人白细胞介素18的基因克隆与表达

人白细胞介素１８（ＩＬ－１８）是新近发现的细胞因子之一．研究表明它参与Ｔ１辅助细胞介导的细胞免疫．利用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术从人外周血细胞扩增得到了ＩＬ－１８的ｃＤＮＡ并测定其核酸序列．利用基因重组技术构建ＩＬ－１８的表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中进行了表达．这为以后进一步研究ＩＬ－１８的功能奠定了基础．     

人白细胞介素18的基因克隆与表达

人白细胞介素是新近发现的细胞因子之一。研究表明它参与Ｔ１辅助细胞介导的细胞免疫,利用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术从人外周血细胞扩增得到了ＩＬ－１８的ｃＤＮＡ并测定其核酸序列。利用基因生组技术构建ＩＬ－１８的表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中进行了表达。     

人IL-18 cDNA克隆及其真核表达质粒的构建

用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术从健康人外周血单核细胞的总ＲＮＡ中扩增出编码白细胞介素１８的全长ｃＤＮＡ,并将此基因定向克隆入真核表达质粒载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３中,通过对转化子的筛选得到了带有ＩＬ－１８插入片段的阳性克隆,经酶切分析及核苷酸测序表明,克隆到的基因与文献报道的完全一致。把重组质粒ｐｃＤＮＡ３／ＩＬ－１８分别转染人肝癌细胞ＨｅｐＧ２和鼠肉瘤细胞Ｓ１８０,在ｍＲＮＡ水平检测到ＩＬ－１８的表达,但ＩＬ－１８ 的表达未诱导肿瘤细胞产生ＩＦＮ－γ。     

粒细胞—巨噬细胞集落刺激因子／白细胞介素—3融合蛋白的表达研究

利用ＰＣＲ扩增得到粒细胞－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ）、白细胞介素－３（ＩＬ－３）完整基因片段,将其分别克隆ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ构建成ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ／ＩＬ－３融合蛋白基因,ＤＮＡ序列与设计预期一致。将得到的融合蛋白基因克隆对７２ＲＮＡ聚合酶表达载体ｐＴ７ｚｚ,得到表达质粒ｐＦｕ,经转化至表达宿主Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）,在ＩＰＴＧ诱导下获得融合蛋白目的产物的直接表达。经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳鉴     

含人IL—2基因的真核表达质粒的构建及其在真核细胞…

本工作用ＰＣＲ由人的外周血单个核细胞ｃＤＮＡ中获取了带有信号肽的ＩＬ－２全ｃＤＮＡ克隆,并构建了不同的表达质粒：带有ＳＶ４０启动子的以质粒为载体的ｐＳＶＫ３－ＩＬ２和以逆转录病毒为载体的ｐＬＮ－ＩＬ２系列?ｐＬＮＣＩＬ２,ｐＬＮＳＩＬ２,ｐＬＩＬ２ＳＮ,它们分别带有ＣＭＶ、ＳＶ４０和ＬＴＲ启动子。用ＤＥＡＥ－Ｄｅｘｔｒａｎ法、ＳＡ－脂质体法和电穿孔等方法分别将这些ＩＬ－２表达质粒转染入ＣＯＳ－７及     

含人IL－2基因的真核表达质粒的构建及其在真核细胞中的表达

本工作用ＰＣＲ由人的外周血单个核细胞。ｃＤＮＡ人中获取了带有信号肽的ＩＬ－２全ｃＤＮＡ克隆,并构建了不同的表达质粒：带有ＳＶ４０启动子的以质粒为载体的ｐＳＶＫ３－ＩＬ２和以逆转录病毒为载体的ｐＬＮ－ＩＬ２系列：ｐＬＮＣＩＬ２,ｐＬＮＳＩＬ２,ｐＬＩＬ２ＳＮ,它们分别带有ＣＭＶ、ＳＶ４０和ＬＴＲ启动子。用ＤＥＡＥ－Ｄｅｘｔｒａｎ法、ＳＡ→脂质体法和电穿孔等方法分别将这些ＩＬ－２表达质粒转染人ＣＯＳ－７及ＣＴＬＬ－２细胞中,测定不同时间细胞培养液上清中ＩＬ－２的量。结果表明,这些表达质粒在靶细胞中均有不同程度的一过性表达,ＩＬ－２的分泌至少可持续５天,转染后７２～９６小时ＩＬ－２产量最高,一般可达２８～３０Ｕ／ｍｌ,最高为５０Ｕ／ｍｌ。本工作比较了不同启动子和表达调控元件对ＩＬ－２表达的影响,还比较了在不同靶细胞中这些表达质粒产生ＩＬ－２的量。     

小鼠IL-6基因的克隆及表达载体的构建

采用常规的分子生物学技术,从小鼠骨髓细胞中克隆了含信号肽序列的IL-6,并构建了表达载体,序列分析表明所克隆的IL-6序列与文献报道的一致,构建的表达载体经鉴定正确。     

IL—18信号转导途径研究进展

白细胞介素１８（ＩＬ－１８）是新近发现的细胞因子,其独特的少ＴＡＴＡ型启动子、特殊的ｍＲＮＡ结构及其前体蛋白需ＩＬ－１β转化酶（ＩＣＥ）加工成熟的特点,便得ＩＬ－１８基因可广泛表达于多种类型的细胞,ＩＬ－１８ＩＬ－１８受体结合组成受体复合物,受体复合物信号通过ＩＲＡＫ－ＴＲＡＦ６途径激活ＮＦ－кＢ,及通过酪氨酸蛋白激酶（ＰＴＫ）的ＬＣＫ－ＭＡＰＫ信号途径诱导ＴＨ１细胞产生ＩＦＮ－γ、ＩＬ－２等细胞     

人巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（hM—CSF）基因的合成及表达

按照ｈＭ－ＣＳＦ基因的序列,适当采用大肠杆菌的优选密码子,人工合成了Ｍ－ＣＳＦ的基因。在合成中我们采用了分段克隆和顺次克隆的方法,在次级克隆中我们成功地使用多片段分组连接和多片段一次克隆战略,还尝试了多种单链战术,在表达载体的构建中,充分利用人工合成基因的灵活性,通过对Ｎ端６个氨基酸编码的变换及ＳＤ序列－ＡＴＧ间距离的改变,获得了大肠杆菌中高效表达的重组体,表达的蛋白量的变换及ＳＤ序列－ＡＴＧ间距     

人白细胞介素18在大肠杆菌中的表达,纯化和复性

用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ从ＰＨＡ刺激的人外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）中扩增出人白细胞介素１８（ＩＬ－１８）的ｃＤＮＡ,克隆到表达载体ｐＪＷ２中,经热诱导后在大脾性杆菌中得到高效表达。表达的重组ＩＬ－１８占菌体总局旧白质的２０％,表达的蛋白南分子量约为１８ＫＤ,与预期分子量相符。产物主要以包涵体的形式存在。包涵体经超声破碎、洗涤后以８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ尿素溶解,经Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００柱纯化后,纯度可达９０％以     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism