人乳铁蛋白基因在烟草中的表面及抗细菌与病毒的能力

从人血液中性白细胞中分离细胞总ＲＮＡ,用ｏｌｉｇｏ（ｄＴ）为引物进行ｃＤＮＡ第１条链合成,再用乳铁蛋白ｃＤＮＡ的特异性此物进行聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）,分两２段合成并拼成完整的乳铁蛋白ｃＤＮＡ,核苷酸序列测定证明,该ｃＤＮＡ所编码的氨基酸与前人论证的人乳铁蛋白的氨基酸序列完全一致,将该ｃＤＮＡ构建成植物表达载体ｐ３５ＳｈＬＦｃ,经根癌农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４感染烟草叶盘,获得具有卡那霉素抗性的烟草植株,     

生长素结合蛋白cDNA的克隆及其在烟草中的表达

基于拟南芥内质网生长素结合蛋白基因的ｃＤＮＡ序列,设计合成了Ａｐ５和Ａｐ３两个引物,应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术扩增了拟南芥的ＡＢＰ基因。将该基因克隆在植物表达载体ｐ３５ＳＳＩＮ的３５Ｓ启动子必Ｎｏｓ３‘端之间,得到植物表达载体ｐ３５ＳＥ。通过农杆菌介导的方法对烟草ＳＲ１进行了转化,由分子杂交等检测证明,生长素结合蛋白基因已在烟草中表达,同时转基因烟草后代对生长素的敏感性明显增加。     

甘蓝中BcpLH同源基因的克隆及其表达分析

根据大白菜ＢｃｐＬＨ基因设计引物,用ＰＣＲ方法从甘蓝结球期的茎尖组织中克隆到了大白菜ＢｃｐＬＨ基因的同源基因ＢｏＬＨ１。序列分析表明,ＢｏＬＨ１基因含有３个内含子,ｃＤＮＡ编码２４５个氨基酸,编码的蛋白中存在两个双链ＲＮＡ结合蛋白结构域;Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交结果显示在甘蓝基因组有１个以上的ＢｏＬＨ１基因拷贝。ＰＣＲ表达分析表明,甘蓝ＢｏＬＨ１同源基因主要在结球期的茏尖组织、球叶和包叶中表达。推测Ｂ     

人乳铁蛋白基因在昆虫细胞中的表达

将人乳铁蛋白ｃＤＮＡ（ｈＬＦｃ）克隆在质粒ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８的ＢａｍＨＩ和ＳａｃＩ位点,构建成转移质粒８ｈＬＦｃ。该质粒ＤＮＡ与ＡｃＮＰＶ ＢａｃＰＡＫ６病毒株基因组ＤＮＡ经共转染草地夜峨培养细胞Ｓｆ２１,在培养的贴壁细胞中挑出空斑,经过３轮纯化,结合斑点杂交筛选,获得重组病毒。用蛋白质免疫印迹法检测到在重组病毒感染的Ｓｆ－２１细胞中存在乳铁蛋白基因的表达产物。酶联免疫检测结果表明：重组人乳铁蛋白在     

人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因克隆,cDNA5‘端修饰及在大 …

采用ｃＤＮＡ－ＰＣＲ技术,从人胎盘ｃＤＮＡ文库ＤＮＡ中克隆了人碱性成纤维在子（ｈｂＦＧＦ）基因,用ＰＣＲ突变法对其５＆端序列进行修饰,奖天然和修饰后的ｈｂＦＧＦ基因分别克隆至表达载体ｐＢＶ２２１,免疫抑迹和ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ结果证明,经修饰后的基因在大肠杆菌ＤＳ５α中获得了表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白９％。     

马铃薯卷叶病毒56kD蛋白基因及3‘端非编码区克隆和序列分析

根据已报道的马铃薯卷叶病毒基因组序列,设计合成一对特异性引物,以马铃薯卷叶病毒中国分离株的ＲＮＡ为模板,反转录合成了ｃＤＮＡ第一条链,经ＰＣＲ扩增后克隆于ｐＵＣ１９质粒中,进一步用ＰＣＲ鉴定,限制酶切分析用序列分析。结果表明,ＰＬＲＶ－Ｃｈ５６ｋＤ蛋白基因由１５２７个核苷酸组成,编码５０８个氨基酸,３‘端非编码区由１４１个核苷酸组成,与国外报道的苏格兰ＰＬＲＶ－Ｓ,荷兰ＰＬＲＶ－Ｎ,加拿大ＰＬＲＶ     

国内信息

ＤＥＧＣＭ技术中的ＲＤＡ、ＳＳＨ和ＲＳＤＤ差异表达基因分离技术 (ＤＥＧＣＭ )发展很快 ,主要是ＰＣＲ技术的发展和相应新技术的出现为ＤＥＧＣＭ注入了新的活力。ＰＣＲ引入差式筛选之中 ,可提高效力和降低假阳性率。若引入扣除杂交 ,可发展扣除扩增方案 ,并用特异引物结合于ＰＣＲ中选择扩增差异ｃＤＮＡ而形成代表性差式分析法 (ＲＤＡ)。采用抑制性ＰＣＲ选择性扩增差异基因片段 ,用ＤＮＡ链内“退火”优先于链间退火 ,使非目的序列产生“发夹”式互补结构 ,不能与引物配对 ,从而选择性抑制非目的基因片段的扩增 ,以此形成抑制性差…     

黑子南瓜甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶基因的克隆及序列分析

依据国外报道的南瓜甘油－３－磷酸转酰酶（ＧＰＡＴ）基因的ｃＤＮＡ序列合成相应引物,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术,成功地分离了黑子南瓜（Ｃｕｃｕｒｂｉｔａｆｉｃｉｆｏｌｉａ）ＧＰＡＴ基因的ｃＤＮＡ片段,并亚克隆到了ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ载体系统的多克隆位点上,序列分析表明黑子南瓜ＧＰＡＴ基因的ｃＤＮＡ序列及递推的氨基酸序列与南瓜（Ｃｕｃｕｒｂｉｔａｍｏｓｃｈａｔａ）相比分别具有９８％和９６５％的同源性。在１１８８ｂｐ中有２２个核苷酸发生变化,导致１３个氨基酸的改变     

矮牵牛花同源异型基因fbp2的克隆及其对烟草花形态的影响

以矮牵牛（Ｐｅｔｕｎｉａ　ｈｙｂｒｉｄａ　Ｌ．）栽培品种为材料,取开放前的花蕾分离ｍＲＮＡ,反转录合成ｃＤＮＡ,以ｃＤＮＡ为模板,通过ＰＣＲ扩增,对获得的目的片段进行序列分析。结果表明,分离的目的片段含有６８６个核苷酸（含有起始密码和终止密码）。核苷酸序列与文献报道相比,同源率为９９．６％,只有３个碱基发生改变,５’端的ＭＡＤＳ盒区域完全相同。将得到的矮牵牛花同源异型基因ｆｂｐ２的ｃＤＮＡ（ｙｆｂｐ２）与ＣａＭＶ３５５启动子和ＮＯＳ３’终止子融合,构建了表达载体ｐＢＢＰ２。表达载体通过农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ　ｔｕｍｅｆａｃｉｅｎｓ）ＬＢＡ４４０４（ｐＡＬ４４０４）介导转化烟草（ＮｉｃｏｔｉａｎａｔａｂａｃｕｍＬ．）叶片,在含有１００ｍｇ／Ｌ卡那霉素的抗性培养基上再生成株。对抗性株进行总ＤＮＡＳｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交和总ＲＮＡ的点杂交,证明目的基因已导入烟草细胞中,整合到烟草基因组上,并且在烟草细胞中转录。同源异型基因ｆｂｐ２导入烟草后导致烟草花型改变,在雄蕊上产生了花瓣。     

烟草花叶病毒蚕豆株系外壳蛋白基因及3‘端非编码区的克隆与序列分析

根据烟草花叶病毒Ｕ１株系序列,人工合成引物,用ＲＴ法合成了ｃＤＮＡ后,通过ＰＣＲ技术扩增并克隆了烟草花叶病毒蚕豆株系的外壳蛋白的基因和３‘端非编码区。ＤＮＡ序列测定结果表明,外壳蛋白基因全长４８０个碱基,编码１５８个氨基酸,３’端非编码区全长２０４个碱基,与ＴＭＶ－Ｕ１株系的同源率为１００％。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.