医院战略薪酬管理体系构建分析

医院的薪酬体系应将医院的战略转化为行动并支持医院战略实施的管理流程。通过借鉴战略及薪酬管理理论，将医院战略与薪酬体系有效连接，构建了公立医院战略薪酬管理模型及医院战略薪酬框架体系，并分析了战略薪酬体系对医院战略实施的作用机理。     

医院信息战略管理的探索与思考

医院信息战略管理是随着信息技术在医院的应用与发展、信息资源战略地位的凸显、网络经济以及知识经济的兴起而出现的一个新的信息实践和研究模式。通过分析信息技术在医院中的实施情况,指出信息战略实施的成功与医院的流程再造、组织结构重组、医院总体战略等有着密切关系。     

医院战略性绩效评价的研究概述

从战略的视角出发,以医院战略性绩效管理为研究对象,探讨在医院中设计战略绩效绩效评价体系以及其对医院战略实施的促进作用。对医院战略绩效评价进行了设计,提出了医院战略绩效管理模型,构建了战略绩效评价系统模型以及医院战略绩效评价指标体系。

     

医院战略薪酬体系设计的研究概述

以公立医院医院战略薪酬体系设计为研究对象,探讨构建基于医院战略的薪酬体系及其对医院战略实施的促进作用。在对医院薪酬现状调查及薪酬激励因素实证分析的基础上,构建医院战略薪酬管理模型,设计医院战略薪酬框架体系。     

我国公立综合性医院战略定位类型研究

借鉴经营战略相关理论,结合我国特点,从业务定位、市场定位和竞争态势定位对我国公立综合性医院的战略定位分类进行了研究。通过对我国东、中、西三省/直辖市公立综合性医院的抽样调查,课题组将其战略定位分为5类,并分析了5类战略定位在公立综合性医院中的分布。     

医院实施企业资源计划适宜性分析

医院管理信息系统（MIS）存在信息孤岛以及诸多负面效应。医院实施企业资源计划(ERP),将有助于整合内外部资源,提升医院管理信息化水平。医院需要客观评价所处环境,对企业资源计划的实施进行适宜性分析。     

PDCA框架下公立医院战略管理的实施

公益性和可持续发展是公立医院改革的核心,医院战略管理是实现公立医院改革总体目标的基本途径。北京安贞医院在PDCA框架下实施医院战略管理,通过对医院发展环境的总体分析,结合医院自身实际,重点确立了医院发展的“两大能力建设”和“两个根本转变”,即以提高“整体服务能力”和“可持续发展能力”为重点,实现由“大专科、小综合”向“强专科、大综合”转变,由“规模效益型”向“学院型医院”转变。不断提升服务意识、加强学科管理、注重内涵建设,推进了医院管理创新和可持续发展。     

构建国家儿童区域医疗中心的战略抉择与实施路径

区域医疗中心建设目前没有固定模式。河南省儿童医院（郑州儿童医院）在省市政府强有力支持下,根据河南省医疗发展状况,优先启动国家儿童区域医疗中心创建工作。中心创建坚持“改革整合资源、开放汇聚资源、创新激活资源”的战略方针,通过纵横联动的合作共建机制,增优势、补短板,全面提升医教研防水平和疑难危重症患儿诊疗水平,有效降低外转率,推动分级诊疗实施。通过对河南省构建国家儿童区域医疗中心实施路径的分析,为改善区域儿科医疗发展格局提供参考。     

大型公立医院资源整合与运行发展的实践与思考

无锡市第一人民医院（儿童医院）和无锡市第五人民医院2007年12月开始实施资源整合战略，资源整合前，2家医院围绕筹建、整合和运行3大工作任务，科学统筹,稳步推进，确保了新医院的启用开诊。资源整合后，医院稳步实施三级目标责任制，做活激励机制，做实约束机制，并对重点工作实施项目化、规范化和精益化管理，通过2年运行，医院综合服务能力明显提升，医院资产实现增值保值，形成了一整套医院内部管理的工作经验和举措，促进了医院良性运行和健康发展。     

基于SWOT分析的食育发展战略研究

通过SWOT分析，探究国内食育发展的内在优势和劣势，剖析外在机会与威胁，在此基础上构建SWOT矩阵，并提出食育发展战略框架。第一，战略层面上，顶层设计、科学发展，统筹资源、合作发展；第二，目标层面上，营养导向、创新发展，文化传承、融合发展；第三，产业和区域层面上，产学研融合、联动发展，因地制宜、差异发展；第四，实施层面上，标准引领、规范发展，示范先行、有序发展。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.