激光对小麦陈种子萌发和生长的影响

用不同剂量的He-Ne激光辐照贮存3年的小麦种子.结果显示适宜的激光可降低小麦陈种子浸出液的电导率;有效地提高小麦陈种子的发芽势、发芽率、芽长和芽鲜重;显著提高小麦幼苗的苗高和根长,表明激光辐照是提高小麦陈种子萌发力和幼苗生长力的有效方法.     

激光诱变洋葱生理效应研究Ⅱ

采用CO2和He-Ne两种激光的三种剂量,分别辐照两个洋葱品种的湿种子,采用生理生化的方法,从净同化率,净光合速率,呼吸速率,蛋白质含量等四个方面研究洋葱各处理的生物学效应。结果表明：He-Ne激光辐照洋葱的净同化率,净光合速率,呼吸速率,蛋白质含量的变异大于CO2激光辐照,采用He-Ne激光辐照洋葱容易从其变异后代中选择出高产,优质的优良变异株,进而育成符合育种目标的优良新品种。     

He-Ne激光处理对拟南芥种子萌发和幼苗生长特性的影响

以哥伦比亚生态型(Columbia-0)的野生型拟南芥为材料,利用He-Ne激光生物辐照仪(632.8nm,5mW/mm2)处理拟南芥种子,统计其发芽势和发芽率,并测定根长及叶绿素、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和丙二醛(MDA)的含量,以探讨He-Ne激光对拟南芥种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果显示,短时间的He-Ne激光辐照可促进拟南芥的生长发育,且最佳辐照时间为4min,此时的发芽势、发芽率、根长、叶绿素、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白的含量均达到最大,而丙二醛(MDA)的含量为最低。当辐照时间大于4min时,促进作用逐渐变小,且随着辐照时间的延长而表现出抑制作用。研究表明,适量的He-Ne激光辐照在一定程度上可以促进拟南芥种子的萌发和幼苗生长以及保护其细胞膜免受伤害。     

He-Ne激光对小麦幼苗增强UV-B辐射损伤的修复研究

分别采用5mW·mm-2He-Ne激光辐照和增强UV-B辐射(10.08kJ·m-2·d-1)及其二者组合对晋麦8号小麦幼苗进行处理,5d后测定各处理幼苗叶片可溶性蛋白、硝酸还原酶和谷氨酸脱氢酶活性的变化以分析He-Ne激光对小麦幼苗受增强UV-B损伤的修复作用.结果显示:He-Ne激光辐照可使UV-B辐射后小麦幼苗叶片的可溶性蛋白含量增加,谷氨酸脱氢酶活性增强,而使硝酸还原酶活性先升高后降低.表明小麦幼苗叶片可溶性蛋白、谷氨酸脱氢酶、硝酸还原酶的变化同小麦幼苗损伤修复的能力相关,一定剂量的He-Ne激光辐照可部分修复增强UV-B对小麦幼苗氮代谢水平的辐射损伤.     

激光对玉米陈种子萌发的生物效应

用不同剂量的He-Ne激光辐照贮存三年的玉米种子。结果表明,适宜的激光可有效地提高玉米陈种子的发芽势、发芽率和降低种子浸出液的电导率。     

洋葱"昌激99-3"的激光诱变选育

采用CO2和He-Ne两种激光的三种剂量,分别辐照两个洋葱品种的湿种子,从He-Ne和CO2激光辐照元谋洋葱变异后代中选育出高产、优质、多抗、适应性较强的红皮洋新品种“昌激99-3”,经专家组实地验收亩产达9186.7Kg,是红皮洋葱经专家正式验收的全国最高产量。     

He-Ne激光对UV-B辐射小麦幼苗糖代谢的影响

分别采用5 mW·mm-2 He-Ne激光辐照、10.08 kJ·m-2·d-1 增强UV-B辐射及二者组合对"晋麦8号"小麦幼苗进行处理,测定各处理幼苗叶片可溶性糖、还原性糖、蔗糖合成酶(SS)、蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS) 以及α,β-淀粉酶的变化.研究分析He-Ne激光对增强UV-B辐射引起小麦损伤的修复效应.结果表明:He-Ne激光辐照可使UV-B辐射后小麦幼苗可溶性糖含量升高,还原性糖含量降低,SS,SPS活力降低,α,β-淀粉酶活力升高.该结果同时表明可溶性糖、还原性糖、SS、SPS、α,β-淀粉酶的变化同小麦幼苗损伤修复的能力相关,一定剂量的He-Ne激光辐照可部分修复增强UV-B对小麦幼苗糖代谢的辐射损伤.     

He-Ne激光对UV-B辐射小麦幼苗抗氧化系统的影响

分别采用5 mW.mm-2He-Ne激光辐照、10.08 kJ.m-2.d-1的UV-B辐射及二者组合对‘晋麦8号’小麦幼苗进行处理,5 d后测定各处理幼苗叶片超氧阴离子(O 2)产生速率,丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、抗坏血酸(AsA)及类胡萝卜素(Car)的变化,分析He-Ne激光对增强UV-B辐射引起小麦损伤的修复效应。结果显示:He-Ne激光辐照可使UV-B辐射后小麦幼苗超氧阴离子的产生速率和MDA含量均减小,GR和APX活性升高,AsA和Car含量增加。表明超氧阴离子的产生速率、MDA、GR、APX、AsA和Car变化同小麦幼苗损伤修复的能力相关,一定剂量的He-Ne激光辐照可部分修复增强UV-B对小麦幼苗抗氧化系统的辐射损伤。     

He—Ne激光对天蚕的生理生化效应研究

采用不同剂量的He-Ne激光辐照天蚕卵,当代与对照相比较,孵化率提高、幼虫龄期经过缩短,产生畸变、早熟等个体;对肾血液蛋白质、酯酶同工酶进行PAGE分析,其谱带数和活性也产生了变化,证明He-Ne激光对天蚕不但具有诱变效应,且能获得有价值变异体。     

激光诱导优质高产大豆育种

采用连续输出功率为10mw的He-Ne激光对大豆种脐进行辐照,激光光斑为φ2mm,照射时间为1分钟。将辐照了激光的种子按行距65厘米,株距12厘米进行播种。待大豆出苗、生长到结荚期时,选取植株茎粗的为砧木,选取结荚多的接穗,采用绿枝退接法进行嫁接,嫁接后要精心管理。秋收精选出籽粒饱满、粒径大的作为种子。在1999年进行繁育,于2000年进行了大田种植实验,秋收比对照增产30％。     

The effect of He-Ne laser radiation on the survival of HeLa cells subjected to ionizing radiation]

A monolayer of HeLa cells, at the stationary phase of growth, exposed to He-Ne laser radiation (632.8 nm; 100 J/m2) either 5 min or 60 min prior to gamma irradiation (0.1-10 Gy; 6.75 Gy/min), or 5 min after irradiation has been investigated. With a 5-min interval between irradiation sessions (both sequences) the survival curves are virtually the same as those for gamma-irradiated cells only. With He-Ne laser radiation delivered 60 min before gamma irradiation with doses exceeding 5 Gy, a fraction of radioresistant cells is identified whose D0 is almost twice as high as D0 of basic cell mass (3.6 and 1.7 Gy respectively. The survival curve becomes a two-component one. A hypothesis is proposed that He-Ne laser radiation activates, in some cells, the processes that promote the repair of radiation damages.     

Responses of He-Ne laser on agronomic traits and the crosstalk between UVR8 signaling and phytochrome B signaling pathway in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis thaliana</Emphasis> subjected to supplementary ultraviolet-B (UV-B) stress

UV-B acclimation effects and UV-B damage repair induced by a 632.8-nm He-Ne laser were investigated in Arabidopsis thaliana plants in response to supplementary UV-B stress. There was an increasing trend in growth parameters in the combination-treated plants with He-Ne laser and UV-B light compared to those stressed with enhanced UV-B light alone during different developmental stages of plants. The photosynthetic efficiency (Pn) and survival rates of seedlings were significantly higher in the combination treatments than UV-B stress alone. The expression of UVR8, phytochrome B (PhyB), and their mediated signal responsive genes such as COP1, HY5, and CHS were also significantly upregulated in plants with the laser irradiation compared with other groups without the laser. Levels of flavonol accumulation in leaves and capsule yield of He-Ne laser-treated plants were increased. The phyB-9 mutants were more sensitive to enhanced UV-B stress and had no obvious improvements in plant phenotypic development and physiological damage caused by enhanced UV-B stress after He-Ne laser irradiation. Our results suggested that UVR8 and its mediated signaling pathway via interaction with COP1 can be induced by He-Ne laser, and these processes were dependent on cytoplasmic PhyB levels in plant cells, which might be one of the most important mechanisms of He-Ne laser on UV-B protection and UV-B damage repair. These current data have also elucidated that the biostimulatory effects of He-Ne laser on Arabidopsis thaliana plants would happen not only during the early growth stage but also during the entire late developmental stage.     

增强UV-B辐射和He-Ne激光对小麦原生质体微管骨架的影响

以小麦叶片原生质体为材料,采用间接免疫荧光定位法标记其微管系统,并利用激光共聚焦扫描显微系统进行观察。研究了低剂量He-Ne激光(5mW.mm-2)、增强UV-B辐射(10.08kJ.m-2.d-1)及二者的复合处理对小麦幼苗叶肉细胞中微管骨架的影响。结果表明,增强UV-B辐射后,小麦叶片细胞中微管骨架发生解聚,呈短棒状或点状分布,微管束弥散且荧光强度减弱;而增强UV-B辐射后再施以He-Ne激光处理,小麦叶肉细胞微管骨架有部分断裂,但较单独UV-B处理组的损伤程度轻,说明低剂量的He-Ne激光可以部分修复增强UV-B辐射对微管骨架的损伤,且对微管的聚合有促进作用。     

He—Ne激光辐照对葡萄生物学效应的研究

本文报导了激光辐照葡萄芽的生物学效应。He—Ne激光辐照促进了发芽、叶色、枝的生长、早熟结果等一些变化,为激光葡萄育种提供了依据和选育的材料。     

He-Ne激光和增强UV-B辐射对小麦幼苗微管结合蛋白MAP65s的影响

分别采用5 mW/mm2 He-Ne激光辐照、10.08 kJ/m2·d 增强UV-B辐射及二者组合对"临优2018"小麦幼苗进行处理,通过紫外吸收法测定各处理组幼苗中微管结合蛋白MAP65s的含量,并且采用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对MAP65s蛋白进行鉴定,进一步分析He-Ne激光对增强UV-B辐射引起的小麦幼苗微管骨架损伤的修复效应.结果显示:经UV-B处理(B)后,小麦幼苗中的MAP65s蛋白含量低于对照组(CK)(P<0.01);单独激光(L)处理,MAP65s蛋白含量高于对照组(CK)(P<0.05);经He-Ne激光和UV-B复合处理(BL)后,MAP65s蛋白含量高于UV-B处理组,低于CK组.该结果表明:一定剂量的He-Ne激光辐照能够促进小麦幼苗微管结合蛋白MAP65s的合成,并且可能在一定程度上修复增强UV-B辐射对小麦幼苗微管骨架系统造成的损伤.     

He-Ne激光和增强UV-B辐射对拟南芥叶片微管蛋白的影响

采用He-Ne激光生物辐照仪（632.8 nm,5 mW·mm-2）、UV-B（15.55 KJ·m-2·d-1）及二者复合处理拟南芥幼苗后提取微管蛋白,考马斯亮蓝法测含量和SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳进行初步分析,并用免疫印迹鉴定微管蛋白.结果表明：单独UV-B使微管蛋白解聚,He-Ne激光和UV-B复合处理后,微管蛋白解聚程度减小,单独He-Ne激光处理促进微管聚合.因此认为He-Ne激光在一定程度上缓解了UV-B对微管蛋白的解聚作用.     

激光辐照洋葱种子的生物学效应初探

采用Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光和ＣＯ２激光辐照洋葱两个品种的湿种子,采用随机区组设计,重复３次,利用生物统计学的方法,从个体水平上初步考查诱变Ｌ１代的生物学效应。结果表明：在出苗率、苗高、叶数、须根长、须根数、苗重、须根重等性状表现出不同处理所引起的生物学效应差异,激光种类不同,引起须根长的变异达到５％的显著差异,激光剂量不同引起须根数变异显著,苗高和苗重的变异达到极显著。     

He—Ne激光辐照与UV-B辐射对小麦幼苗细胞器中Na^＋／K^＋-ATP酶活性的影响

分别采用5mJ·s^-1·mm^-2He-Ne激光辐照、10．08kJ·m·^-2,d^-1增强UV-B辐射及二者组合对小麦（Triticum aestivum）晋麦8号（Triticum aestivum‘Jinmai8’）幼苗进行处理。第5天开始测定各处理小麦幼苗叶片中线粒体、叶绿体及细胞溶质中Na^＋／K^＋-ATP酶活性的变化。结果表明,随着处理天数的增加,小麦幼苗叶片线粒体、叶绿体及细胞溶质中Na^＋／K^＋-ATP酶活性均在第6天下降,第7天升高,而后又逐渐下降。在处理的第7天,仅He—Ne激光辐照可使小麦幼苗叶片线粒体、叶绿体及细胞溶质中Na^＋／K^＋-ATP酶活性升高：增强UV-B辐射使各细胞器中Na^＋／K^＋-ATP酶活性下降：复合处理后小麦各细胞器中Na^＋／K^＋-ATP酶活性均高于UV-B单独辐射处理。实验结果表明,一定剂量的He-Ne激光辐照能够部分修复UV-B辐射对小麦幼苗细胞器中Na^＋／K^＋-ATP酶造成的损伤。     

The effects of low laser irradiation on angiogenesis in injured rat tibiae

The influence of He-Ne laser radiation on the formation of new blood vessels in the bone marrow compartment of a regenerating area of the mid-cortical diaphysis of the tibiae of young adult rats was studied. A small hole was surgically made with a dentistry burr in the tibia and the injured area received a daily laser therapy over 7 or 14 days transcutaneously starting 24 h from surgery. Incident energy density dosages of 31.5 and 94.5 Jcm(-2) were applied during the period of the tibia wound healing investigated. Light microscopic examination of histological sections of the injured area and quantification of the newly-formed blood vessels were undertaken. Low-level energy treatment accelerated the deposition of bone matrix and histological characteristics compatible with an active recovery of the injured tissue. He-Ne laser therapy significantly increased the number of blood vessels after 7 days irradiation at an energy density of 94.5 Jcm(-2), but significantly decreased the number of vessels in the 14-day irradiated tibiae, independent of the dosage. These effects were attributed to laser treatment, since no significant increase in blood vessel number was detected between 8 and 15 non-irradiated control tibiae. Molecular mechanisms involved in low-level laser therapy of angiogenesis in post-traumatic bone regeneration needs further investigation.