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Lucchetti G Aguiar PR Braghetta CC Vallada CP Moreira-Almeida A Vallada H 《Culture, medicine and psychiatry》2012,36(1):124-135
In Brazil, during the XX century, dozens of Spiritist psychiatric hospitals emerged seeking to integrate conventional medical
treatment with complementary spiritual therapy. This combined inpatient treatment is largely found in Brazil, where many psychiatric
hospitals stem from the Spiritist movement. The present report describes the use of these spiritual practices, their operating
structure, health professionals involved, modalities of care, and institutional difficulties in integrating spiritual practices
with conventional treatment in six leading Brazilian Spiritist psychiatric hospitals. These hospitals combine conventional
psychiatric treatment with voluntary-based spiritual approaches such as laying on of hands (“fluidotherapy”), lectures regarding
spiritual and ethical issues, intercessory prayer, spirit release therapy (“disobsession”) and “fraternal dialogue”. The non-indoctrination
and optional nature of these spiritual complementary therapies seem to increase acceptance among patients and their family
members. In conclusion, the Spiritist psychiatric hospitals in Brazil have, for more than half a century, provided an integrative
approach in the treatment of psychiatric disorders, associating conventional and spiritual treatments, more specifically Spiritist
therapy. The lack of standardized treatment protocols and scientific studies remain a barrier to assessing the impact of this
integrative approach on patients’ mental health, quality of life, adherence, and perceived quality of treatment. 相似文献
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G. P. Maguire D. L. Julier K. E. Hawton J. H. J. Bancroft 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1974,1(5902):268-270
Psychiatric morbidity among 230 medical inpatients was determined by a two-stage screening procedure, using the General Health Questionnaire and Standardized Psychiatric Interview. Of these patients, 23% were considered psychiatrically ill, affective disorders being the commonest illnesses encountered; and 27 (12%) were psychiatrically referred. While referral was related to severity of psychiatric illness and previous psychiatric illness, the degree to which the psychiatric illness obtruded or created problems in management appeared more crucial in determining referral. In half of those with psychiatric illness the problems did not appear to have been detected or dealt with. It is suggested that medical clerking should routinely include questions about mood and psychological responses to illness. 相似文献
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A questionary sent to 137 women who qualified in Glasgow during 1951–4 showed that of the 106 respondents 24% of the married women were unemployed and only 31% were working full-time. The married women had fewer qualifications than a matched group of male contemporaries, and fewer of those in hospital work were consultants. The married women in full-time work had fewer children and showed some differences in their background compared with those working part-time or unemployed. Most part-time workers were satisfied with their present posts and did not wish to work more. 相似文献
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Joseph Berger 《CMAJ》1995,153(12):1751-1752
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蛋白质微技术及其在医学领域中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
蛋白质微阵列是生物芯片的一种,其主要优势在于应用平面上的有序排列的许多管、腔(孔)或各自独立的点来进行样本检测,使大量样本的平行分析成为可能。应用此技术可同时分析诸多蛋白质的生物化学活性、蛋白质与蛋白质间、蛋白质与DNA间、蛋白质与RNA间,以及蛋白质与配体间的相互作用,从而在临床诊断、药物研究、环境监测、食品卫生等方面显示出其广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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蛋白质微阵列是生物芯片的一种,其主要优势在于应用平面上的有序排列的许多管、腔(孔)或各自独立的点来进行样本检测,使大量样本的平行分析成为可能。应用此技术可同时分析诸多蛋白质的生物化学活性、蛋白质与蛋白质间、蛋白质与DNA间、蛋白质与RNA间,以及蛋白质与配体间的相互作用,从而在临床诊断、药物研究、环境监测、食品卫生等方面显示出其广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Tracy K. Richmond Marc N. Elliott Luisa Franzini Ichiro Kawachi Margaret O. Caughy M. Janice Gilliland Courtney E. Walls Frank A. Franklin Richard Lowry Stephen W. Banspach Mark A. Schuster 《PloS one》2014,9(1)