异常汉逊酵母BD102金属硫蛋白的分离纯化和鉴定

从异常汉逊酵母中分离出拮抗Cu²⁺、Cd²⁺等重金属、并经铜、镉诱导产生金属硫蛋白的异常汉逊酵母 (Hansenulaanomala)BD1 0 2。无细胞抽提液经SephadexG 50、DEAESepharoseCL 6B、SephadexG 2 5三次凝胶及阴离子交换柱层析分离纯化 ,Cu²⁺诱导得到Cu MTs两个亚型 ,Cd²⁺诱导得到Cd MT一个亚型。Mr分别约为 7kD和 7 5kD ,由 60和 61个氨基酸组成 ,其中半胱氨酸含量各为 6.8%和 1.0 %。每分子金属硫蛋白 (Cu MTs或Cd MT)可结合 4个铜或镉原子     

蛹虫草金属硫蛋白分离纯化及性质研究

研究探讨锌离子胁迫下蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris金属硫蛋白的产生及性质。蛹虫草菌丝体以15g/L Zn2+在10L发酵罐中诱导培养56h后收集,产率为每升发酵液收集12.021g菌丝体（干重）,细胞破碎取上清液通过两次凝胶柱层析,冷冻干燥得到蛹虫草金属硫蛋白纯品。利用Bradford法进行蛋白质含量测定,用银饱和分析法结合原子吸收光谱（AAS）测定MT含量,发酵终点处金属硫蛋白含量为12.876mg/g菌丝体（湿重）。用电喷雾质谱法测得金属硫蛋白的分子量为7 390Da,用Ellman’s方法和火焰原子吸收法分别测得每分子蛋白质含有14个巯基、结合5个Zn原子。氨基酸组成分析结果显示,每分子蛋白质共含57个氨基酸,其中含有13个半胱氨酸,疏水氨基酸占29.8%,且含有组氨酸。以上表明,研究中的蛹虫草金属硫蛋白与哺乳动物金属硫蛋白结构差异较大,但与酵母菌金属硫蛋白结构组成类似。     

二价铅离子与金属硫蛋白相互作用的研究

通过紫外吸收光谱和平衡透析法研究了二价铅离子同脱金属硫蛋白（ａｐｏ－ＭＴ）、锌－金属硫蛋白（Ｚｎ－ＭＴ）的相互作用,证实Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）是以金属巯基复合物（金属巯基比为１∶２）的形式同金属硫蛋白结合,表观离解常数（ＫＤ）为８．７１×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．在自由铅浓度达到６．５２×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的条件下,铅离子即可将Ｚｎ－ＭＴ上的Ｚｎ完全取代下来．通过ＥＤＴＡ、ＤＴＮＢ竞争反应、圆二色性（ＣＤ）光谱分析,认为Ｐｂ－ＭＴ的金属巯基复合物不同于Ｚｎ－ＭＴ中Ｚｎ与巯基形成的紧密的正四面体结构,而是可能形成一种三级结构相对松散、热力学上不稳定的Ｃｙｓ－Ｓ－Ｐｂ－Ｓ－Ｃｙｓ平面形结构．研究认为金属硫蛋白的两种亚型ＭＴ－Ⅰ、ＭＴ－Ⅱ与Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）的结合能力并无显著差异     

金属硫蛋白的生物学特性及生理作用

金属硫蛋白的生物学特性及生理作用朱赓伯（苏州医学院生化教研室,苏州２１５００７）关键词金属硫蛋白金属硫蛋白又名金属硫组氨酸甲基内盐（ｍｅｔａｌｌｏｔｈｉｏｎｅｉｎｓ,ＭＴ）。三十年前美国哈佛大学的Ｂ．Ｌ．Ｖａｌｌｅｅ首次在马的肾脏中发现Ｃｄ－ＭＴ和Ｚ...     

金属硫蛋白产生菌的诱变育种*

采用亚硝基胍和紫外线诱变,自金属硫蛋白（ＭＴ）产生菌酿酒酵母（ｄｅｃｃｈａｒｏｍｙｃｅｓｃｅｒｅｖｉｓｉａｅ）ＢＤ１０１－２５单倍体中获得遗传稳定的高Ｃｕ^２＋、Ｃｄ^２＋抗性突变株ＢＤ１０１－６９和ＢＤ１０１－３０。并对其重金属解毒、桔抗ｕ．Ｖ．和６０Ｃｏ辐射效应、清除羟基自由基能力等生物学功能进行了研究。与出发菌株相比,上述生物学活性与酵母细胞对Ｃｉ^２＋抗性、ＭＴ表达量表现出正相关性。两个突变株类ＭＴ表达量与生物学活性皆有所提     

聚球藻类金属硫蛋白的纯化及部分性质的研究

单细胞蓝藻（Ｓｙｎｅｃｈｏｃｏｃｕｓｓｐ．ＰＣＣ７９４２）以５０μｍｏｌ／ＬＺｎ２＋诱导８ｄ后收集,破碎取上清液经凝胶过滤、离子交换层析及反相ＨＰＬＣ纯化得到类金属硫蛋白,产率为每升培养液收集１．５ｇ鲜藻,得２．５ｍｇ纯品．其单体分子量为８７５０,Ｎ未端测定为缬氨酸,氨基酸组成分析得每分子（５６个氨基酸）含１０个半胱氨酸,疏水氨酸较多,且含有芳香族氨基酸,原子吸收光谱测得每分子蛋白结合４个二价金属．以上表明,该种类金属硫蛋白与哺乳动物金属硫蛋白结构差异很大,可能只是一种进化上的趋同．     

耐力训练和急性力竭运动对大鼠组织金属硫蛋白含量的不同影响

为探讨金属硫蛋白（ＭＴ）在运动提高机体自我保护能力方面的作用,本实验观察了游泳运动对大鼠心、肝、肺、脑、血管、血浆和骨骼肌等７种组织金属硫蛋白含量的影响。结果表明耐力训练组大鼠心、肝、肺和骨骼肌组织金属硫蛋白含量较正常对照组明显降低１３－３４％（Ｐ＜０．０５）;急性力竭运动组大鼠心、肝、脑、肺和骨骼肌组织其含量较正常对照组则明显升高２１－７５％（Ｐ＜０．０５）;但两组大鼠血管和血浆ＭＴ含量变化与对照组大鼠相比无统计学意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）。推测各组织金属硫蛋白在不同运动形式下的不同变化可能在运动提高机体自我保护能力方面具有积极意义。     

金属硫蛋白—3研究进展

金属硫蛋白－3（MT－3）是近年来发现的一种脑特异性金属硫蛋白。本文综述了其在分布、蛋白结构及基因调控方面的特点;着重介绍了其在中枢神经系统中的功能及结构与功能关系的研究进展;总结了国外对其与老年痴呆症的可能关系的研究。     

耐力训练和急性力竭运行对大鼠组织金属硫蛋白含量的不同…

为探讨金属硫蛋白（ＭＴ）在运动提高机体自我贩作用,本文实验观察了游泳运动对大鼠心、肝、肺、脑、血管、因浆和骨骼肌等组织金属硫蛋白含量的影响。结果表明耐力训练组大鼠心、肝、肺和骨骼组织金属硫蛋白含量较政党对照组明显降低１３－３４％（Ｐ〈０．０５）;急性力竭运动组大鼠心、肝、脑、肺和骨骼肌组织其含量较正常对照则明显或高２１－７５％（Ｐ〈０．０５）;但两组大鼠血管和血浆ＭＴ含量变化与对照组大鼠要比无统计     

金属硫蛋白导向血栓单抗化学偶联体的制备及性质研究

金属硫蛋白（ｍｅｔａｌｏｔｈｉｏｎｅｉｎ,简称ＭＴ）是一类低分子量、富含半胱氨酸的蛋白质,由于１个ＭＴ分子可结合７个金属离子,因此ＭＴ分子具有很强的金属结合特性［１,２］．本文一方面利用ＭＴ分子的高金属结合性能,另一方面利用苏州医学院血液研究所研制成...     

酵母菌类金属硫蛋白的分离、纯化及性质鉴定

经过对酵母菌的金属抗性试验和培养条件试验,确定了高产类金属硫蛋白的酿酒酵母菌株Cu-21（Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cu-21）及其最佳培养条件。对该菌株的菌体蛋白进行SephadexG-100、DEAE-52结合的两次柱分离纯化,获得了类金属硫蛋白的三个亚型,蛋白性质鉴定结果表明含三个亚型、分子量小、富含半胱氨酸和金属元素,具有典型的巯基吸收特性。     

酵母菌类金属硫蛋白的分离、纯化及性质鉴定*

经过对酵母菌的金属抗性试验和培养条件试验,确定了高产类金属硫蛋白的酿酒酵母菌株Cu-21（Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cu-21）及其最佳培养条件。对该菌株的菌体蛋白进行SephadexG-100、DEAE-52结合的两次柱分离纯化,获得了类金属硫蛋白的三个亚型,蛋白性质鉴定结果表明含三个亚型、分子量小、富含半胱氨酸和金属元素,具有典型的巯基吸收特性。     

华丽曲霉Z58有机磷农药降解酶的纯化和性质

华丽曲霉(Aspergillus ornatus)Z58有机磷农药降解酶经硫酸铵分级沉淀、Sephadex G100凝胶过滤、DEAE52离子交换层析得到了分离纯化,用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)鉴定为单一组分。凝胶过滤法测得分子量为67 000,提纯倍数为34.2,收率为17.8%。该酶的最适反应温度45℃,最适反应pH72,对热较稳定,并且能在pH6～10范围保持活性。重金属Cu2+对该酶具有明显的促进作用,而SDS对酶具有抑制作用。此酶对所试的有机磷农药都有较好降解作用。     

Purification and properties of L-asparaginase from Mycobacterium phlei.

1. L-asparaginase from M. phlei was purified about 170-fold with an 11% yield. The purification procedure consisted of: fractionation with ammonium sulphate; adsorption of contaminating proteins on calcium phosphate gel; chromatography on Sephadex G-150 and DEAE-cellulose. The specific activity of the final preparation was 32.6 i.u./mg protein. 2. Molecular weight of the enzyme as determined by Sephadex G-100 filtration amounted to 126 000. Optimum pH was 8.8-9.2. The enzyme did not hydrolyse L-glutamine over the pH range 4-9, and was inhibited by D-asparagine. The apparent Michaelis constant for L-asparagine was 0.7 mM; energy of activation, 9800 cal/mole. 3. On polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis the final preparation revealed two protein bands, one of which was coincident with the enzyme activity.     

Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in Alcaligenes eutrophus H16. I. Properties and regulation of 3-deoxy-d-arabino heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase.

Properties and regulation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase (DAHP-synthase), EC4.1.2.15, from Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 were investigated. DAHP synthase was unstable during manipulations such as dialysis, dilution, ammonium sulfate fractionation, chromatography on DEAE-cellulose or Sephadex G-200. For kinetic measurements Sephadex G-25 treated crude extracts were used. The enzyme was not affected by thiol reagents, EDTA or divalent metal ions. The activation energy, deltaH, amounted to 16100 cal/mole. Between pH 7.2 and pH 8.2 there was little change of enzyme activity. The Km-values for the two substrates were found to be 0.043 mM phosphoenolpyruvate and 0.055 mM erythrose-4-phosphate. DAHP-synthase was inhibited by 0.5 mM phenylalanine for 60% and by 0.5 mM tyrosine for 20%. In the presence of both amino acids cumulative inhibition occurred amounting to about 70%. No other amino acid exerted inhibitory effects. A repression of DAHP-synthase by the aromatic amino acids was not observed. Some other strains of hydrogen bacteria were included in this study. The DAHP synthase from strain 12/60/X and Corynebacterium autotrophicum 7C was unregulated. The enzyme from strain 33/X was subject to retro-tyrosine inhibition and from strain 3/2, H1 and H20 were subject to cumulative inhibition.     

Partial purification and properties of phosphatidate phosphatase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Using an aqueous dispersion of [32P]phosphatidate as substrate we detected phosphatidate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.4) activity in a cell-free extract of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The activity was found in both the membrane and the soluble fractions. The enzyme was purified from the soluble fraction about 600-fold. The purification procedure involved (NH4)2SO4 fractionation, poly(ethylene glycol) 6000 fractionation and column chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose, Sephadex G-100 and Blue-Sepharose. The purified enzyme almost absolutely required Mg2+ for activity. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated by analytical gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 to be approx. 75000. The enzyme was highly specific for phosphatidate. The apparent Km for phosphatidate was approx. 0.05 mM. The optimum pH was between 7.0 and 8.0.     

Starch phosphorylase from tapioca leaves: Absence of pyridoxal phosphate

Starch phosphorylase from tapioca leaves has been purified to homogeneity, using the technique of ammonium sulfate fractionation, heat treatment, DEAE-cellulose chromatography, filtration through Sephadex G-100 and Sephadex G-200, and DEAE-Sephadex chromatography. The enzyme has a molecular weight of 450,000, as determined by gel filtration through Sephadex G-200 and contains 22 sulfhydryl groups per mole of the enzyme protein. Several types of evidence indicate the absence of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate as a prosthetic group of the enzyme. The kinetic data show a sequential type of the reaction mechanism. The enzyme activity is inhibited by tyrosine (K_i = 2.15 mm).     

Isolation and Partial Purification of Cadmium-Binding Protein from Roots of the Grass Agrostis gigantea

A cadmium-binding protein was isolated from roots of the grass Agrostis gigantea Roth. Heat-stable proteins were chromatographed on the anion exchanger QAE-Sephadex A-25. The major cadmium fraction was purified further by gel filtration on Sephadex G-75 in 1 molar KCl buffer. The resulting protein preparation was light brown, had an apparent molecular weight of 3700, contained 29% cysteine and close to 4 gram atoms cadmium/mole. The cadmium:cysteine ratio was 1:2.7. Spectroscopic measurements indicated cadmium-thiolate coordination. The roots produced the metallothionein-like protein when they were exposed to cadmium for 7 days.     

Isolation and characterization of twenty-three ribosomal proteins from large subunits of yeast.

The proteins of large ribosomal subunits from Saccharomyces cerevisiae were separated into 25 fractions by chromatography on columns of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). Twenty-three proteins were then purified from the 12 CMC fractions by filtration through Sephadex G-75, Sephadex G-100, and Sephacryl S-200, and/or by phosphocellulose column chromatography. The isolated proteins are YP 1, YP 2, YP 9, YP 11, YP 13', YP 16, YP 18, YP 26, YP 39, YP 41, YP 42, YP 42', YP 44, YP 45, YP 47', YP 52a, YP 53, YP 55, YP 59, YP 62, YP 68, YP A1, and YP A2. The molecular weight and amino acid composition of these proteins are presented.