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目的 分析高血压患者在农村医疗服务网络接受协调性和连续性服务的提供状况,为改进患者的整合服务利用提供决策参考。方法 根据国内外文献,以自行编制服务协调性和连续性提供的问卷为工具,调查数据采用描述性统计分析。结果 49.6%的患者伴有1种及以上疾病,约73.0%在乡镇卫生院有就医经历,到过2家及以上机构就医的占51.3%;在乡村两级治疗效果不佳的患者,能够获取村医和乡镇医生推荐转诊机构的比重最大,分别为28.4%和68.7%;上级医生能够根据下级机构相关诊疗信息连续诊疗的不到43.0%,下级医生能够根据前期诊疗信息继续诊疗的比例刚超4成;“上转容易、下转难”现象同样存在。 结论 农村慢性病患者的患病特点增加了在农村纵向医疗机构就诊的几率,但该网络提供连续性和协调性服务的程度却不高,应加强农村三级医疗机构间的全面整合。 相似文献
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研究与开发具有皮肤病专科特色的电子病历系统,以实现皮肤科病人医疗信息的采集、加工、存储、传输和服务。方法 以windows sqlserver2005为后台数据库,以XML、C#为开发语言,建立皮肤病结构化病历。结果 该系统运行良好,安全稳定、易维护、通用性好。有效地提高了医生书写病历的速度和质量,并具有皮疹数码照片嵌入等功能。结论 本研究实现了具有皮肤病专科特色的电子病历系统,值得皮肤病医院推荐使用。 相似文献
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通过文献回顾分析,归纳了当前对该医保支付手段的患者满意度进行评价涉及的几个研究方向,如医疗服务、医疗质量、医疗费用以及患者个人因素,对其研究进展以及研究中存在的问题进行了评述,归纳了一些旨在进一步完善单病种付费满意度研究的建议。 相似文献
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????? 目的 探索公立医疗机构公益性评价的方法。方法 采用涵盖公平性与可及性、适宜性、质量和效率4个维度的18个指标,应用秩和比法、TOPSIS法和效度系数法对某市10家公立医院的公益性进行分析,用Kendall’s W协同系数检验对3种评价方法的结果的一致性进行检验。结果 3种评价方法都可以用于医疗机构公益性评价,Kendall’s W协同系数检验的结果说明3种评级方法具有很好的一致性。结论 3种方法各有利弊,可以运用多种方法评价公立医疗机构的公益性,数据的可得性成为公立医疗机构机构公益性评价的重要制约因素。
相似文献9.
法人治理结构下,公立医院医师绩效考核尤为重要。但目前的医师绩效考核机制中存在公益性缺乏、重过程轻结果、搭便车和激励惰性以及重热门轻冷门等问题。为此,本文在实证调研和文献分析的基础上,借助德尔菲法和层次分析法,基于公益性、公平性、全面性、客观性和可操作性四个原则,选取人才素质类、价值贡献类和工作效果类三个方面指标,构建出新型公立医院医师绩效考核标准体系。
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
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In this article, we systematically review Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's academic achievements and outstanding contributions in the prevention and control of the plague epidemic in northeast China and introduce the development of the earliest public health epidemic prevention system in China in order to commemorate the 140th anniversary of Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's birth. We hope that this article will provide insights into the effective prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases as well as the current worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, facilitating the improvement and development of public health systems in China and around the globe. 相似文献
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