共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
目的:分析SARS冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)核衣壳蛋白(N蛋白)和229E冠状病毒(HCoV-229E)核衣壳蛋白与细胞延伸因子(EF)-1α的相互作用、翻译抑制效应及与多核细胞形成的关系。方法:构建、表达及纯化SARS-N蛋白和229E-N蛋白的GST融合蛋白,用GST-pull down方法分析其与过表达的EF-1α及内源EF-1α之间的相互作用;构建和表达SARS-N蛋白和229E-N蛋白的GFP融合表达载体,转染293T细胞,通过共聚焦显微镜分析SARS-N蛋白和229E-N蛋白的亚细胞定位及多核细胞的形成;在293T细胞中过表达SARS-N蛋白或229E-N蛋白,通过Co-IP分析其与EF-1α的相互作用。分别在细胞内和体外翻译系统中分析二者抑制报告基因翻译的程度。结果:SARS-N蛋白和229E-N蛋白都定位于细胞质,并不像其他冠状病毒的N蛋白那样定位到细胞核;二者都能诱导形成多核细胞,但229E-N蛋白导致细胞形成多核细胞的时间要晚;二者都能与EF-1α相互作用并且共定位于细胞质,二者都能导致EF-1α形成多聚体;二者在细胞内及细胞外对报告基因都有抑制翻译效应。结论:SARS冠状病毒和229E冠状病毒的核衣壳蛋白均定位于细胞胞质,可与EF-1α相互作用,导致EF-1α形成多聚体,抑制报告基因翻译及导致细胞形成多核。 相似文献
2.
3.
Ⅱ型肺泡细胞特异表达SARS冠状病毒核衣壳蛋白转基因小鼠的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:建立Ⅱ型肺泡细胞特异表达SARS冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)核衣壳蛋白(N蛋白)的转基因小鼠。方法:用分子克隆的方法构建包括肺表面活性蛋白A(SP-A)启动子、SARS-CoVN蛋白基因、β-半乳糖苷酶(LacZ)报告基因和人生长激素(hGH)polyA的转基因载体pSP-A-N。以显微注射的方法将8.3kb的转基因片段引入小鼠受精卵。通过PCR、Southern印迹和LacZ染色检测子代小鼠中转基因的整合及表达。结果:共注射952枚受精卵,移植至42只假孕母小鼠的输卵管中发育,获得子代小鼠128只,经PCR、Southern印迹鉴定,其中11只小鼠基因组上整合有SARS-CoVN蛋白基因,整合率为8.6%。鉴定结果显示,11只转基因首建者小鼠中有1只表达外源基因并能正常传代。LacZ染色结果表明N蛋白基因在转基因小鼠Ⅱ型肺上皮细胞中特异表达。结论:成功构建了Ⅱ型肺泡细胞特异表达SARS-CoVN蛋白的转基因小鼠,为深入研究该基因的病理生理学效应奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
猪流行性腹泻病毒核衣壳蛋白与感染细胞核磷蛋白的共定位分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】阐明猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)核衣壳蛋白与病毒感染细胞核仁成分B23.1蛋白的共定位特征。【方法】分别参照GenBank中PEDV CV777株的N基因序列(AF353511)和编码人细胞核仁蛋白B23.1基因序列(BC050628.1),设计、合成扩增N基因和B23.1基因的引物,利用RT-PCR技术扩增了N基因和Vero E6细胞的B23.1基因的cDNA,分别克隆到真核表达载体pAcGFP1-C1和pDsRed2-N1,获得重组质粒pAcGFP1-C1/N和pDsRed2-N1/B23.1,共转染Vero E6细胞。【结果】Western blots分析表明这些融合蛋白在转染的Vero E6细胞中表达;共聚焦显微镜技术分析表明在共转染Vero E6细胞中猪流行性腹泻病毒N蛋白与Vero E6细胞核磷蛋白B23.1发生共定位。【结论】为进一步鉴定PEDV N蛋白中核仁定位信号和N蛋白核仁定位机制提供可靠依据。 相似文献
5.
6.
SARS-CoVN蛋白可与病毒RNA形成复合物,也可与病毒或宿丰细胞中多种蛋白质相互作用,影响宿主细胞的多个信号转导通路,干扰宿主细胞的细胞周期,从而改变宿主细胞的生命活动.利用酵母双杂交技术筛选了15个宿丰细胞内与SARS-CoVN蛋白的相互作用蛋白,其中包括信号传导组分7种,蛋白激酶3种,细胞因子2种,未知功能蛋白3种.并利用免疫共沉淀方法进一步证实了趋化因子CXCL16是宿主细胞与SARS-CoV核衣壳蛋白的相互作用蛋白. 相似文献
7.
为了明确抗SARS-CoVN蛋白单克隆抗体的特异性,并鉴定其识别表位,首先在E.coli中表达了人类冠状病毒229E(HCoV-229E)和OC43(HCoV-OC4)N蛋白,用Westernblotting和间接免疫荧光方法分别检测了4株抗SARS-CoVN蛋白单克隆抗体(1-1C2、1-1D6、2-8F11和2-2E5)与HCoV-OC43和HCoV-229E及其N蛋白的交叉反应情况,而后应用12种重组截短型SARS-CoVN蛋白对上述4种单克隆抗体的识别表位进行了初步定位。结果显示:(1)在4株抗N蛋白单克隆抗体中,1-1C2、1-1D6和2-2E5不与HCoV-OC43和HCoV-229E及其N蛋白发生交叉反应,为SARS-CoVN蛋白特异性抗体;(2)2-8F11、1-1D6和2-2E5针对的抗原表位位于SARS-CoVN蛋白的aa30-60,1-1C2针对的抗原表位则位于SARS-CoVN蛋白的aa170-184。这一研究为阐明SARS-CoVN蛋白的免疫学特征,建立特异性免疫诊断技术和研究其致病机制提供了必要的依据和材料。 相似文献
8.
目的:研究SARS冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)核衣壳蛋白(N蛋白)与γ血红蛋白的相互作用。方法:利用免疫共沉淀实验验证SARS-CoV N蛋白与γ血红蛋白存在相互作用,并通过Western印迹检测SARS-CoV N蛋白对细胞内γ血红蛋白表达量及稳定性的影响。结果:SARS-CoV N蛋白与γ血红蛋白的相互作用能使SARS-CoV N蛋白抑制γ血红蛋白在293细胞中的泛素化,提高γ血红蛋白在293细胞中的稳定性,从而使γ血红蛋白在细胞内的表达量显著提高。结论:SARS-CoV N蛋白能与γ血红蛋白在细胞内形成复合物,为揭示SARS-CoV在婴幼儿群体中致病率较低的机理提供了实验基础。 相似文献
9.
10.
核衣壳(nucleocapsid,N)蛋白有稳定病毒基因组、调控病毒复制及细胞状态的特殊作用。鼠肝炎病毒(murine hepatitis virus,MHV)为乙型冠状病毒属的原型病毒,是研究冠状病毒N蛋白功能的经典模型。本研究用去污剂处理鼠冠状病毒粒子暴露N蛋白,另用原核表达纯化的重组N蛋白分别免疫小鼠,制备多克隆及单克隆抗体。酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)和蛋白免疫印迹分析结果显示两类抗体均具有高灵敏度和特异度,与甲型冠状病毒猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)的N蛋白无交叉反应。原核表达缺失突变的N蛋白分析结果显示,多克隆抗体与单克隆抗体2E6识别的鼠冠状病毒N蛋白抗原决定簇完全一致,位于N端结构域(N-terminal domain,NTD)C端与SR之间的58个氨基酸残基内。此外,基于单克隆抗体2E6的ELISA及免疫荧光法能检测到感染细胞中和培养上清液中的N蛋白组分,且其含量与病毒复制的滴度一致。这些结果表明,鼠冠状病毒复制过程中粒子与细胞中的N蛋白可能维持相似的结构,使NTD与SR之间的部分氨基酸残基一直暴露在表面,从而形成了优势抗原决定簇。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
15.
16.
RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
17.
JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
18.
19.
肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
20.
H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献