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酵母渗透敏感性状的遗传学分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
通过对高渗敏感的酵母菌株H516-18(a)的遗传分析,证明啤酒酵母中存在着除som1,osm2以外的另一个渗透敏感基因,暂定名为Osm3,它引起酵母在乙二醇(2M)高渗培养基和其它高渗培养基中的生长敏感。经osm3-MAT双因子杂交分析表明,osm3和MAT不连锁,它不位于第三条染色体,而是一个与着丝粒连锁的基因,与着丝粒距离约为2.6分摩(cM)。本工作也比较测定了高糖浓度对不同菌株发酵力的影响。发现在高糖(40%)浓度下发酵力的增加受osm3基因的影响。本文对osm3基因作用机理也作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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摘要:【目的】获得产甘油假丝酵母(Candida glycerinogenes)耐高渗和过量合成甘油的关键调控基因—丝裂原活化蛋白激酶基因(CgHOG1),并考察其渗透压调节功能。【方法】运用简并PCR 结合Self-Formed Adaptor PCR技术从产甘油假丝酵母基因组中克隆CgHOG1基因并进行生物信息学相关分析,将CgHOG1基因在酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A)hog1Δ缺失突变株中互补表达,考察菌株耐渗透压能力变化。【结果】所获得CgHOG1基因全长1164 bp,编码387个氨基酸序列(GenBank No. KC480066);氨基酸序列与来源于Ogataea parapolymorpha的Hog1p同源性最高,为86%;该基因在酿酒酵母hog1Δ缺失突变株中异源表达能够显著提高菌株的抗盐耐高渗和甘油合成能力。【结论】本文所获得的基因CgHOG1是一个具有耐高渗和过量合成甘油调控功能的新基因,研究结果为产甘油假丝酵母超高渗应答机制的研究及抗盐耐旱作物改造提供了新的基因。 相似文献
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利用Red重组系统构建了大肠杆菌JM109甘油激酶基因(glpK)和甘油脱氢酶基因(gldA)缺失的双突变菌株JM109B,然后将表达酿酒酵母3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶基因(GPD1)和3-磷酸甘油酯酶基因(HOR2)的质粒pSE-gpd1-hor2转化到JM109B突变菌株中,在含1%葡萄糖的摇瓶发酵培养基中37℃发酵24 h,甘油的最高产量为5.61 g/L,是原始菌株JM109/pSE-gpd1-hor2甘油产量的1.59倍;在30 L发酵罐中发酵28 h,甘油的最高产量为103.12 g/L,是原始菌株JM109/pSE-gpd1-hor2甘油产量的1.59倍,是原始菌株BL21/pSE-gpd1-hor2甘油产量的1.41倍,葡萄糖转化率为50.39%。 相似文献
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产甘油假丝酵母(Candida glycerinogenes)是工业甘油生产菌株,具有多重高抗逆、生长迅速、糖代谢高效等优点,是优良的工业宿主菌株.高渗甘油(high osmolarity glycerol, HOG)应答途径是真核细胞应答高渗透压胁迫的关键响应机制.本文从产甘油酵母HOG途径的生物信息学分析、MAP激酶Hog1对细胞表型、甘油转运和合成、氨基酸的合成与转运调控进行阐述,为进一步理解该酵母的HOG应答途径和抗逆机制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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【目的】研究酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)工业菌株Mbp1基因的功能,探讨Mbp1基因对酿酒酵母乙醇发酵性能的影响。【方法】以酿酒酵母MF1015为出发菌株,用PCR方法构建Mbp1基因敲除组件Loxp-KanMX-Loxp,将敲除组件转化两种配型的酿酒酵母单倍体,通过单倍体复倍获得敲除Mbp1基因的二倍体突变菌株,研究突变菌株形态变化及乙醇发酵特性。【结果】敲除Mbp1基因后突变菌株生长曲线无显著变化,出芽率降低,细胞体积增大19.2%,对饥饿更敏感,较早出现假菌丝。甘蔗糖蜜在静置条件下发酵,突变菌株的乙醇产量明显低于野生型;在130 r/min的条件下发酵,突变菌株和野生型发酵液中的乙醇产量基本相同。【结论】Mbp1基因缺失使酿酒酵母的乙醇发酵能力下降并影响细胞的形态分化。 相似文献
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本室检测到一株酿酒酵母α-磷酸甘油脱氢酶(α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase,简称α-GPD)变异株,在所试条件下,变异株的α-GPD酶活比野生型菌株低5倍多。遗传分析表明,该变异株的α-GPD变异是由单一结构基因发生突变,使其所编码的α-GPD分子的构象发生变化而导致酶活显著下降,这也就使它在高渗条件下不能正常生长而表现为高渗敏感菌株。但在一般培养条件下,变异株的呼吸能力、生长量和发酵力与野生型菌株均无明显差异。此外,本文还对酿酒酵母的α-GPD活性与高渗敏感性状的关系进行了讨论。 相似文献
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酵母甘油代谢与调控的信息主要来自于酿酒酵母和酿酒酵母细胞对高渗应答的研究。本文综述了酵母细胞非协迫条件下的甘油合成与分解代谢特征;甘油在酵母细胞渗透压调节过程中的作用与酵母耐高渗机理;增强甘油合成的外环境及其甘油合成的途径工程;以及酵母感受胞外高渗信息及控制在高渗协迫条件下甘油合成的高渗甘油应答途径。 相似文献
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酵母细胞渗透压调节与甘油代谢 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
酵母甘油代谢与调控的信息主要来自于酿酒酵母和酿酒酵母细胞对高渗应答的研究。本文综述了酵母细胞非胁迫条件下的甘油合成与分解代谢特征;甘油在酵母细胞渗透压调节过程中的作用与酵母耐高渗机理;增强甘油合成的外环境及其甘油合成的途径工程;以及酵母感受上高渗信息及控制在高渗协迫条件下甘油合成的高渗甘油应答途径。 相似文献
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应用基因克隆技术,以人TPOcDNA为目的基因,构建真核细胞表达重组体VRTPO,藉脂质体将其转染于NIH3T3细胞,应用PCR、RT-PCR及Western印迹等技术对其转染及表达情况进行鉴定.结果表明:VRTPO构建成功,在NIH3T3细胞可表达人TPO,为应用人TPOcDNA进行质粒DNA骨骼肌直接注射于动物体内的基因治疗研究奠定了基础 相似文献
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Gene structure and chromosomal localization of mouse cyclin G2 (Ccng2) 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
Cyclins are essential activators of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdk) which, in turn, play pivotal roles in controlling transition through cell-cycle checkpoints. Cyclin G2 is a recently discovered second member of the G-type cyclins. The two members of the G-type cyclins, cyclin G1 and cyclin G2, share high structural similarity but their function remains to be defined. Here we characterize the structure of the mouse cyclin G2 gene by first cloning and sequencing the full-length mouse cyclin G2 cDNA. The cyclin G2 cDNA was used to isolate the cyclin G2 gene from a BAC library and to establish that the gene was transcribed from eight exons spanning a total of 8604 bp. The cyclin G2 gene was mapped by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to mouse chromosome 5E3.3.–F1.3. This region is syntenic to a region on human chromosome 4. The expression of cyclins G1 and G2 was examined in various tissues, but no correlation between expression patterns of the two genes was observed. However, during hepatic ontogenesis the cyclin G2 expression level decreased with age, whereas cyclin G1 expression increased. Transient expression of cyclin G2-green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion protein in NIH3T3 cells showed that cyclin G2 is essentially a cytoplasmic protein, in contrast to the largely nuclear localization of cyclin G1. Our data suggest that, despite the close structural similarity between mouse cyclins G1 and G2, these proteins most likely perform distinct functions. 相似文献
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Michael Rugaard Jensen Thorir Audolfsson Catherine L. Keck Drazen B. Zimonjic Snorri S. Thorgeirsson 《Gene》1999,230(2):360
Cyclins are essential activators of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdk) which, in turn, play pivotal roles in controlling transition through cell-cycle checkpoints. Cyclin G2 is a recently discovered second member of the G-type cyclins. The two members of the G-type cyclins, cyclin G1 and cyclin G2, share high structural similarity but their function remains to be defined. Here we characterize the structure of the mouse cyclin G2 gene by first cloning and sequencing the full-length mouse cyclin G2 cDNA. The cyclin G2 cDNA was used to isolate the cyclin G2 gene from a BAC library and to establish that the gene was transcribed from eight exons spanning a total of 8604 bp. The cyclin G2 gene was mapped by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to mouse chromosome 5E3.3.–F1.3. This region is syntenic to a region on human chromosome 4. The expression of cyclins G1 and G2 was examined in various tissues, but no correlation between expression patterns of the two genes was observed. However, during hepatic ontogenesis the cyclin G2 expression level decreased with age, whereas cyclin G1 expression increased. Transient expression of cyclin G2-green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion protein in NIH3T3 cells showed that cyclin G2 is essentially a cytoplasmic protein, in contrast to the largely nuclear localization of cyclin G1. Our data suggest that, despite the close structural similarity between mouse cyclins G1 and G2, these proteins most likely perform distinct functions. 相似文献
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在研究牛精浆蛋白 (bovineseminalplasmaproteins ,BSPproteins)及其相关蛋白在受精卵发育过程中的重要作用时 ,在人睾丸组织中发现并克隆了一个与BSP蛋白相关新基因的序列 ,其开放阅读框架 (openreadingframe ,ORF)编码了一个含 2 2 3个氨基酸残基的蛋白质 ,氨基酸序列中含有4个纤连蛋白Ⅱ型结构域 ,与BSP蛋白在结构上有一定的相似性 ,称其为人BSP相关蛋白 (humanBSP relatedprotein ,HBRP) ,并在GenBank注册 ,登录号为AF2 791 4。预测该蛋白是与BSP蛋白功能相关的结合蛋白 ,并已成功地将该基因定位在 1 9号染色体 1区 3带上。为进一步研究该新基因的生物学功能 ,利用重组质粒pEGFP C2 HBRP转染人胚肾HEK2 93细胞 ,通过G41 8筛选出药物抗性克隆 ,建立了稳定的基因工程细胞系 ,为该基因功能的研究奠定了基础 ,对该基因功能的进一步研究有重要的意义 义。 相似文献