一类具有饱和反应率的脉冲免疫接种的SIS模型

研究了具饱和传染率的脉冲免疫接种SIS模型,得到了无病周期解全局渐近稳定的充分条件和系统持续生存的充分条件．     

捕食者具有流行病的捕食-被捕食(SI)模型的分析

建立并分析了捕食者具有疾病的生态-流行病(SI)模型,讨论解的有界性,得到了平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件,进一步,分析了平衡点的全局稳定性,得到了捕食者绝灭和疾病成为地方病的充分条件．     

具有时滞的两种群Schoener竞争模型的正周期解的存在性

应用重合度理论讨论了具有时滞的周期Schoener竞争模型,得到了系统正周期解存在的充分条件．     

具性别和阶段结构的非自治二种群捕食者-食饵系统研究

讨论了一类食饵具有性别结构,捕食者具有阶段结构的非自治捕食者．食饵系统,运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该系统一致持续生存的充分条件．对于该模型的周期系统,在适当条件下,存在唯一、全局渐近稳定的周期解．对更具普遍意义的概周期现象,也得出了概周期正解唯一存在且全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

一类具扰动种群模型的渐近性(英文)

研究了一类具有扰动的非自治Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ模型的渐近性．得到了扰动系戎的解渐近稳定的若干充分条件．     

具有庇护所的三种群捕食者-食饵模型

讨论了一类具有庇护所的自治三种群捕食者一食饵模型,运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该模型持久性的充分条件．对于该模型的周期系统,在一定的条件下,将产生唯一一个全局渐近稳定的周期正解．对更具普遍意义的概周期现象,也得出了概周期正解唯一存在且全局渐近稳定性的充分条件．     

一类疫苗预防接种具有效期性的SIRS模型稳定性分析

研究了一类预防接种下疫苗具有有效期的SIRS传染病模型,得到了决定疾病绝灭与否的闽值,给出了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局稳定性的充分条件,最后借助Matlab软件进行了数值模拟．     

一类具有Holling功能性反应的生态系统的定性分析

本文讨论了一类具有Holling功能性反应的生态系统得到（1）的极限环存在和唯一的充分条件．     

离散时间的互惠系统的正周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理研究了一类具有周期系数的离散时间的差分互惠系统模型．得到了该系统正周期解存在的充分条件．     

具有周期系数和连续时滞的扩散模型的周期解

本文讨论了具有周期系数和连续时滞的竞争扩散模型,得到了保证其存在唯一周期解及全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

一类生态系统的脉冲控制

利用脉冲系统的线性近似判定的方法对一个具有脉冲控制的生物模型进行研究,得到了使其渐近稳定到原先不稳定的平衡点的充要条件并给出了生态解释。     

具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食-被捕食模型及最优捕获策略

研究了一个具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食-被捕食模型.分析了它的局部性质。得到某些非负平衡点全局稳定的充分条件,其中用到李雅普诺夫函数及其他方法．最后,在内部平衡点全局稳定的情况下,得出了最优捕获策略．     

Towards understanding the immune system

It is proposed that using both self–non–self and danger theories give a better understanding of how the immune system works. It is proposed that comparing the immune system to the police force is useful in this case since the police respond both to danger or damage signals and foreign or suspicious behavior even if no danger signals existed. We also propose that due to low zone tolerance, immunotherapy needs to be combined with another treatment method for cancer, e.g., chemotherapy or/and radiotherapy, to get sufficient eradication of tumors. Finally, we propose that fractional order differential equations are more suitable than the familiar integer order differential equations. A fractional order example of two immune effectors attacking an antigen is given.     

具有脉冲生育和脉冲收获的时滞SEI害虫治理模型的动力学分析

根据控制害虫的生物策略,考虑了一个不同时刻害虫具有脉冲生育和对害虫进行脉冲收获的时滞的SEI害虫治理模型.我们证明了系统所有的解都是一致有界的,同时获得了无病周期解是全局吸引的充分条件.进一步,得到了具有时滞的系统持续生存的充分条件.基于研究所得到的结果,作者提出了害虫治理的一些合理建议.     

一类离散Leslic捕食-食饵系统的捕获策略

应用生物数学理论研究生态平衡与可持续发展是生态系统的一个热门课题.在海洋渔业的捕捞过程中,既要保证生态平衡,又要使捕捞收益最大更是海洋渔业关注的重要课题.目前对离散系统的捕捞研究较少.运用离散差分方程的稳定性理论,讨论一类具有捕获的离散Leslic捕食-食饵种群的系统,获取正平衡点的局部渐近稳定的充分条件.通过构造适当的Liapunov函数,利用二元函数的泰勒展开式讨论正平衡点存在必全局稳定性的结果.利用函数的极值判定法讨论在维持稳定捕获前提下的最优捕获策略,来获取最优经济效益.最后,通过一个适当的例子及数值模拟的说明主要结果是合理的.给实际生产提供了理论依据,具有一定的指导意义.     

New tools for gene manipulation in chicken embryos

Genomics has changed the pace by which genes are analyzed. Rather than looking at genes one by one, gene expression today is studied at the genome level. Unfortunately, the data we get from microarray analysis do not give us any clues about the function of these genes. Functional analyses are still refractory to large-scale, high-throughput studies, particularly in vertebrates. With the development of in ovo RNAi as a tool for specific gene silencing, the chicken embryo has become an efficient in vivo system to study gene function during development. A major advantage of in ovo RNAi is the fact that the knowledge of a cDNA fragment of the gene of interest is sufficient to get loss-of-function phenotypes. Thus, this new approach is a valuable tool for functional genomics.     

一类具有阶段结构和脉冲效应的捕食者-食饵模型的动力学分析

研究了一个捕食者具有阶段结构,食饵具有脉冲效应和时滞的捕食者-食饵模型.利用离散动力系统的频闪映射,我们获得了捕食者-灭绝的周期解同时给出了该周期解全局吸引的充分条件.利用时滞脉冲微分方程的理论,得到了系统持续生存的充分条件.     

Self‐organized partitioning of dynamically localized proteins in bacterial cell division

How cells manage to get equal distribution of their structures and molecules at cell division is a crucial issue in biology. In principle, a feedback mechanism could always ensure equality by measuring and correcting the distribution in the progeny. However, an elegant alternative could be a mechanism relying on self‐organization, with the interplay between system properties and cell geometry leading to the emergence of equal partitioning. The problem is exemplified by the bacterial Min system that defines the division site by oscillating from pole to pole. Unequal partitioning of Min proteins at division could negatively impact system performance and cell growth because of loss of Min oscillations and imprecise mid‐cell determination. In this study, we combine live cell and computational analyses to show that known properties of the Min system together with the gradual reduction of protein exchange through the constricting septum are sufficient to explain the observed highly precise spontaneous protein partitioning. Our findings reveal a novel and effective mechanism of protein partitioning in dividing cells and emphasize the importance of self‐organization in basic cellular processes.     

On the kinetic depth effect

The problem of the kinetic depth effect is revisited. We study how many points in how many views are necessary and sufficient to recover structure. The constraints in the cases where the velocities of the image points are known, and the positions of the image points are known with the correspondence between them established, are different and they have to be studied separately. In the case of two projections of any number of points there are infinitely many solutions, but if we regularize the problem we get a unique solution under some assumptions. Finally, an algorithm is discussed for learning this particular kind of regularization.     

Discussion of errors and measuring strategies in morphometry using analysis of variance

Statistical techniques known as the analysis of variance make it possible for the morphologist to plan work in such a way as to get quantitative data with the greatest possible economy of effort. This paper explains how to decide how many measurements to make per micrograph, how many micrographs per tissue block or organ, and how many organs or individuals are necessary for getting an exactness of sufficient quality of the results. The examples furnished have been taken from measuring volume densities of mitochondria in heart muscle cells and from cell counting in lymph nodes. Finally we show, how to determine sample sizes, if we are interested in demonstration of significant differences between mean values.