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目的 了解全国三级甲等医院现有网站的建设与使用情况以及全国各地区在医院网站建设方面的差距,并且指出在网站建设方面的存在的不足。方法 通过采用人工调研方式对全国653家三级甲等医院的网站建设情况进行调查,并使用比较研究法对调查数据进行分析。结果 在网站建设功能中“检索功能”完善情况较差,建设比例达12.6%;受众对于“交互功能”建设指标中“预约挂号”“医疗咨询”的需求较高,但全国三甲医院网站中分别只有73.6%和57.7%的医院设立了以上两个功能。结论 为了更好地与患者有效沟通,医院“交互功能”应得到进一步的重视和完善。     

护理人员个体因素对薪酬满意度影响的调查与分析

?????? 目的 通过对护理人员个体因素薪酬满意度的调查,了解护理人员个体因素对薪酬满意度的影响。 方法 应用方差分析和均值计算,判断护理人员个体因素的薪酬满意度及其影响。 结果 护理人员个体因素与薪酬满意度有显著差异（P﹤0.05）。年龄、工作年限、学历等因素对薪酬满意度的影响程度不同。 结论 护理人员对薪酬满意度整体满意度水平较低,年龄、工作年限、学历等因素是护理人员薪酬满意度的影响因素。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism