介绍一种半薄切片定位样品的方法

介绍了一种半薄切片定位样品的方法。此法与前人的方法不同之处在于位于载玻片之上被重新包埋于塑料环内的切片与载玻片的分离真人处步骤是“切片被包埋聚合好后,立即从６０￣６５℃温箱内被转入冰箱冷冻室中（－１８℃）放置５￣１０分钟。然后,将载玻征从冷冻室中取出,轻推塑料环,即可使包埋在塑料环内的切片与载玻片分离。这一方法成功地解决了样品中靶细胞的发育时期确定和样品丢失问题。而且还有简单、易操作和成功率高等优     

一种简单而快捷的半薄切片脱树脂新方法

目前,在HE染色、特殊染色或免疫组织化学染色研究方面多采用普通石蜡包埋切片,其切片厚度可薄达4μm,若更薄的切片,切割有一定的难度.对于各种染色而言,越薄的切片,细胞与组织结构越清晰,染色效果越好.环氧树脂(Epon)包埋的组织块不仅用于透射电子显微镜超薄切片的制备,也可用于光镜半薄切片的制备[1].经典的脱树脂的方法是将半薄切片置于氢氧化钠的无水乙醇饱和溶液中浸泡24h,然后再充分水洗.该法耗时长,容易脱片,本实验中摸索出一种简单而快捷的脱树脂的方法,现介绍如下.     

介绍一种超薄切片中细胞定位的薄层包埋方法

电子显微技术中,对研究材料中的特定组织或细胞的定位在超薄切片时是最困难的一步。曾提出的用还氧树脂厚切片重新包埋的方法以及类似的厚切片重新粘贴法在克服这一困难上有很好的效果。对于单细胞或分离的原生质体,以及花粉和萌发的花粉管等材料,电镜样品的制作常用离心进行材料的收集、固定、脱水和渗透等步骤,并按寻常的方法     

植物树脂半薄切片染色方法的改进

以双子叶植物棉花的幼根、幼茎、叶、胚珠和单子叶植物玉米茎为实验材料,制作树脂半薄切片,对样品染色方法等进行了改进,将蕃红-固绿染色、苏木精-伊红染色、氯化铁-苏木精染色方法系统应用于植物树脂半薄切片制备中,获得了结构完整、染色清晰的棉花各器官和玉米茎半薄切片,建立了一套适合于植物树脂半薄切片制作的染色方法。     

一种冰冻切片漂片法免疫反应后再用石蜡切片的方法

本文采用组织冰冻切片５０μｍ进行双重标记的免疫组织化学漂片染色后,将其贴在塑料包埋盒内,脱水,经石蜡包埋切为１－３μｍ的薄片贴于载玻片上,干燥后脱水透明封片,最后进行切片观察,免疫阳性产物被准确定位于所观察的细胞或纤维上,得到满意的结果。为免疫组织化学形态学研究工作提供了新的手段。     

薄切片的放射自显影术

薄切片是指厚度为0．5～1μm的树脂类切片。文献中称它为厚切片（thicksection）或半薄切片（semithinsectio）,籍以与电镜观察用的薄切片（thinsection）区别。我国已习惯称电镜用的切片为超薄切片,因此,把这类切片称薄切片就能说明其比超薄切片厚,比普通石蜡切片薄的特性。用薄切片作放射自显影具有下列优点：（1）改善分辨力：放射自显影象的分辨力与样品的厚度成反比,薄切片的厚度低于普通石蜡切片,所以其分辨力高于用石蜡切片制作的放射自显影象的。（2）减少人工假象：用薄切片作放射自显影,不需去除包埋剂,因此,提供了平正…     

一种简单快速植物组织冰冻切片方法

比较不同冷冻方法对植物细胞超微结构的影响,结果表明:直接包埋法处理的植物细胞超微结构保存较好,而液氮冷冻处理的植物细胞内膜系统损伤严重.建立了一种直接包埋冷冻和适当回温相结合的方法,不仅可以制作出植物细胞基本结构保存完整的组织切片,而且避免了使用冰冻保护剂的弊端.其操作程序是:样品固定→冰冻与包埋→适当回温→快速切片→展片→染色.此法制作的切片可进行不同的染色和组织细胞化学测定,具有操作简便,易于推广的特点.     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.