高效毛细管电泳法测定甘草中甘草酸的含量

采用高效毛细管电泳法成功地分离测定了甘草中甘草酸的含量, 在pH=5.8 的50mmol/L 磷酸缓冲液, 检测波长252nm, 分离电压25KV, 进样压力20 mm 汞柱, 温度30℃的检测条件下, 标准溶液在0.0448mg/ml~0.224mg/ml 范围内与峰面积成良好的线性关系, 回归方程为:Y=4.16×10⁶x-8.94×10⁴, 相关系数r=0.9939, 具有较高的灵敏度和准确度。该法操作简便、迅速、可靠、测试费用低。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定红丝线提取物中紫蓝素的含量

建立了胶束电动毛细管电泳色谱法(MECC)测定红丝线提取物中紫蓝素的含量的方法。毛细管柱内径75μm,长50.2cm;运行电压25kV,检测波长585nm,温度25℃;缓冲液为25mmol/L,β-CD10mmol/L,硼酸盐-20%乙腈(pH值8.0);进样方式:压力进样,进样时间5s。结果表明紫蓝素在10～100μmol/L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系(r=0.9995),回收率为95.3%～103.2%。该方法快速、简便、并且较为准确,适用于测定红丝线提取物中紫蓝素的含量。     

发菜藻蓝蛋白分离纯化的研究

以发菜为材料,比较了提取液类型和饱和硫酸铵浓度对藻蓝蛋白提取的影响,并对藻蓝蛋白的提取程序和部分特性进行了研究。结果表明:50 mmol/L KP缓冲液(pH值7.2)是合适的提取液,体积分数为40%~50%饱和硫酸铵盐析效果优于其它浓度。经过DEAE-Toyopeal 650 S离子交换层析和SuperdexTM200凝胶过滤层析后,藻蓝蛋白纯度达6.2,最大吸收峰位于615 nm,荧光发射峰位于649 nm,由α和β2个亚基组成,其分子质量分别为18 051.17和19 142.27 Da。因此,发菜藻蓝蛋白分离纯化较为理想的程序为:藻粉→50 mmol/L KP缓冲液(pH值7.2)浸泡→French pressure(1 500 kg/cm2)破碎细胞→40%~50%饱和硫酸铵盐析→DEAE-Toyopeal 650 S离子交换层析→SuperdexTM200凝胶过滤层析→较纯的藻蓝蛋白。     

微流控芯片电泳分离血清高密度脂蛋白亚类的研究

描述了一种微流控芯片电泳快速分离血清高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein,HDL)亚类的方法.利用自制的微流控芯片,结合激光诱导荧光检测系统,40mmol/L Tricine、50mmol/L甲基葡胺(MEG)、0.2mmol/LSDS(pH8.5)为样品缓冲液,40mmol/L Tricine、50mmol/LMEG、0.01mmol/L SDS(pH8.5)为分离缓冲液,4min内HDL3和HDL2两种亚类得到基线分离.该法操作过程简单,重复性较佳,测试费用低廉,在临床HDL亚类的检测中具有较好的应用前景.     

天花粉蛋白胰酶肽图谱的毛细管区带电泳法分析

目的:以天花粉蛋白胰蛋白酶解肽段为测定对象,用毛细管区带电泳法(CZE)研究天花粉蛋白的肽图谱分离条件。方法:采用未涂层石英毛细管(长50cm,内径75μm,有效长度42cm),以50mmol/L磷酸盐和150mmol/L三氟乙酸溶液为运行缓冲液,在25℃、pH2.0和压力为3447.4Pa(×10s)的条件下进样,以12kV恒压电泳分离,检测波长214nm。结果:运用CZE也能较好地对天花粉蛋白进行肽图谱分离,在缓冲体系中加入离子对试剂三氟乙酸,可极大地改善多肽的峰形和分辨率;同时运用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)技术,也很好地鉴定了部分肽段在CZE和RP-HPLC肽图谱中的对应关系。结论:与传统的RP-HPLC分析天然或重组蛋白肽图谱相比,CZE也不失为一种鉴定蛋白肽图谱的有效、快速和简单的方法。     

酶法拆分制备(R)-苯基缩水甘油醚及缓冲体系对产物光学纯度的影响

新筛选出一株能选择性水解外消旋苯基缩水甘油醚(GPE)的菌株Bacillus megateriumZJUZQ-001,研究了其动力学拆分苯基缩水甘油醚条件,包括时间、温度、缓冲液类型和离子强度的影响。相比其他体系,硼酸缓冲液(100 mmol/L,pH 8.2)e.e._s值可以从91.2%提高到99.5%,E值从25.0提高到46.8,底物浓度从60 mmol/L增加到90 mmol/L。     

熊蜂ISSR-PCR体系的建立与优化及其在亲缘关系分析中的应用

以小峰熊蜂Bombus hypocrita Pérez为实验材料, 建立并优化简单序列重复区间 (inter-simple sequence repeat, ISSR)扩增多态反应体系, 并运用ISSR标记和NTSYS聚类软件分析群内亲缘关系和亚家系组成。结果表明: 在10 μL的PCR反应体系中各组分的适宜终浓度为1×PCR 缓冲液、0.3 mmol/L 反应底物、1.25 μmol/L 引物、3 mmol/L 镁离子、2.5 U Taq 酶和8.18~23.76 μg/mL DNA模板。用此优化后的反应体系对小峰熊蜂基因组DNA进行ISSR-PCR扩增, 能有效分析群内亲缘关系和亚家系组成。     

盐生杜氏藻(Dunaliella salina)可溶性蛋白毛细管电泳分离

目的建立毛细管电泳技术分离分析盐生杜氏藻(Dunaliella salina)可溶性蛋白的方法.方法河北永年石英毛细管柱57cm i.d×75μm o.d;有效长度50cm.运行缓冲液50 mmol*L-1 pH7.2磷酸缓冲液;分离电压20KV;运行温度20°C;分离时间20min;检测波长280nm;压力进样,5MPa×10s.结果所建立的毛细管分离分析方法将10多种盐生杜氏藻可溶性蛋白有效分离,迁移时间及峰高重现性分别小于2%及10%.结论所建立的毛细管分离分析方法简单、方便价廉和快速.     

嗜冷枯草芽孢杆菌低温脂肪酶纯化与酶学性质研究

从筛选出的产低温脂肪酶的菌株发酵液中,经硫铵沉淀、疏水色谱和阴离子交换色谱纯化得到电泳纯酶。酶的最适作用温度为25℃,0℃以下仍可保持25%左右的相对酶活;在pH5.8～8.8的范围内有较高活力,其最适作用pH为7.8;对热很敏感,在60℃保温30min活性即全部丧失,具有典型的低温脂肪酶特征;酶催化不需要金属离子的参与,结构中可能含有二硫键。在25℃,pH8.0测得酶水解反应的Km值为2.65×10-5mol/L,Vmax值为5.21mmol/(L.min)。     

法罗培南钠片有关物质检查方法的研究

目的:建立法罗培南钠片有关物质检查方法。方法:色谱柱:Agilent-150mm XDB-C18 5μm;流动相:乙腈-磷酸二氢钾缓冲液(20mmol/L磷酸二氢钾水溶液,用10mol/L NaOH溶液调pH值至6.0)(10:90);柱温:30℃;检测波长为256nm;流速:1ml/min;进样量:20μl。结果:辅料不干扰测定,各破坏条件下产生的杂质峰与主峰完全分离;最低检出量:3.175ng;法罗培南钠可与其异构体完全分离。结论:本方法准确、可靠、专属性强,可以更好的控制产品质量。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.