安徽小檗生物碱成分的研究

安徽小檗(Berberis anhweiensis Ahrendt)的酸水提取部分进行硅胶柱色谱分离纯化,并通过波谱学方法,鉴定出6个原小檗碱型生物碱,分别为小檗碱(1)、巴马汀(2)、dehydroeapaurinine(3)、药根碱(4)、非洲防己碱(5)和jatrorubine(6).这6种生物碱均为首次从安徽小檗中分得.其中巴马汀的含量比大多数小檗科其他植物高.     

HPLC同时测定伤科黄水中6个生物碱的含量

建立HPLC同时测定伤科黄水中6个生物碱的方法。采用XBridge C₁₈色谱柱(3. 5μm,2. 1 mm×100 mm),柱温35℃,测定波长280 nm,以0. 1%磷酸溶液(每100 mL加0. 3 g十二烷基苯磺酸钠)(A)-乙腈-水-磷酸-十二烷基苯磺酸钠(90∶10∶0. 1∶0. 3)(B)为流动相,进行梯度洗脱(0～30 min,B%:35～70; 30～31 min,B%:70～35; 31～40min,B%:35)。经方法学验证,黄柏碱、药根碱、表小檗碱、黄连碱、巴马汀、小檗碱等共6个生物碱分离情况良好,在测定时间段内无明显干扰峰;加样回收率均在95%～115%之间,RSD%均小于5%;精密度RSD%均小于5%;在测定浓度范围内(1～50μg/mL)线性关系良好,相关系数(R^2)大于0. 999。3个不同批次供试品的测定结果较一致。本研究建立的HPLC分析方法可用于同时测定伤科黄水中6个生物碱的含量。     

人工栽培山莨菪和野生山莨菪中4种托烷类生物碱含量的比较研究

为了评估人工栽培山莨菪的药用价值,采用高效液相色谱技术对人工栽培和野生山莨菪的地上部分和根中具有生物活性的4种托烷类生物碱：樟柳碱、山莨菪碱、东莨菪碱和阿托品的含量进行了测定。结果表明无论是人工栽培还是野生植物,地上部分中4种生物碱含量均远低于根,这解释了人们为什么用山莨菪的根而不是整株人药。在栽培植物的根中,一年生山莨菪中各生物碱含量均小于二年生山莨菪,其根中4种生物碱总量与野生根相比差异不是很明显;二年生山莨菪根中,4种生物碱总量以及樟柳碱、东莨菪碱和阿托品含量均比野生的高。这说明人工栽培的山莨菪,尤其是二年生山茛菪,同野生山莨菪一样具有一定的药用价值。     

唐古特山莨菪毛状根中东茛菪碱产生的研究

以唐古特山莨菪的无菌苗叶为外植体,通过发根农杆菌诱导获得了唐古特山莨菪的毛状根培养系统,应用PCR方法鉴定了转化毛状根,并应用薄层扫描方法对唐古特山莨菪毛状根生物碱进行了测定,结果表明在液体培养毛状根的培养基中东莨菪碱含量可达10 mg/L,培养物中东莨菪碱的增加与莨菪碱的减少同步.     

唐古特山莨菪毛状根中东莨菪碱产生的研究

以唐古特山莨菪的无菌苗叶为外植体 ,通过发根农杆菌诱导获得了唐古特山莨菪的毛状根培养系统 ,应用PCR方法鉴定了转化毛状根 ,并应用薄层扫描方法对唐古特山莨菪毛状根生物碱进行了测定 ,结果表明 :在液体培养毛状根的培养基中东莨菪碱含量可达 10mg/L ,培养物中东莨菪碱的增加与莨菪碱的减少同步     

HPLC法同时测定黄柏中盐酸药根碱、盐酸巴马汀及盐酸小檗碱的含量

分离并测定黄柏中盐酸药根碱、盐酸巴马汀、盐酸小檗碱的含量.方法:Shim-Pack型C18柱,0.5% w/v SDS-Britton-Robinson缓冲液 pH2.5 -乙腈-三乙胺 0.5∶56∶34∶0.5 为流动相,检测波长:345nm;柱温:40℃;流速1mL·min-1.盐酸药根碱回归方程为Y=38315164.0X-1897.7,r=0.9991 n=6 ,线性范围0.05～0.30μg,平均回收率为95.90%,RSD=3.10%;盐酸巴马汀回归方程为Y=1982872.0X-2471.1,r=0.9998 n=6 ,线性范围0.09～0.54μg,平均回收率100.2%,RSD=2.01%;盐酸小檗碱回归方程为Y=9450164.2X-3456.9,r=0.9999 n=6 ,线性范围0.50～3.00μg,平均回收率103.1%,RSD=1.12%;结果表明:在以上条件下,盐酸药根碱、盐酸巴马汀、盐酸小檗碱成分可以完全分离,并测定了黄柏药材含量.本法可用于黄柏药材、饮片、含黄柏中成药的质量控制.     

柴达木栽培和野生枸杞子中东莨菪内酯含量的测定北大核心CSCD

建立测定枸杞子中东莨菪内酯的HPLC方法,并进行方法学考察。利用所建立的方法对柴达木栽培和野生枸杞子的东莨菪内酯含量进行测定。以Diamonsil C18柱为分析柱,甲醇-0.05%磷酸溶液（35∶65）为流动相,流速：1 m L/min,柱温：30℃,检测波长：344 nm;研究发现,枸杞子中东莨菪内酯在0.026-1.040μg（R2=0.9996）范围内成良好的线性关系;平均加样回收率（n=6）为96.1%,RSD=2.0%。该方法准确、可靠、重现性好,适用于枸杞子中东莨菪内酯的含量测定。测定结果表明,柴达木栽培枸杞子具有很整齐的品质优良性,而野生枸杞子品质差异很大,适宜于选择性的开发。     

反相高效液相色谱法对大鼠体内菲达司他的药代分析

建立反相高效液相色谱（RP—HPLC）测定大鼠血浆中菲达司他浓度的方法,在此基础上对菲达司他在大鼠体内的药代动力学进行初步研究。菲达司他的血浆样品利用乙酸乙酯提取法进行处理,色谱检测条件为用安捷伦Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18色谱柱,紫外检测波长200nm,流动相中v（水）：v（甲醇）为72．28,流速1mL／min,柱温30℃。建立的RP—HPLC法线性范围为0．8～400ug／mL（R=0．9997）。提取回收率大于95％,日内、日间精密度相对标准差（RSD）小于2％。本法简便、准确,适用于菲达司他药代动力学的研究;菲达司他在大鼠体内的药代动力学过程二室模型．     

小球藻中类胡萝卜素类化合物的高效液相色谱分离条件的优化

采用超声破碎法和甲醇:二氯乙烷=2:1(v/v)溶剂来萃取小球藻中类胡萝卜素类化合物.分别采用了3种不同的色谱分离方法,最后确定小球藻中类胡萝卜素类化合物的最优色谱分离条件为甲醇(A):乙氰(B)=90:10(v/v),柱温为室温,流速1ml/min.用ZOBAX SB-C18色谱柱和ZOBAX Eclipse plus C18色谱柱进行分离试验时发现,ZOBAX Eclipse plus C18色谱柱的分离效果良好.最后确定小球藻中叶黄素含量为2.312mg/g.     

一测多评法测定不同产地黄柏炭中4种生物碱含量

为建立同时测定不同产地黄柏炭中4种生物碱成分(黄柏碱、木兰花碱、小檗红碱、小檗碱)的一测多评法。实验以小檗碱为内参物,基于HPLC法建立小檗碱与其它成分的相对校正因子,并用校正因子计算4种成分的含量;用外标法和一测多评法同时测定30批黄柏炭样品的含量。结果表明30批黄柏炭样品的外标法与一测多评法结果之间无明显差异,说明了一测多评法的准确性和可行性。因此在缺乏对照品的情况下,以小檗碱为内参物同时测定黄柏碱、木兰花碱、小檗红碱的含量是可行的。该方法准确性和重复性良好,可用于黄柏炭的质量控制。     

Analysis of goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis L., and related alkaloids in urine using HPLC with UV detection

A screening method was developed to extract and detect berberine and hydrastine alkaloids from goldenseal root powder and urine samples using HPLC with UV detection. The isocratic method was developed to detect alkaloids in 5 mL of urine prior to drug screening. Urine samples were spiked with the alkaloids at varying concentrations and extracted twice with 3:1 chloroform:2-propanol (CHCl(3):2-propanol). The extracts were combined, concentrated using nitrogen gas and the residue was then reconstituted with a mobile phase of acetonitrile:buffer (32:68). A 17 min isocratic run time was performed with a flow rate of 2.0 mL/min, and UV detection at 230 nm using a C(18) (250 mm × 4.6 mm) column at room temperature. The method showed good linearity for berberine (r(2)=0.9990) and hydrastine (r(2)=0.9983) over a range of 11.80 ng/mL to 17.64 μg/mL. The LOD for berberine in urine was 12.74 ng/mL and the LOD for hydrastine in urine was 54.48 ng/mL. Urine samples were spiked with goldenseal root powder and liquid extract as part of a blinded study to determine whether berberine and hydrastine alkaloids could also be extracted in vitro from goldenseal and show a presence in urine samples. Out of the 37 blinded urine samples extracted the two spiked samples were correctly identified based on the presence or absence of berberine and hydrastine. The results demonstrated that this method will enable laboratories to test for the herbal supplement in submitted urine samples prior to drug testing, avoiding false negative results.     

HPLC示差折光法测定藻油中DHA的含量

首次采用HPLC示差折光法测定藻油中DHA的含量。色谱柱为Eclipse XDB-C18(Analytical 4.6×250mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈∶四氢呋喃∶水(含0.4%HAC)=77∶3∶20,柱温为30℃,流速为1.0 mL/min。该条件下DHA在0.259～6.225 mg/mL内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R2=0.9995,平均回收率为101.15%,RSD为1.98%(n=6)。该方法可靠、简便、重现性好,可作为藻油中DHA的定量方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定黄瓜皮中绿原酸含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定黄瓜皮中绿原酸含量的方法.方法:采用Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱(150 ×4.6 nm,5 μm);流动相:甲醇- 0.4%磷酸溶液(25∶75);流速:1.0 ml·min-1;检测波长:326nm;柱温:30℃.结果:绿原酸的线性范围为0.0111～0.1332 ...     

海芦笋及其生物盐中多酚酸和绿原酸的定量分析

以绿原酸为对照品,利用紫外分光光度法和高效液相色谱法分别建立了测定海芦笋中多酚酸和绿原酸含量的方法.紫外分光光度法检测波长为338 nm;高效液相色谱法采用Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C187(4.6 mm×150mm,5um),以甲醇和0.5％冰醋酸水溶液梯度洗脱.结果发现海芦笋及其生物盐中含有大量的多酚酸和绿原酸,其中多酚酸含量分别为6.49 g/kg,3.37 g/kg,绿原酸含量分别为0.234 9/kg,0.180 g/kg.同时也表明高效液相色谱法可用于海芦笋中多酚酸含量的确定.这两种简单快捷的定量分析多酚酸和绿原酸的方法,不仅可用于海芦笋及其生物盐产品的质量控制,而且也为海芦笋的进一步研究和开发提供了一定的依据.     

半制备高效液相色谱制备5种苯乙醇苷类单体

利用MCI柱层析和半制备型反相高效液相色谱法从牛耳朵中分离制备了5种苯乙醇苷类单体。在Eclipse XDB-C18(9.4mm×250mm,5μm)半制备柱上,以甲醇-水为流动相,流速为4mL/min,采用梯度洗脱方式,制备得到5个组分。经波谱(EI-MS、1H-NMR、13C-NMR)分析,分别鉴定为plantainoside(1)、chirito-sideC(2)、plantaninosideB(3)、plantamajoside(4)和desrhamnosylverbascoside(5)。高效液相色谱分析表明所制备5种化合物纯度均高于98%。该方法分离条件简单,高效,一次可得到5个单体,目标产物纯度较高。     

高效液相色谱法测定雷帕霉素

建立了雷帕霉素高效液相色谱测定方法。其色谱条件：色谱柱Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C8（4.6 mm×150 mm, 3.5 μm）反相柱,以乙腈和水溶液为流动相,紫外检测波长278 nm,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温55 ℃。结果表明：此方法标准曲线范围是0.2～20 μg,线性良好,加样回收率为99.4%～100.79%,日间相对标准偏差（RSD）（n=4）为1.25%～2.25%。本方法操作简便、准确,可有效应用于雷帕霉素提取纯化过程中的检测。     

Quantitative determination of Aconitum alkaloids in blood and urine samples by high-performance liquid chromatography

An HPLC method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of the toxic Aconitum alkaloids, aconitine, mesaconitine and hypaconitine in blood and urine samples. The samples were initially subjected to solid phase extraction using Oasis MCX cartridges, and the alkaloids were separated on an XTerra RP18 column, gradient-eluted with acetonitrile: ammonium hydrogen carbonate buffer. Calibration curves were linear in the range 2.75-550 ng for aconitine and hypaconitine, and 3-600 ng for mesaconitine: the limit of detection was 0.1 ng (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) for each alkaloid. The described analysis proved to be sensitive, rapid and economical, and will be applied in the identification and determination of these alkaloids in forensic and therapeutic drug monitoring.     

2种检测灯盏花素血药浓度方法的比较

目的：建立测定Beagle犬血浆中灯盏花素浓度的反相高效液相色谱法和液相-质谱联用法,并将其进行多参数的两两比较。方法：采用液-液萃取法处理血清,反相高效液相色谱法测定,流动相为甲醇-水（pH3．0）=42：58,EclipseXDB-C18为固定相;将同样的样品用液相-质谱法开展平行检测;将所测得的数据做两两对比,采用SPSS统计软件进行分析。结果：2种方法测定的数据具有良好的相关性（r=0．982,P〉0．05）;最低检测限前者为0．05μg／mL,后者为0．01μg／mL,反相高效液相色谱法的最低检测限和灵敏度不及液相-质谱联用法。结论：反相高效液相色谱法可用于灯盏花素毒代动力学研究,与液相-质谱联用法检测结果无显著差异,且费用较低,不失为-种低成本且行之有效的检测方法。     

Stress degradation studies on betahistine and development of a validated stability-indicating assay method

The purpose of this work was to study the stability of betahistine (BET) at different stress conditions and to develop a sensitive stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay method. The stress conditions applied were including the effect of heat, moisture, acid-base, and ultra-violet (UV) light. Betahistine and its decomposition products were derivatized by reaction with dansyl chloride (Dan-Cl) and analyzed by HPLC equipped with fluorescence detector (FL) set at 336 and 531 nm as excitation and emission wavelengths, respectively. The drug was particularly labile at UV light and oxygen rich media. Two potential degradation products could be separated and identified by spectral methods. The chromatographic method involved Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C(18) column kept at 30+/-2 degrees C and a gradient elution with mobile phase composed of acetonitrile and 0.02 mol L(-1) sodium acetate. The response factor of dansylated BET monitored by fluorescence detection was 32 times more than its UV response. The calibration curve of BET in bulk form was linear from 0.005 to 4.2 ng microL(-1). Intraday and interday precision were less than 0.04% (CV), and accuracy was between 99.2% and 100.9% over 2.0 ng microL(-1). The limit of detection was 0.002 ng microL(-1). The method was also validated for sample stability during reaction, robustness and selectivity. The method was applied for purity testing of betahistine in tablet form.     

Analysis of secondary metabolites from eschscholtzia californica by high-performance liquid chromatography

A rapid and precise analytical HPLC method has been developed for screening the major benzophenanthridine alkaloids produced by cell cultures of Eschscholtzia califomica, namely, sanguinarine, chelirubine, macarpine, chelerythrine and chelilutine. Separation was achieved on a C18, reversed-phase column with gradient elution using acetonitrile and 50 mM phosphoric acid. Detection was performed by both fluorescence (lambda(ex) 330 nm, lambda(em) 570 nm) and photodiode array, leading to good selectivity and precision in determining peak purity. A simple and quick sample preparation protocol was elaborated involving a methanolic extraction for the measurement of intracellular concentrations of the alkaloids and a solid phase extraction for their quantification in culture medium. Owing to the non-availability of commercially standards, a method for the purification of chelirubine, macar pine and chelilutine by semi-preparative HPLC was developed. Coupled together, the isolation method and the analytical method were highly reliable for screening the alkaloids of interest produced by E. califomica.