show a linear decline in biotin–streptavidin signal as labeled cells age and are cleared from the circulation through the reticuloendothelial system.The characteristics of an ideal label for performing RBC survival studies include: 1) stable presence on or within the cell throughout its normal lifespan; 2) specificity for RBC; 3) inertness, such that the cell does not become prone to accelerated destruction; 4) nonrecycling (that is, the label does not reenter the circulation and bind to new cells after destruction of the labeled RBC); and 5) easy and accurate measurement by using available assays. Radioactive isotopes and other labels fulfill several of these criteria, but their limitations include elution from RBC as well as safety concerns.^7,22 In contrast, biotin poses little to no risk of accumulation or toxicity. The sulfo- N-hydroxysuccinimide–biotin ester used for RBC tracking studies in humans and animals can be administered directly or through the transfusion of biotinylated RBC. Although it is generally accepted that biotinylation of RBC does not affect their function, antibodies to biotin have been demonstrated in some human studies, posing the question of whether repeated administration of biotin ester or biotinylated RBC could interfere with subsequent results within the same subject.^4,20 Repeat transfusions of biotinylated RBC to mice have not been described in the literature. One aim of this study was to determine whether exposure to biotinylated RBC induces an antibiotin antibody response in mice. Furthermore, we tested whether the survival of biotinylated RBC changed after repeat exposure.Recently GFP-expressing RBC have been used to track the posttransfusion survival and recovery of stored RBC administered to nonGFP-expressing recipient mice.^9,12,36 The C57BL/6-Tg(UBC–GFP)30Scha/J mouse strain is characterized by GFP expression under the control of a human ubiquitin C promoter. All tissues of these mice express GFP, including blood.²⁶ GFP expression appears to be consistent throughout life and does not otherwise alter the normal structure, physiology, or function of RBC. In addition, GFP is unaffected by ambient light contamination or degradation, drawbacks that are associated with fluorescent dyes.¹⁵ In addition, GFP allows for the separation of cell populations through flow cytometry.^9,11 Many qualities of GFP suggest that it may serve as a useful surrogate marker in place of other labeling techniques in mice. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the utility of UBC–GFP transgenic mice as an alternative to labeling RBC with biotin esters. Our aim for this work was to determine the survival of RBC in wild-type C57BL/6 mice and in the UBC–GFP strain and to compare methods for determining RBC half-life (T_1/2).     

雌激素对老年C57BL/6J小鼠耳蜗螺旋神经节细胞凋亡的影响*

目的:观察雌激素对于老年C57BL/6J小鼠耳蜗螺旋神经节细胞凋亡的影响,并探讨雌激素对老年性耳聋保护作用的可能机制。方法:将40只C57BL/6J雌鼠分为以下4组(10只/组): 3 m组(3月龄组),12 m组(12月假手术组); 12 m OVX组(12月去卵巢组),在9月龄行双侧卵巢切除术,正常饲养至12月龄;12 m OVX+E2组(雌激素干预组)在9月龄行双侧卵巢切除术,经过1月洗脱期后,给予皮下注射雌激素100 μg/(kg·d),持续2月至12月龄,其余各组小鼠正常喂养。至12 m OVX+E2组小鼠给药结束后,尾静脉采血,酶联免疫吸附( ELISA) 法检测各组小鼠血清雌激素水平;听性脑干反应(ABR)检测各组小鼠听力阈值变化;用2%戊巴比妥钠麻醉小鼠,断颈后取双侧耳蜗,石蜡包埋切片,苏木精-伊红HE染色观察各组小鼠耳蜗螺旋神经节形态学变化;TUNEL 染色观察各组小鼠耳蜗螺旋神经节神经元凋亡情况;取耳蜗螺旋神经节,应用实时荧光定量PCR(QRT-PCR)检测各组小鼠耳蜗螺旋神经节凋亡蛋白Caspase-3、Bax、Bcl-2 mRNA 表达水平。结果:12 m组与3 m组相比,小鼠听力阈值升高(P＜0.01),耳蜗螺旋神经节细胞出现缺失严重及异常凋亡(P＜0.01);12 m OVX组小鼠听力阈值高于12 m组(P＜0.01),且螺旋神经节细胞缺失加重,细胞凋亡增多(P＜0.01),凋亡蛋白 Caspase-3、Bax mRNA水平升高(P＜ 0.01),抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2 mRNA水平降低(P＜0.01);外源性给予雌激素12 m OVX+E2组,较12 m OVX组,听力阈值降低(P＜0.01),细胞凋亡减少,凋亡蛋白 Caspase-3、Bax mRNA水平降低(P＜0.01),抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2 mRNA水平升高(P＜0.01)。结论:雌激素可抑制老年C57BL/6J小鼠耳蜗螺旋神经节细胞凋亡,从而实现对老年性耳聋的保护作用。     

纳米氧化锌经口染毒对C57BL/6J小鼠外周脏器的影响*

目的:探讨纳米氧化锌经口染毒60 d对C57BL/6J小鼠多种外周脏器的损伤作用。方法:20只雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为对照组和实验组,每组10只,实验组将纳米氧化锌溶液以20 mg/kg体重的剂量连续灌胃染毒60 d,对照组给予相应量的生理盐水;小鼠每周称重一次,染毒结束后,眼球取血,检测血糖、血脂、肝功能和肾功能相关指标,以及血清中炎症因子PAF、IL-6和TNF-α含量;取心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺、肾脏和小肠组织制备病理切片,HE染色后,观察组织形态学变化。结果:实验组和对照组之间的体重无显著性差异;与正常对照组比较,实验组大鼠血中白蛋白(ALB)、白蛋白/球蛋白比值(A/G)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷草/谷丙转氨酶比值(S/L)、尿酸(UA)和尿素氮(BUN)含量明显升高(P＜0.05或 P＜0.01);两组间血清中炎症因子含量无显著差异。病理学检查发现,实验组心肌中部分区域出现浊肿,肝脏出现轻度炎性病变(灶性或小灶性坏死),脾脏色素沉着减少,肺部出现轻或中度间质性炎症,肾脏和小肠未见明显病理改变。结论:纳米氧化锌经口染毒60 d未引起C57BL/6J小鼠血液系统炎症,但可诱导心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肺脏出现轻度的病理变化,并导致肝脏和肾脏的功能异常。     

C57BL/6J慢性应激小鼠血中胆固醇和甘油三酯的变化

目的观察慢性应激对C57BL/6J小鼠行为和血液中血脂的影响。方法将20~25 g雄性C57BL/6J小鼠分成应激组及相应的对照组。应激组小鼠独笼饲养,将6个日相和6个夜相刺激及1个全天刺激随机安排到1周内,每周刺激顺序随机重新组合,连续8周。对照组动物则每5~6只小鼠合笼饲养,自由给水,整个实验过程中不接受任何刺激。2组动物均于刺激后的1、2、4和8周经内眦取血,用于血脂的检测。结果行为学实验结果显示:除第8周外,刺激后各时间点模型组小鼠体重均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。空腹胆固醇及甘油三酯检查结果显示:与对照组相比较,模型组小鼠自刺激后的第2、4、8周显著增加(P<0.01),相反甘油三酯则在个时间点均显著降低(P<0.05)。结论复合式慢性应激是一种建立应激动物模型的有效方式;应激形成过程中动物体内胆固醇的增加提示长期的应激很可能对心血管系统造成一定危害。     

大豆异黄酮对电离辐射小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群的影响

目的:研究大豆异黄酮对辐射小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。方法:32只雄性昆明小鼠,随机分为正常对照组、辐射对照组和辐射补充0.5%大豆异黄酮组,喂养两周后,4.0Gyγ射线照射;于照射后两周杀死小鼠取外周血、胸腺和脾脏,流式细胞仪测定T淋巴细胞亚群。结果:辐射使小鼠外周血CD3、CD4和CD8百分比降低,并且CD8的变化有统计学意义;使胸腺和脾脏的CD3和CD4百分比升高、CD8百分比降低,其中CD4的升高显著(P<0.05)。补充大豆异黄酮,可使外周血、胸腺和脾脏CD3以及血CD4比例升高,但对辐射引起的CD8变化无明显作用。结论:大豆异黄酮可对辐射小鼠的T淋巴细胞亚群起到辐射防护的作用。     

人胚胸腺组织移植对晚期癌症患者外周血T细胞亚群的微生态影响

本文比较了晚期癌症患者和进行人胚胸腺移植的晚期癌症惠者与正常人T细胞的免疫微生态学关系。结果表明:晚期癌症患者的免疫微生态平衡失调,总T细胞和辅助性T细胞(T_H)均明显减少,抑制性T细胞(T_H)显著增多,T_H/T_S细胞比值显著降低。进行人胚胸腺组织移植后。患者的免疫微生态环境有所改善,T_H细胞有显著增高,TS有明显下降,T_H/T_S细胞比值显著升高。本研究证明晚期癌症患者免疫微生态环境发生紊乱,免疫系统受抑制,由于肿瘤的转移,手术切除原发癌灶后,免疫抑制仍未解除。进行人胚胸腺组织移值则可使其免疫微生态趋于平衡,免疫功能增强,利于延长患者寿命。     

大豆异黄酮对电离辐射小鼠淋巴细胞的防护作用

目的研究大豆异黄酮(SI)对小鼠淋巴细胞的辐射防护作用。方法24只雄性昆明小鼠,随机分为正常对照组、辐射对照组和辐射补充0.5%SI组,喂养2周后,4.0Gy照射。照射后24 h处死小鼠,取血、胸腺和脾脏分离淋巴细胞,进行血淋巴细胞计数、观察DNA损伤情况;培养胸腺和脾脏淋巴细胞,检测3H-dT掺入量,观察淋巴细胞的增殖能力,计算淋巴细胞的增殖指数。结果辐射使小鼠胸腺和脾脏淋巴细胞数明显减少、胸腺淋巴细胞增殖能力和脾脏淋巴细胞转化指数降低、血淋巴细胞DNA损伤增加,这些变化均具有统计学意义;补充SI可降低胸腺和脾脏淋巴细胞数的减少幅度,降低胸腺淋巴细胞增殖能力和脾脏淋巴细胞转化指数下降幅度,减少辐射对血淋巴细胞DNA损伤程度,其中SI对胸腺淋巴细胞增殖能力和对血淋巴细胞DNA损伤程度的防护作用与辐射对照组相比有统计学意义。结论大豆异黄酮可对小鼠的血、胸腺和脾脏淋巴细胞有一定的辐射防护作用。     

黄芪对BALB/C小鼠感染Coxsackie B_3病毒后T细胞免疫的影响

本文用抗原特异性细胞毒技术检测小鼠感染coxsackie B_3病毒后并腹腔注射黄芪一周在5—28天脾脏、外周血及心肌中T淋巴细胞亚群分布的变化情况。结果显示:黄芪治疗组小鼠外周血、脾脏中Thy1+细胞百分率在感染后第7—14天明显增高(P<0.05),在心肌中则低于同期生理盐水组。L3T4+淋巴细胞百分率黄芪治疗组在病毒感染后5—14天的脾脏,第9天的外周血和第7、14天的心肌中显著低于生理盐水组,而Lyt2+淋巴细胞百分率两实验组间均无统计学差异,提示中药黄芪对急性病毒性心肌炎小鼠T细胞免疫具有明显的调节作用,且主要是通过调节Thy1+和L3T4+淋巴细胞亚群而起到治疗目的的。     

急性病毒性肝炎患者外周血T 细胞亚群的检测和分析

目的:检测急性甲、乙型病毒性肝炎患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群变化,探讨其对疗效和预后意义。方法:采用APAAP桥联酶标法检测115例急性甲、乙型病毒型肝炎患者外周血CD3+、CD4+、CD8+T细胞亚群比例,计算CD4+/CD8+值。并检测了34例患者治疗前后T淋巴细胞亚群变化。结果:115例急性甲、乙型病毒性肝炎患者外周血CD3+、CD4+T细胞比例及CD4+/CD8+值均低于正常对照组(P<0.05),而CD8+T细胞比例均高于正常对照组(P<0.01)。6例无明显疗效者,各亚群比例在治疗前后无显著差异(P>0.05)。28例有明显疗效者,治疗后各亚群比例恢复正常水平,与治疗前相比差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:急性甲、乙型病毒性肝炎患者外周血CD4+/CD8+T细胞比值可在一定程度上反映疗效及预后。     

EB病毒诱导的胸腺恶性T细胞淋巴瘤细胞体外长期培养研究

建立含有EB病毒的T细胞淋巴瘤细胞系,为探讨EB病毒的致瘤机理,研究EB病毒在T细胞淋巴瘤发生过程中的作用提供手段.在TPA协同EB病毒诱导胸腺恶性T细胞淋巴瘤动物模型的基础上,联合应用IL-2,将诱导的肿瘤组织进行体外细胞培养,成功地分离获得一株在体外长期存活的淋巴细胞TET.T细胞亚群分类实验证实TET细胞为CD4阳性的T淋巴细胞,PCR和原位杂交可检测到EB病毒的EBERs、LMP1和BARF1,并有LMP1蛋白的表达.TET细胞的获得,有望在体外建立转化细胞系,为体外研究EB病毒的致瘤机理及防治提供理想的实验材料.     

T细胞亚群CD4测定方法的研究

为比较外周血T淋巴细胞亚群CD4不同测定方法的差别,以流式细胞术为定量手段,测定了猴外周血中三种不同方法处理后CD4的表达.结果表明：先标后溶法——先用异硫氰荧光素标记的单克隆抗体（FITC-CD4 McAb）标记后,再加入红细胞溶解液溶掉红细胞的处理方法,结果基本等同于传统的淋巴细胞分离法,但样本用量仅为传统方法的1/5,且操作简单.激光共焦显微术的形态学研究也证实：先标后溶法与淋巴细胞分离法相似,其细胞膜表面荧光标记清晰,优于先溶后标法.     

不同激素对银斑百里香愈伤组织培养的影响

以银斑百里香种子为试材,比较了不同浓度的NAA和2,4-D与6-BA对百里香愈伤组织诱导效果的影响。结果表明:NAA在0.15(mg/L)和2,4-D在0.9(mg/L)是诱导银斑百里香种子产生愈伤组织的最佳浓度;MS+NAA(0.15mg/L)+6-BA(0.6mg/L)和MS+2,4-D(0.9mg/L)+6-BA(0.6mg/L)诱导的效果最佳,建立了百里香愈伤组织培养的实验体系。     

T淋巴细胞亚群CD4+比例标准物质的研制

CD4⁺ T细胞的减少常见于恶性肿瘤、遗传性免疫缺陷症、艾滋病等。检测实验室常需要对CD4⁺ T细胞检测能力进行质控,急需有准确CD4⁺比例量值的T淋巴细胞标准物质。将人工制备的T淋巴细胞进行纯化后,使用流式细胞术进行标准物质候选物的均匀性检验、稳定性检验。联合8家检测实验室采用流式细胞微球计数法对标准物质候选物进行协同定值。实验数据统计表明,该标准物质候选物的均匀性好,并且在-20 ℃储存条件下可稳定12个月以上,其标准量值CD4⁺比例为74.0%±6.7%（k=2）。该标准物质适用于流式细胞仪中CD4⁺细胞占总淋巴细胞的百分比项目的计量校准,以及流式细胞术检测过程的方法验证和检测结果的质量控制。     

匹多莫德对反复呼吸道感染患儿外周血T淋巴细胞亚群变化的影响及其临床疗效

目的:研究匹多莫德治疗反复呼吸道感染患儿的临床疗效,并探讨其对患儿外周血T淋巴细胞亚群变化的影响。方法:选择我院收治的160例反复呼吸道感染患儿,根据临床治疗方法将其分成研究组(80例)与对照组(80例),对照组采用抗生素或抗病毒、退热、止咳、平喘与化痰等对症治疗,研究组则在对照组的基础上再加用匹多莫德口服。比较两组患儿外周血T淋巴细胞亚群变化并分析其临床疗效。结果:研究组治疗总有效率显著优于对照组(P0.05)。研究组治疗后CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平,与治疗前比较明显升高(P0.05),与对照组同期比较具有明显的差异(P0.05)。研究组患儿治疗后白细胞计数及中性粒细胞水平,与治疗前比较无明显差异(P0.05),与对照组同期比较无明显差异(P0.05);对照组治疗前后白细胞计数及中性粒细胞水平无明显差异(P0.05)。研究组患儿咳嗽、发热、喘息、肺部啰音消失时间以及抗生素使用时间均明显少于对照组(P0.01)。研究组与对照组患儿治疗过程中均未发生明显的药物不良反应。结论:匹多莫德治疗反复呼吸道感染患儿疗效确切,能有效改善T淋巴细胞的免疫功能,值得临床推广与应用。