RBRVS评估系统在医务人员绩效分配中的应用研究

构建科学、合理的绩效考核与薪酬分配制度,符合公立医院改革和医院内部精细化管理的需要。介绍了以资源消耗为基础的相对价值比率（Resource based relative value scale,RBRVS）评估系统及其在医院绩效考核分配中的应用,分析了我国现有医务人员考核分配存在的问题,并提出了相应的建议和对策。     

我院实施绩效管理的做法与思考

通过构建综合绩效考核体系和改革绩效薪酬分配制度,医院在实施绩效管理中取得较好的效果。同时,思考医院绩效管理实施过程中存在的问题,对其实践价值进行探究分析,为完善医院绩效管理体系提供参考。

     

医院内部绩效改革对转变运行机制的影响分析

目的 探讨医院内部绩效考核与分配制度改革对医院内部运行机制的影响。方法 建立实施以工作量为基础,以加强质量控制、强化服务对象满意,重视成本控制,同时兼顾管理效率和持续发展能力的绩效考核体系绩效薪酬分配方案。结果 医院各项运行指标及质量指标同比明显提高。结论 内部绩效改革对医院医疗综合质量及服务能力的提升产生了积极的影响。     

上海某三甲医院内部绩效考核指标体系构建研究

目的 构建以公益和激励为导向的绩效考核指标体系。方法 依据政府有关文件精神,合理改进与运用平衡计分卡管理工具,采用关键绩效指标法,通过层次分析法确定指标权重。结果 构建起了一套能够重点体现公立医院公益性、岗位风险、病种难易度及成本控制和医药费用控制等核心内容的绩效考核指标体系。结论 强化公益性,扭转趋利性,构建与经济指标脱钩的绩效考核指标体系,对完善公立医院绩效考核与分配制度改革和深化内部体制机制改革有着深远影响。     

信息管理系统在医院绩效考核分配中的应用研究

建立和完善医院内部绩效考核和收入分配制度,坚持公立医院公益性,是深化公立医院改革的一项重要内容;依托医院信息平台,开发建设基于临床数据仓库的智能化医院绩效考核分配信息管理系统,是各医院推进精细化管理所面临的重要课题。本文分析了信息管理系统在国内外医院内部绩效考核中的应用,剖析存在的问题,并提出了相应的建议和对策。     

医院绩效管理多因素激励机制考核体系的构建

针对近年来医院手术科室和非手术科室发展不平衡的现状，建立了基于不同关键绩效指标（KPI）的多因素激励机制考核体系，发挥了绩效考核的导向作用，促进了临床科室全面、均衡、可持续发展。     

公立医院临床医生模块化绩效分配模型构建研究

目的 在新医改政策背景下体现公立医院公益性、调动积极性,研究构建临床医生模块化绩效分配模型。方法 通过文献查阅法和专家咨询法进行了模型构建和评价指标遴选。结果 构建了以“岗位能力、医疗工作量、医疗质量、患者满意”为关键模块的模块化临床医生绩效分配模型。结论 该绩效分配模型符合医疗行业特点,适用于公立医院临床医师的绩效分配制度改革实践。     

对医院绩效工资分配导向性制度的思考

通过对医院绩效工资分配中具有代表性的几个导向制度的分析,阐述了医院绩效分配工资分配制度一定要为医院发展服务的观点,并强调了医院在不同的发展阶段要采用不同的绩效工资分配制度的思想。     

以岗位等级考核为主体的绩效分配模式探讨

科学、合理的内部分配是调动医护人员工作积极性的杠杆之一。岗级考核分配方案的实施是我院内部分配制度改革的重要内容，随着卫生事业改革的不断深入及医院的可持续发展，需要继续完善内部分配制度，实行注入要素内涵的岗位工资及以“成本核算”为基础的效益奖励的绩效分配模式，真正建立起医院内部的长效激励机制。     

基于信息平台的公立医院科主任绩效考核实证研究

???? 目的 探讨实施科主任绩效考核对提高科主任绩效和医院绩效的效果。方法 采用近3年科主任绩效考核平均分变化趋势,判断科主任绩效考核整体效果;利用与上海市市级综合性医院绩效数据均值横向比较的方法,评估医院绩效提升的效果。结果 科主任绩效考核平均分持续提高,医院绩效优于上海市市级综合性医院绩效均值。结论 通过科主任绩效考核实践,发挥考核的导向作用,深化信息平台建设,落实医院各项管理措施,科主任绩效和医院绩效得到明显提升。

     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.