染色质免疫沉淀技术分析HePG2细胞TCF7L2蛋白与IDE基因转录启动子的结合

TCF7L2是一种重要的转录因子,通过Wnt信号途径,调节葡萄糖代谢.胰岛素降解酶(IDE)是细胞水平催化胰岛素降解的最关键的酶,与2型糖尿病(T2DM)高血糖、胰岛素抵抗、高胰岛素血症密切相关.为了检测HePG2细胞内转录因子TCF7L2与IDE基因启动子区的结合情况,采用染色质免疫沉淀技术结合PCR技术检测IDE基因启动子序列.结果表明,在特异性TCF7L2抗体免疫沉淀的DNA片段中扩增出IDE基因启动子序列,因此证实在HePG2细胞内,TCF7L2蛋白可与IDE基因转录启动子的特异区域结合,进而可能参与IDE基因的表达调控.     

An in vivo cis-regulatory screen at the type 2 diabetes associated TCF7L2 locus identifies multiple tissue-specific enhancers

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have repeatedly shown an association between non-coding variants in the TCF7L2 locus and risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D), implicating a role for cis-regulatory variation within this locus in disease etiology. Supporting this hypothesis, we previously localized complex regulatory activity to the TCF7L2 T2D-associated interval using an in vivo bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) enhancer-trapping reporter strategy. To follow-up on this broad initial survey of the TCF7L2 regulatory landscape, we performed a fine-mapping enhancer scan using in vivo mouse transgenic reporter assays. We functionally interrogated approximately 50% of the sequences within the T2D-associated interval, utilizing sequence conservation within this 92-kb interval to determine the regulatory potential of all evolutionary conserved sequences that exhibited conservation to the non-eutherian mammal opossum. Included in this study was a detailed functional interrogation of sequences spanning both protective and risk alleles of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs7903146, which has exhibited allele-specific enhancer function in pancreatic beta cells. Using these assays, we identified nine segments regulating various aspects of the TCF7L2 expression profile and that constitute nearly 70% of the sequences tested. These results highlight the regulatory complexity of this interval and support the notion that a TCF7L2 cis-regulatory disruption leads to T2D predisposition.