青藏高原东缘的锈菌资源VI.柄锈菌属二新种

采自四川西部的二个柄锈菌新种,即寄生在小檗属Ｂｅｒｂｅｒｉｓ ｓｐ．上的岷山柄锈菌Ｐｕｃｃｉｎｉａ ｍｉｎｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｊ．Ｙ．Ｚｈｕａｎｇ ＆ Ｓ．Ｘ． Ｗｅｉ和寄生在大箭竹Ｓｉｎａｒｕｎｄｉｎａｒｉａ ｃｈｕｎｇｉｉ（Ｋｅｎｇ）Ｋｅｎｇ ｆ．上的箭竹生柄锈菌Ｐｕｃｃｉｎｉａ ｓｉｎａｒｕｎｄｉｎａｒｉｉｃｏｌａ Ｊ．Ｙ．Ｚｈｕａｎｇ ＆ Ｓ．Ｘ． Ｗｅｉ。文中对新种进行了拉丁文描述并作了     

湘中锡矿山邵东组和孟公坳组孢子组合──兼论泥盆－石炭系界线

湘中锡矿山邵东组和孟公坳组共产小孢子４５属８３种（含１０个新种,３个新联合）,可划分为４个孢子组合,即：Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ－Ａｐｉｃｕｌｉｒｅｔｕｓｉｓｐｏｒａｆｒｕｃｔｉｃｏｓａ（ＬＦ）组合,Ｒｕｇｏｓｐｏｒａｃｆ．ｆｌｅｘｕｏｓａ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ（ＦＬ）组合,ＬｏｐｈｏｚｏｎｏｔｒｉＩｅｔｅｓｅｘｃｉｓｕｓ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ（ＥＬ）组合和Ｃｒａｓｓｉｓｐｏｒａｃｆ．ｋｏｓａｎｋｅｉ－Ｌｙｃｏｓｐｏｒａｄｅｎｔｉｃｕｌａｔａ（ＫＤ）组合。根据孢子组合的特征,泥盆－石炭系界线置于ＥＬ与ＫＤ组合之间,即相当于孟公坳组中下部与上部之间。     

湘中锡矿山邵东组和孟公坳组孢子组合——兼论泥盆—石炭系界线

湘中锡矿山邵东组和孟公坳组共产小孢子４５属８３种（含１０个新种,３个新联合）可划分为４个孢子组合,即：Ｒｅｔｓｉｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ－Ａｐｉｃｕｌｉｒｅｔｕｓｉｓｐｏｒａｆｒｕｃｔｉｃｏｓａ（ＬＦ）组合,Ｒｕｇｏｓｐｏｒａｃｆ．ｆｌｅｘｕｏｓａ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ（ＦＬ）组合,Ｌｏｐｈｏｚｏｎｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｅｘｃｉｓｕｓ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ     

云南及邻近地区竹亚科增补

报道了云南竹亚科新记录２种,即冷箭竹和西藏香竹,归并了５个种名,它们是Ｃｈｉｍｏｎｏｃａｌａｍｕｓ ｔｏｒｔｕｏｓｕｓ Ｈｓｕｅｈ ｅｔ Ｙｉ,Ｄｅｎｄｒｏｃａｌａｍｕｓ ｆａｃｔｉｔｕｓ Ｙｉ,Ｃｈｉｍｏｎｏｂａｍｂｕｓａ ｙｕｎｎｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｈｓｕｅｈ ｅｔ Ｗ．ｐ．Ｚｈａｎｇ,Ｃｈｉｍｏｎｏｂａｍｂｕｓａ ｎｅｐｏｕｒｐｕｒｅａ Ｙｉ,Ｆｅｒｒｏｃａｌａｍｕｓ ｒｉｍｏｓｉｖａｇｉｎｕｓ     

中国兰科植物新资料

本文报道了２个新种（元阳石豆兰ＢｕｌｂｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍｙｕａｎｙａｎｇｅｎｓｅＴｓｕｉ,长帽隔距兰ＣｌｅｉｓｏｓｔｏｍａｌｏｎｇｉｏｐｅｒｃｕｌａｔｕｍＴｓｉ）、２个新组合（翼萼卷瓣兰ＢｕｌｂｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍｒｅｔｕｓｉｕｓｃｕｌｕｍＲｃｈｂ．ｆ．ｖａｒ．ｏｒｅｏｇｅｎｅｓ（Ｗ．Ｗ．Ｓｍｉｔｈ）Ｔｓｉ,角萼卷瓣兰Ｂ．ｒｅｔｕｓｉｕｓｃｕｌｕｍＲｃｈｂ．ｆ．ｖａｒ．ｔｉｇｒｉｄｕｍ（Ｈａｎｃｅ）Ｔｓｉ）和１个新命名（细茎毛兰ＥｒｉａｔｅｎｕｉｃａｕｌｉｓＳ．Ｃ．ＣｈｅｎｅｔＴｓｉ）。     

中国转板藻属一新种

福建转板藻新种图１,２ＭｏｕｇｅｏｔｉａｆｕｊｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓＨ．Ｐ．ＺｈｅｎｇｅｔＺ．Ｈ．Ｃｈｅｎ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．ＴＹＰＥ：Ｆｕｊｉａｎ（福建）,Ｚｈｅｒｏｎｇ（柘荣）,Ｄｏｎｇｙｕａｎ（东源）,ｏｎｓｔｏｎｅｗａｌ,１９８６１０１５,Ｈ．Ｐ．...     

白头翁两新变型

在山东省青石山植被调查中,发现了白头翁的两个新变型,由臧得奎定名为白花白头翁Ｐｕｌｓａｔｉｌｌａ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｂｕｎｇｅ）Ｒｅｇｅｌ．ｆ．ａｌｂａ Ｄ．Ｋ．Ｚａｎｇ和多萼白头翁Ｐｕｌｓａｔｉｌｌａ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｂｕｎｇｅ）Ｒｅｇｅｌ．ｆ．ｐｌｕｒｉｓｅｐａｌａ Ｄ．Ｋ．Ｚａｎｇ．     

江西二叠-三叠系界线层的牙形刺及Hindeodus-Isarcicela的演化谱系

对江西修水清水岩乡东岭剖面和乐平沿沟剖面的再研究表明,ＨｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｐａｒｖｕｓＭｏｒｐｈｏｔｙｐｅ１在东岭剖面首现于大冶组的最低层位,生物地层界线与岩石地层界线一致,仅比事件地层界线高５－６ｃｍ。沿沟剖面Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｐａｒｖｕｓ带厚仅３６ｃｍ,其首现与岩石地层界线也一致。张克信等提出的Ｈ．ｌａｔｉｄｅｎｔａｔｕｓ→Ｈ．ｐａｒｖｕｓ→Ｈ．ｔｕｒｇｉｄｕｓ→Ｉ．ｉｓａｒｃｉｃａ的演化谱系需作进一步修正。依据华南的资料,本文第一作者提出新的演化谱系：Ｈ．ｌａｔｉｄｅｎｔａｔｕｓ→Ｈ．ｐａｒｖｕｓ→Ｉ．ｓｔａｅｓｃｈｅｉ→Ｉ．ｉｓａｒｃｉｃａ。Ｈ．ｔｕｒｇｉｄｕｓ并不在此演化系列中,它属Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓ的另一分枝。二叠三叠系界线层的牙形刺应区分出浮游相与浅水相。在浮游相,牙形刺序列为：（１）ＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｃｈａｎｇｘｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＣ．ｄｅｆｌｅｃｔａ带,（２）Ｃ．ｃａｒｉｎａｔａ带,（３）Ｃ．ｐｌａｎａｔａ带。在浅水相,牙形刺序列为：（１）Ｈ．ｌａｔｉｄｅｎｔａｔｕｓ带,（２）Ｈ．ｐａｒｖｕｓ带,（３）Ｉ．ｓｔａｅｓｃｈｅｉ带,（４）Ｉ．ｉｓａｒｃｉｃａ带,（５）Ｈ．ｐｏｓｔｐａｒｖｕｓ带     

南方铁杉上小鞋孢盘菌属一新种

报道了在安徽黄山南方铁杉（ＴｓｕｇａｔｃｈｅｋｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＦｌｏｕｓ）针叶上发现的小鞋孢盘菌属一新种,即黄山小鞋孢盘菌（ＳｏｌｅｅｌａｈｕａｎｇｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓＣ．Ｌ．Ｈｏｕ＆Ｈ．Ｓ．Ｃａｏ）对新种作了汉文和拉丁文描述,并对其相近的各进行了讨论,模式标本保藏在安徽农业大学森林保护教研室。     

道路农田防护林系统水分关系研究

道路农田防护林系统水分关系研究任勇,王佑民（北京林业大学,１０００８３）（西北林学院,陕西杨陵７１２１００）ＷａｔｃｒＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎＦａｒｍｌａｎｄＳｈｅｌｔｅｒｂｅｌｔＳｙｓｔｅｍｂｙｔｈｅＲｏａｄｓ．ＲｅｎＹｏｎｇ￥（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｉｇＦｏｒｅｓｌｒｙＵｚｉｕｅｒｓｉｔｙ,１０００８３）,ＷａｎｇＹｏｕｍｉｎ（ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙ,Ｙａｎｇｌｉｎｇ,Ｓｈａａｎｘｉ,７１２１００）．ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｏｇｙ,１９９３,１２（４）：ｌ－６．ＩｎｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｌｏｅｓｓｐｌａｔｅａｕｔｏＮｏｒｔｈＷｅｉＲｉｖｅｒ,２０－１００ｃｍｓｏｉｌｌａｖｅｒｉｓｔｈｅｍａｉｎｌａｖｅｒｆｒｏｍｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｒｏｏｔｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆＰ．×ｄａｋｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓＨｓｕａｂｓｏｒｂｓｗａｔｅｒ,ａｎｄ０－０．１ＨｉｓｔｈｅｒａｎｇｅｉｎｗｈｉｃｈＰ．×ｄａｋｕａ－ｎｅｎｓｉｓｂｙｔｈｅｒｏａｄｓｓｔｒｏｎｇｌｙａｆｆｄｃｔｓｂｙｔｈｅｒｏａｄｓｓｔｒｏｎｇｌｙａｆｆｅｃｔｓｍｏｉｓｔｕｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｆａｒｍｌａｎｄ．Ｔｈｅａｎｎｕａｌ     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.