C型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素基因的克隆与表达

利用PCR技术,从C型产气荚膜梭菌染色体基因组中扩增了1．2kb的α毒素基因,将纯化的PCR产物与载体pGEM-T连接,转化至受体菌JM109中,经NcoI／EcoRI和BamHI／EcoRI酶切鉴定及核苷酸序列测定证实,重组质粒pXCPAl中含有α毒素全基因。随后用NcoI／EcoRI酶切质粒pXCPAl,回收α毒素基因片段,插入到事先经同样酶切处理的载体pET-28c中相应酶切位点,构建了表达质粒pETXAl,经NcoI／EcoRI和BamHI／EcoRI酶切鉴定及核苷酸序列测定证实,表达质粒含有α毒素基因且基因序列和阅读框架正确。重组菌株BL21(DE3)(pETXAl)表达产物经ELISA检测和SDS-PAGE分析,重组菌株表达的α毒素蛋白能够被α毒素单抗识别,其表达量占菌体总蛋白相对含量的16．28％。     

几丁质酶表达质粒pKChiA和pMChiA的构建及表达

从质粒pLCHIA中切出含粘质沙雷氏菌（Serratia marcescens）几丁质酶基因（chiA）的1.8kb HinfI片段,将其插入到表达载体pKK223-3强启动子Ptac下游的SmaI位点内,构建成几丁质酶表达质粒pKChiA。再用内切酶BamHI从pKChiA质粒中切出2.1kb Ptac-ChiA片段,并将其重组到质粒pMC71A的单一BamHI位点内,构建成另一种几丁质酶表达质粒pMChiA。这两种质粒可在大肠杆菌HB101和JM105中高效表达,几丁质酶表达水平比质粒pLCHIA高1－3倍。     

绵羊PrP前体蛋白基因真核表达载体的构建及汉逊酵母中的初步表达

根据已知的绵羊PRNP基因序列设计引物,扩增出完整的PrP前体蛋白基因,将获得的基因克隆到pGEM-T载体中,得到插入PrP前体蛋白基因的pGEM-T-OPrP质粒,经PCR、酶切、测序鉴定后,用EcoRI和NotI从pGEM-T-OPrP上切下目的片段后,连接到汉逊酵母表达载体pFMDHZ-α-A中,通过PCR、酶切、插入鉴定保证正确插入后,经电转化将重组质粒pFMDHZ-α-A-OPrP转入多形汉逊酵母中,随后通过甲醇诱导进行表达。本研究表达的绵羊PrP前体蛋白,为绵羊痒的检测及诊断、PrP的结构与功能研究奠定基础。     

海洋微生物信号降解酶基因aiiA克隆与表达载体的构建

根据已知的微生物信号降解酶基因aliA的序列设计、合成特异性引物探针,以从海洋分离的微生物ZD02的基因组为模板,PCR扩增编码蛋白alia信号降解酶的基因aliA序列,产物经PCR验证后用于构建克隆载体pMD18-ZD02aiiA,并以此克隆载体为模板,以带酶切位点的引物扩增基因,经BamHI和EcoRI双酶切后将其插入表达载体pET-17b,构建原核表达质粒pET—ZD02aiiA。经酶切、PCR鉴定及序列测定等,结果表明：克隆基因已正确插入到载体的多克隆位点,序列和读码框正确,为海洋微生物ZD02信号降解酶基因的体外重组和诱导表达研究打下基础。     

A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素基因的高效表达

用NooI/EcoRI酶切含α毒素基因质粒pXCPA02,回收1.2kb的α毒素基因片段,通过T4 DNA连接酶,将回收的α毒素基因片段与经NcoI/Eco RI酶切的表达载体pET-28c连接,转化至受体菌BI21(DE3)中,经NcoI/EcoRI,BamHI/Eco RI和NcoI/BamHI/Eco RI酶切反应鉴定和核苷酸序列分析证实,获得的表达质粒aXETA02含有α毒素基因,而且阅读框架是正确的.重组菌株BL21(DE3),(pXETA02)经IPTG诱导后,其表达产物经ELISA检测和SDS-PAGE分析,结果表明重组菌株可以高效表达α毒素蛋白,该蛋白占菌体总蛋白相对含量的36.83%.     

乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原基因在酵母SUC2启动子-信号顺序控制下的表达

酵母SUC2基因克隆YFD6的DNA用核酸酶BAL31从SUC2基因的BamHI切点进行酶解,加上BamHI接头后,自连环化,得到的一个缺失质粒YFD6A21保留sucz基因动子-信号顺序以及氨基端22个氨基酸残基的编码顺序。将带有HBsAg基因的BamHI片段插入YFD6 A21的BamHI切点,使HBsAg基因suc2基因融合,然后将重担质粒引入酵母将酵母转化子在葡萄糖阻遏及去阻遏条件下生长,然后测定细胞内、周质空间和培养基中的HBsAg量。我们只能在葡萄糖去阻遏条件下检测到HBsAg的表达,几乎全部表达的HBsAg位于细胞内。     

含质粒复制起始区ori44的苏云金芽胞杆菌解离载体的构建

将苏云金芽胞杆菌转座子Tn4430的解离酶识别位点res分别插入克隆载体pRSET B和pUC19得到质粒pBMB1201和pBMB1202。这两个质粒分别经BamHI/Hin dⅢ和EcoRI/HindⅢ双酶切回收含res位点的小DNA片段,与穿梭载体pHT3101经EcoRI/HindⅢ双酶切后加收的含大肠杆菌复制起始区、氨苄青霉素抗性基因和红霉素抗性基因的3．3kb片段连接,获得重组质粒pBMB1203。封闭pBMB1203两res位点外的BamHI和EcoRI位点后,得到解离载体pBMB1204。将来源于苏云金芽胞杆菌库斯塔克亚种YBT－1520的质粒复制起始区ori44片段插入pBMB1204的两res位点之间,得到解离穿梭载体pBMB1205。该解离载体插入壮观霉素抗性基因后电转化无晶体突变株,在辅助质粒所提供的解离酶作用下可发生解离消除抗性基因,解离频率为100％,解离后的质粒稳定性为93％。利用解离穿梭载体pBMB1205可在用抗性筛选到转化子后特定消除抗性标记基因和其它非苏云金芽胞杆菌DNA片段。     

C型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素基因的克隆与表达*

利用PCR技术,从C型产气荚膜梭菌染色体基因组中扩增了1.2kb的α毒素基因,将纯化的PCR产物与载体pGEM-T连接,转化至受体菌JM109中,经NcoI/EcoRI和BamHI/EcoRI酶切鉴定及核苷酸序列测定证实,重组质粒pXCPA1中含有α毒素全基因。随后用NcoI/EcoRI酶切质粒pXCPA1,回收α毒素基因片段,插入到事先经同样酶切处理的载体pET28c中相应酶切位点,构建了表达质粒pETXA1,经NcoI/EcoRI和BamHI/E     

乙型肝炎病毒adr和adw亚型表面抗原在非洲绿猴肾细胞中的表达

用pSV2-gPt作载体,将乙型肝炎病毒adr亚型的全序列基因和adw亚型的Bgl Ⅱ大片段DNA分别插入PSV 2-gpt BamHI及Bgl Ⅱ切口,获得4种重组质粒。它们都含有SV40DNA复制起始点、早期启动子、大肠杆菌黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(XGPRT)和氨苄青霉素抗性基因(Apr)。经酶切鉴定,选出正向重组质粒PSV 2-gbr1和pSV 2-gbw1,并分别转化Vero细胞,在选择培养基的压力下,两个质粒所含乙型肝炎表面抗原DNA均得到表达。     

CD真核表达载C 体的构建及在 2KHE39 细胞中的表达

目的：构建含自杀基因胞嘧啶脱氨酶（CD）的真核表达载体pcDNA3．1／HA—myc-His（-）Z—CD,并进行哺乳动物细胞HEK293转染研究。方法：以本实验室保存的含CD基因全长的质粒为模版,用PcR方法扩增CD基因阅读框序列,并定向克隆到带有HAtag的pcDNA3．1／HA—myc-His（-）Z载体上,使目的基因与HAtag在同一阅读框。重组体质粒经EcoRI和BamHI双酶切鉴定,并对插入的CD基因片段进行测序,将鉴定好的阳性重组质粒pcDNA3．1／HA—myc-His（-）Z—CD用脂质体介导转染HEK293,提取细胞蛋白,western blot检测CD基因的表达情况.结果：阳性重组质粒pcDNA3．1／HA—myc-His（-）ZCD经Eco砌和BanHI双酶切后,获得约为5．5kb片段和1．3kb插入片段,序列分析表明插入的片段与GenBank发布的序列一致．western blot检测到CD基因的表达。结论：成功构建了含自杀基因CD的真核表达质粒。     

人p53蛋白在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达

将人ｐ５３ 基因装入 Ｐｉｃｈｉａ 分泌型质粒ｐ Ｈ Ｉ Ｌ Ｓ１ 中,酶切线性化后电穿孔导入酵母细胞进行整合,经筛选得到一高表达ｐ５３ 蛋白的克隆。 Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ Ａ Ｇ Ｅ 显示表达量约占分泌总量的３０ ％ 。 Ｅ Ｌ Ｉ Ｓ Ａ 验证重组人ｐ５３ 存在免疫学活性。在诱导时就降低 Ｐｉｃｈｉａ 酵母系统水解酶活力等方面进行优化,经 Ｆ Ｐ Ｌ Ｃ 分离纯化得到约２００ ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ 表达量。     

鹅细小病毒长春分离株主要结构蛋白(VP2-VP3)基因的原核表达

根据国外巳发表的鹅细小病毒（GPV）A株基因组核苷酸序列,设计并合成了一对用于GPV主要结构蛋白（VP2-VP3）基因表达的引物。利用合成的引物,扩增并鉴定了GPV中国长春株（GPV CC株）的VP2-VP3基因。将扩增的目的的基因插入到原核表达载体pET28(a)的多克隆位点,构建了表达GPV,VP2-VP3基因的原核载体pEGVP1。重组表达载体质粒转化BL21宿主菌,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE检测到大小分别为75000和58000的表达蛋白带。Western blot分析表明,表达产物具有很好的特异性。     

Structural organization and evolution of the plastid genome of Vaucheria sessilis (Xanthophyceae)

The plastid DNAs of 18 Vaucheria sessilis strains from various habitats in western Europe were digested with the restriction endonucleases Eco RI, Sal I, Bam HI and Pvu II. Their restriction patterns showed variable fragment divergencies. Two main groups of plastid genomes were recognized, which were substantiated by morphological features. The differences among the restriction patterns could be attributed to the loss or appearance of restriction sites and to minor size variations caused by deletions/insertions. The Sal I and Bam HI restriction sites which together discriminate six different plastid genomes were mapped on the circular molecule of 124 kilobase paris (kbp). The plastid genomes of several Vaucheria sessilis strains were shown to exist in two inversion isomers caused by intramolecular recombination within the inverted repeat segments.     

HCVNS3基因片段酵母展示文库的构建和鉴定

 HCV NS3特异的 CD4+T细胞反应与 HCV感染的良性转归相关 .为了筛选其 CD4+T细胞表位 ,构建了 HCV NS3基因片段酵母展示文库 .首先 DNase 不完全酶切 HCV NS3基因产生长度为 1 0 0～ 30 0 bp的随机片段 ,然后在它们两端加上含限制性内切酶 Bam H 作用位点的接头 ,再以接头序列作引物进行 PCR扩增 .最后扩增产物用 Bam H 酶切后与 Bam H 线性化的穿梭载体 p YD1连接 ,转化大肠杆菌 (E.coli) DH5α,共得到 2× 1 0 6个转化子 .转化菌落的 PCR扩增结果表明 ,约 50 %转化子含插入片段 .随机选择 5个插入片段测序 ,然后与 DNA序列数据库中的序列比较 .结果显示它们分别与 HCV NS3序列有 96%～ 99%的同源性 .用从转化菌落中提取的质粒转化酵母 (S.cerevisiae)菌株 EBY1 0 0 ,得到含 2× 1 0 5个插入片段的 HCV NS3基因片段酵母展示文库 .半乳糖诱导的酵母细胞通过和 FITC标记的抗体结合 ,用 FACS可以在 2 0 %的细胞表面检测到融合蛋白的表达 .     

Restriction endonuclease mapping of the hepatitis B viral genome isolated from Taiwan

The Eco RI fragment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA isolated from human blood plasma Dane particles were inserted into plasmid pUC8 Eco RI site and transformed into E. coli JM103 host. Two recombinants pTWL1 and pTWL2 were found to carry 3.2 kbp fragment and proved to have HBV genome by Southern hybridization method. The 1.4 kbp Bam HI fragment which carried the hepatitis B viral surface antigen (HBsAg) gene, obtained via Bam HI digestion of Dane particles DNA which was made fully double stranded by endogenous DNA polymerase reaction, was also inserted into plasmid pUC8 Bam HI site. Four recombinant clones, pTWS1, pTWS2, pTWS3, and pTWS4 were found. Only one of the clones pTWS1 carried the HBsAg gene in a correct orientation with respect to the lac promoter sequence. The physical mapping of HBV DNA was performed with several restriction endonucleases. Our results indicated that the HBV DNA insert contains unique XbaI and HpaI cleavage sites and lacks the cleavage sites for the HindIII, SmaI, KpnI, SalI, and SstI endonucleases. The locations of Bam HI, BglII, and HincII endonucleases cleavage sites within the cloned HBV DNA of the pTWL1 plasmid were similar to that HBV DNA of adw and adw2 subtypes.     

Cloning and characterization of restriction fragments of phage Mu DNA

Abstract The Eco RI-A and B, the Bam HI-C and the two Eco RI- Bam HI restriction fragments of transposing phage Mu DNA were inserted into vector plasmids pRSF2124 and pBR322. Quantitative marker rescue experiments for five genes located on the Eco RI-A fragment revealed complementation of phages carrying amber mutations in genes C , E , H , F and L . The in vitro coding capacity of the recombinant plasmids was assayed in a DNA-directed protein synthesizing system.     

啤酒酵母AS2.1416海藻糖合成酶基因tps1的cDNA克隆及序列分析

海藻糖 (Ｔｒｅｈａｌｏｓｅ,α ｇｌｕｃｏｐｙｒａｎｏｓｙｌ α 1,1 Ｄ ｇｌｕｃｏｐｙｒａ ｎｏｓｅ)是一种非还原性二糖 ,广泛存在于藻类、细菌、昆虫、无脊椎动物及酵母等许多生物体内。海藻糖除了作为一种储存性碳源外 ,业已被证明在许多逆境 ,诸如高温、高盐、干旱、重金属离子污染、冷冻、辐射等情况下 ,可以有效地保护生物的细胞膜、蛋白质及核酸[1～ 6] 。海藻糖合成酶为一多酶体系。在酵母细胞中 ,其合成分为两步进行。第一步 ,在 6 磷酸海藻糖合成酶 (Ｔｐｓ1)的作用下 ,由ＵＤＰ 葡萄糖和葡萄糖 6 磷酸合成海藻糖 6 磷酸 …     

Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of major histocompatibility complex class II genes from inbred chicken lines

High molecular weight DNA was extracted from sperm from chickens of 14 inbred lines. The DNA was digested with each of four restriction enzymes (Pvu II, Hind III, Bgl II, and Bam HI), electrophoresed for 18 or 45 h, blotted onto nitrocellulose, and hybridized to a chicken major histocompatibility complex (MHC, B complex) class II beta-chain probe (beta 2-exon specific). Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) were found with each of the restriction enzymes used. Birds with the same B haplotype always showed the same RFLP pattern; however, some birds of different B haplotypes also shared the same RFLP pattern. To test for the Mendelian inheritance of the RFLP patterns, the F2 progeny of an informative cross were analysed. The RFLP patterns corresponded with the serologically determined B haplotypes of the F2 birds, thereby showing the Mendelian inheritance of the polymorphic bands.     

Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of major histocompatibility complex class II genes from inbred chicken lines

Summary. High molecular weight DNA was extracted from sperm from chickens of 14 inbred lines. The DNA was digested with each of four restriction enzymes ( Pvu II, Hind III, Bg /II, and Bam HI), electrophoresed for 18 or 45h, blotted onto nitrocellulose, and hybridized to a chicken major histocompatibility complex (MHC, B complex) class II β-chain probe (β2-exon specific). Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) were found with each of the restriction enzymes used. Birds with the same B haplotype always showed the same RFLP pattern; however, some birds of different B halotypes also shared the same RFLP pattern. To test for the Mendelian inheritance of the RFLP patterns, the F2 progeny of an informative cross were analysed. The RFLP patterns corresponded with the serologically determined B haplotypes of the F2 birds, thereby showing the Mendelian inheritance of the polymorphic bands.     

Meiotic Recombination between Duplicated Genetic Elements in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

We have studied the meiotic recombination behavior of strains carrying two types of duplications of an 18.6-kilobase HIS4 Bam HI fragment. The first type is a direct duplication of the HIS4 Bam HI fragment in which the repeated sequences are separated by Escherichia coli plasmid sequences. The second type, a tandem duplication, has no sequences intervening between the repeated yeast DNA. The HIS4 genes in each region were marked genetically so that recombination events between the duplicated segments could be identified. Meiotic progeny of the strains carrying the duplication were analyzed genetically and biochemically to determine the types of recombination events that had occurred. Analysis of the direct vs. tandem duplication suggests that the E. coli plasmid sequences are recombinogenic in yeast when homozygous. In both types of duplications recombination between the duplicated HIS4 regions occurs at high frequency and involves predominantly interchromosomal reciprocal exchanges (equal and unequal crossovers). The striking observation is that intrachromosomal reciprocal recombination is very rare in comparison with interchromosomal reciprocal recombination. However, intrachromosomal gene conversion occurs at about the same frequency as interchromosomal gene conversion. Reciprocal recombination events between regions on the same chromatid are the most infrequent exchanges. These data suggest that intrachromosomal reciprocal exchanges are suppressed.