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1.
目的:边缘检测在图像处理中至关重要,可被广泛应用于目标区域识别、区域形状检测、图像分割等图像分析领域。边缘是图像中不平稳现象和不规则结构的重要表现,往往携带着图像中的大量信息,并给出图像轮廓。在医学图像三维显示技术中,为了更精确的临床判别需要得到单像素的清晰轮廓,因此我们提出一种新的边缘检测算法。方法:在传统的小波边缘检测的基础上,提出了一种新的边缘算法,即基于小波极大值边缘检测算法,应用模糊算法构造相应的隶属函数,再对得到的极大值进一步筛选。结果:将该算法应用到医学图像中,最终可以得到较清楚的单像素边缘轮廓,实验结果证明了该算法的可行性。结论:运用这种算法处理过的医学图像边缘锐化更好,更清晰,能够为肿瘤的早期识别提供依据,满足医学影像识别的需要。  相似文献   

2.
小波变换,由于其具有时频局部化的特性及多尺度特性,能敏感地反映突变信号,是一种理想的边缘提取方法.本文系统地介绍了作者在图像边缘检测方面所做的理论探讨、算法及应用研究工作.目前的边缘提取方法有多种,本文将重点集中于基于小波变换的图像边缘检测方法的理论推导和算法实现.  相似文献   

3.
文章提出了一种用小波变换来检测生物荧光图像中囊泡的方法。作者用à trous小波对图像进行小波变换,然后求出每层系数的中值绝对偏差σ,并用t=kσ/0.67作为阈值对每层系数进行门限滤波,然后通过提取小波变换系数来重构图像。通过设计实验与常用的“rolling ball”算法对比,发现小波变换算法在低信噪比的情况下,具有更好的灵敏度;对于形状大小不同的信号,具有更好的稳定性;而且对于信号的细节信息具有更好的保真性。  相似文献   

4.
根据医学图像处理的要求,需要将图像划分若干区域,其划分过程要求迅速、精确。本文结合实际经验,介绍了图像分割的重要方法——边缘提取,并着重分析了其中边缘检测和边缘跟踪的过程和方法,同时还给出了用计算机模拟得到的边缘提取的结果。  相似文献   

5.
应用菌紫质人工沉淀膜所具有的与动物视网膜类似的微分光电响应特性,以该人工膜为传感器构建了一个可检测图像边缘的原理系统,并成功地检测了到简单图的边缘。  相似文献   

6.
基于小波分析的医学图像的处理   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
医学图像的好坏直接影响着医生对病情的诊断和治疗,因此利用数字图像处理等技术对医学图像进行有效的处理,已成为医学图像处理研究和开发的一大热点.小波分析是对傅立叶变换的继承和发展,在医学影像领域有着广阔的应用前景.介绍了二维离散小波变换的一般形式,在图像分解的基础上,利用小波分析对医学图像进行去噪和增强处理,能够有效的改善图像质量,有利于医生对病情的诊断和治疗.  相似文献   

7.
应用菌紫质人工沉淀膜所具有的与动物视网膜类似的微分光电响应特性,以该人工膜为传感器构建了一个可检测图像边缘的原理系统,并成功地检测到了简单图像的边缘。本文的结果除进一步说明了菌紫质分子在图像技术中的应用前途外,还说明了这种分子在视觉功能模拟和人工视觉等方面的良好应用前景 。  相似文献   

8.
QRS波群的准确定位是ECG信号自动分析的基础。为提高QRS检测率,提出一种基于独立元分析(ICA)和联合小波熵(CWS)检测多导联ECG信号QRS的算法。ICA算法从滤波后的多导联ECG信号中分离出对应心室活动的独立元;然后对各独立元进行连续小波变换(CWT),重构小波系数的相空间,结合相空间中的QRS信息对独立元排序;最后检测排序后独立元的CWS得到QRS信息。实验对St.Petersburg12导联心率失常数据库及64导联犬心外膜数据库测试,比较本文算法与单导联QRS检测算法和双导联QRS检测算法的性能。结果表明,该文算法的性能最好,检测准确率分别为99.98%和100%。  相似文献   

9.
基于空间小波变换的生态地理界线识别与定位   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11       下载免费PDF全文
李双成  赵志强  高江波 《生态学报》2008,28(9):4313-4322
为了提高生态地理分界线识别和定位的客观性,探讨了通过空间小波变换获取多尺度模极大值定位过渡带的方法.以NDVI和降水作为小波多尺度分解的对象,应用db3小波核函数分别对49条样带的模极大值进行了多尺度检测,并在GIS中确定其地理坐标.研究结果表明:识别半干旱半湿润生态地理分界线的最佳空间尺度为20~40 km,小于这一尺度定位过程容易受到局部地表覆被因素如城市区域或地形的影响,大于这一尺度由于要素被过度平滑,造成定位不准;从定位点的聚集度分析,NDVI的定位效果好于降水,特别是在较大空间尺度上.而与综合自然地理区划方案中的半干旱半湿润分界线比较,从定位点的方向性、平均最短距离以及均衡度三项指标综合判断,小波变换对于降水过渡带的定位优于对NDVI的定位.研究证实,空间小变换与GIS结合是提高生态地理分界线识别与定位科学性的重要途径,是对专家系统划分界线方法的有力补充和完善.  相似文献   

10.
本文描述了基于二进制小波变换(DyWT),ECG信号中QRS综合波的检测。设计-小波它适合于QRS检测,将基于心电信号的特殊的特征的特征为小波的尺度。DyWT较之其它方法最基本的优点为强有力的抑制噪声检测以及在分析随时间变化ECG波形时的灵活性。  相似文献   

11.
    
BackgroundThe use of 96-well plates is ubiquitous in preclinical studies. Corner and edge wells have been observed to be more prone to evaporation compared to interior wells.MethodsMammalian cells were cultured in 96-well plates over a period of 72 h. VWR and Greiner plates were tested. MTS reagent was added, and metabolic activity was determined after 2 h.ResultsWhen using VWR plates, cells showed a highly heterogeneous pattern of cell growth. The outer wells showed 35% lower metabolic activity than the central wells. Cells grown in rows two and three also grew sub-optimally (25% and 10% reduction compared to central wells). Greiner plates showed better homogeneity. Cells grown in the outer wells showed 16% lower metabolic activity while cells in rows two and three showed reductions of 7 and 1%, respectively. This edge effect was partially mitigated by storing the plates in loosely sealed wrapping during incubation. Placing a buffer between the wells of the plate further improved homogeneity for the Greiner plates.ConclusionDifferent brands of 96-well plates show different levels of the edge effect. Some clearly are inappropriate for such studies.General significanceEach laboratory needs to determine their own optimum conditions for culturing cells empirically before continuing to use multiwell plates. Otherwise, large artifacts may arise, affecting the quality of data, with the potential of introducing type I or type II errors.  相似文献   

12.
D. Koundal  S. Gupta  S. Singh 《IRBM》2018,39(1):43-53

Background

Neutrosophic based methods are becoming very popular in denoising of images due to the capability of handling indeterminacy. The main goal of denoising is to maintain balance between edge preservation and speckle reduction.

Methods

To achieve this, neutrosophic based total variation method using Nakagami statistics have been explored to develop an efficient speckle reduction method. The proposed Neutrosophic based Nakagami Total Variation (NNTV) method initially transforms the image into the neutrosophic domain and then employs the neutrosophic filtering process for speckle reduction. The NNTV quantifies the indeterminacy of image by determining the entropy of indeterminate set.

Results

The performance of the proposed method has been evaluated quantitatively by quality metrics on synthetic images, qualitatively using real thyroid ultrasound images through visual examination by medical experts and by Mean Opinion Score.

Conclusion

From results, it has been observed that NNTV method performed better than other speckle reduction methods in terms of both speckle suppression and edge preservation.  相似文献   

13.
向日葵悬浮培养再生芽   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从54份向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)材料中筛选出三个再生能力较强的基因型,取其下胚轴诱导愈伤组织,再以愈伤组织制备悬浮细胞系。在 MS 添加 BA(0.5mg/l)和2,4-D(0.001mg/l)液体培养基上确定细胞生长量,悬浮培养细胞在去掉2,4-D 的 MS 培养基上能够诱导芽的再生。  相似文献   

14.
Over centuries cells have been the target of optical and electronic microscopes as well as others technologies, with distinctive types of visual output. Whilst optical technologies produce images ‘evident to the eye’, the electronic and especially the molecular create images that are more elusive to conceptualization and assessment. My study applies the semiotic approach to the production of images in cell biology to capture the shift from microscopic images to non-traditional visual technologies around 1980. Here I argue that the visual shift that coincides with the growing dominance of molecular biology involves a change from iconic to symbolic forms.  相似文献   

15.
Endogenous embryo factors, which act mainly in the radicle, prevent germination in Tagetes minuta at high temperatures. These factors act to prevent cell elongation, which is critical for radicle protrusion under optimal conditions. Once the radicle has emerged both cell elongation and cell division are required for post-germination growth. Germination can be induced at high temperatures by fusicoccin, which rapidly stimulates cell elongation. In addition, priming seeds at 25 °C on polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 and mannitol could also induce germination on water at 36 °C, indicating that priming prevents radicle protrusion at a point subsequent to the point of control in thermoinhibited achenes. Flow cytometry studies revealed that DNA synthesis occurs during thermoinhibition and the inhibition of DNA synthesis during this process inhibits subsequent germination on water under optimal conditions, suggesting a protective role for DNA synthesis in thermoinhibited achenes of T. minuta.  相似文献   

16.
本文应用扫描电镜对草鱼的受精卵、2-细胞—囊胚期胚胎细胞的表面分化进行了形态学观察,结果表明,在受精卵卵膜上具有纵多的卵膜孔;受精卵质膜、2-32细胞胚胎质膜上均具有隆起和突起;在2、4、16-细胞期胚胎和囊胚表面发现有小孔结构.本文对某些结构特征进行了讨论.  相似文献   

17.
作物群体边际效应规律及其应用   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
对作物边际效应的研究表明,有利生态因子的作用大于不利生态因子的作用时,作物群体发生正边际效应,表现为边际优势;不利生态因子的作用大于有利生态因子的作用时,作物群体发生负边际效应,表现为边际劣势.在作物群体内部条件一致的情况下,边际效应的绝对值随边距递增而递减.  相似文献   

18.
镉,铜抗性植物细胞株的增长及元素吸收特性   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
在含Cd、Cu浓度100、200μMol的培养基中进行驯化培育,获5株抗Cd细胞株及3株抗Cu细胞株。驯化株细胞相对增长率显著高于亲株,在Cd、Cu浓度波动较大的条件下,驯化株细胞增长率仍较稳定;驯化株对Cd、Cu的蓄积性因细胞种类不同而异,或具有降低对Cd、Cu的吸收,使抗性增加的机制,或对Cd、Cu有更强的吸收特性,但浓缩系数相对较稳定,从而抵御环境中Cd、Cu的波动,驯化株对营养元素的吸收呈现高于亲株或低于(近于)亲株两种类型,推断具有通过新陈代谢调节的适应机制;终止驯化的回复株一定程度保留了驯化获得性,但有向亲株回复的趋势,推断所获抗性非基因控制类型。  相似文献   

19.
本文报道了用He—Ne激光照射新西兰白兔的穴位。照射外生殖器后,兔子宫和卵巢细胞超微结构在形态及数量上发生改变。线粒体数目增多,嵴长且密;高尔基复合体及内质网扩张,同时还观察到较大功率照射实验组内部分细胞膜性结构受损现象。结果表明:适当功率激光照射后,可反映出氧化代谢率高,能量代谢功能活跃。  相似文献   

20.
The screening of rice (Oryza sativa L.) variants resistant to blast was studied by using α-picolinic acid treatment. In order to establish the selection conditions, anthers and anther-derived calla of rice strain C2, which is susceptible to blast, were cultured ma media supplemented with different concentrations of α-picolinic acid to examine the response to α-picolinic acid. it was shown that callus induction frequency of anther and callus growth were obviously declined in relevance to the increasing the concentrations of α-picolinic acid. 40 mg/L of α-picolinic acid was the crucial concentration for anther-derived callus induction and growth of the rice strain C2. The callus lines tolerated to 40 mg/L of α-picolinic acid were selected from rice strain C2 and then regenerated into green plants. By identification of blastresistance in the seedling and boot stage of R1 and R2 generations, two variants No. 4-091 and No. 2-07 resistant to Pyricularia oryzae strain ZA1 and ZB11 were obtained, however, the grain yield per plant of these variants were not so high as C2.  相似文献   

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