线粒体tRNA^Trp的原核起源

构建了３种来源于水稻、人和啤酒酵母的线粒体ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｔｒｐ基因。实验表明这些线粒体ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｔｒｐ的体外转录产物具有被枯草杆菌色氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＴｒｐＲＳ）氨酰化的能力,但是不能被鼠肝来源的氨酰ｔＲＮＡ合成酶粗酶所催化。动力学资源常数测定表明枯草杆菌ＴｒｐＲＳ对线粒体ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｔｒｐ的亲和力为野生型ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｔｒｐ的一半,而在催化效率上,水稻和啤酒酵母线粒体ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｔｒｐ的色氨酰化能力比野     

大肠杆菌JM83精氨酰－tRNA合成酶基因的克隆、测序及表达

用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）以大肠杆菌ＪＭ８３基因组ＤＮＡ为模板,扩增了精氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＡｒｇＲＳ）基因。将该基因重组到载体ｐＵＣ１８上转化到大肠杆菌ＴＧ１中,得到在转化子中ＡｒｇＲＳ的高表达。粗抽液中ＡｒｇＲＳ的氨酰化活力,ＴＧ１和ＴＧ１转化子分别为１．６５Ｕ／ｍｇ和２１０Ｕ／ｍｇ,后者为前者的１２７倍。ＤＮＡ顺序测定表明,与从大肠杆菌ＪＡ２００中克隆到的ＡｒｇＲＳ基因相比９１３位碱基为Ａ而不为Ｃ,这种变化使ＡｒｇＲＳ的３０５位氨基酸残基由Ｇｌｎ变为Ｌｙｓ,但这种改变不影响酶的活力。     

大肠杆菌精氨酰—tRNA合成酶变种ArgRS381KA的基本性质

本文研究了Ｌｙ３８１变为Ａｌａ的精氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＡｒｇＲＳ）变种ＡｒｇＲＳ３８１ＫＡ的最适ｐＨ和稳态动力学性质;比较了此酶与天然酶ＡｒｇＲＳ的荧光光谱性质和热稳定性。实验结果表明ＡｒｇＲＳ３８１ＫＡ的氨酰化活力和ＡＴＰ￣ＰＰｉ交换活力的最适ｐＨ分别为８．０和７．０,与天然酶相同;ＡｒｇＲＳ３８１ＫＡ的氨酰化活力对精氨酸、ＡＴＰ和ｔＲＮＡ＾Ａｒｇ的Ｋｍ分别为１２μｍｏｌ／Ｌ、０．３ｍｍｏｌ／     

大肠杆菌JM83精氨酰—tRNA合成酶基因的克隆,测序及表达

用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）以大肠杆菌ＪＭ８３基因组ＤＮＡ为模板,扩增了精氨酰ｔ－ＲＮＡ合成酶基因,将该基因重组到载体ｐＵＣ１８上转化到大肠杆菌ＴＧ１中,得到在转化子中ＡｒｇＲＳ的高表达。精抽液中ＡｒｇＲＳ的氨酰化活力,ＴＧ１和ＴＧ１转化子分别为１．６５Ｕ／ｍｇ。后者为前者的１２７倍,ＤＮＡ顺序测定表明,与从大肠杆菌ＪＡ２００中克隆到的ＡｒｇＲＳ基因相比９１３位碱基为Ａ而不为Ｃ,这种变化使ＡｒｇＲＳ的     

大鼠肝tRNA^Ile基因在大肠杆菌中的表达及分离纯化

利用Ｔ７ＲＮＡ聚合酶／启动子表达系统在大肠杆菌ＪＭ１０９（ＤＥ３）中表达化学合成的大鼠肝ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｉｌｅ基因,经酚抽提,ＤＥＡＥ－５２离子交换柱层极及ＰＬＣ层析,分离纯化大鼠肝ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｉｌｅ,变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和Ｎｏｐｒｔｈｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ鉴定表明,大鼠肝ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｉｌｅ基因成功地获得表达,氨酰化活性检测表明,纯化后,每１Ａ２６０（４０μｇ）的ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｉｌｅ可负载约６５０ｐｍｏｌ的Ｉｌｅ     

固定化村草杆菌色氨酰—tRNA合成酶

为研究ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｔｒｐ与色氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＴｒｐＲＳ）的相互识别及其结构、功能关系,纯化了枯草杆菌ＴｒｐＲＳ并用溴化氰活化的Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ将ＴｒｐＲＳ固定化,固定化ＴｒｐＲＳ的蛋白质回收率为为９５．５％,活力回收率为３１．３％。研究了固定化ＴｒｐＲＳ的酶学性质。其热稳定性和贮存稳定性方面均比液相ＴｒｐＲＳ有了较大的提高,最适温度、最适ｐＨ均有一定程度的增大,工作稳定性良好。以固定化Ｔ     

封面说明

色氨酰ｔＲＮＡ合成酶 (ＴｒｐＲＳ)在蛋白质合成系统中具有非常重要的地位。通过蛋白质同源模建得到了枯草杆菌 (Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ)色氨酰ｔＲＮＡ合成酶的三维结构。模建结果对色氨酰ｔＲＮＡ合成酶可能与ｔＲＮＡＴｒｐ结合的方式给出了预测。ｔＲＮＡＴｒｐ是跨亚基与ＴｒｐＲＳ相互作用的。一个ｔＲＮＡＴｒｐ分子的反密码环和氨基酸接受茎分别与一个ＴｒｐＲＳ的两个亚基相互作用。图中所示 ,红色和黄色分别代表两个ｔＲＮＡＴｒｐ分子 ,绿色和蓝色分别代表ＴｒｐＲＳ的两个亚基。　　ＴｈｅＦｒｏｎｔＣｏｖｅｒＳｈ…     

精胺对牛肝tRNA^lle氨基酰化的刺激作用

本实验用纯化的牛肝异亮氨酸ｔＲＮＡ（ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｉｌｅ）和异亮氨酰ｔＲＮＡ合成酶,研究了精胺对Ｉｌｅ－ｔＲＮＡ复合物形成及ＩｌｅＲＳ活性的作用。结果表明：精胺能特异地促使牛肝ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｉｌｅ氨基酰化反应;对ＩｌｅＲＳ活性无影响;能明显地增加形成Ｉｌｅ－ｔＲＮＡ复合物反应的Ｖｍａｘ和ｔＲＮＡ＾Ｉｌｅ的Ｋｍ值。     

大肠杆菌tRNA~(Leu)的提取、纯化及性质研究

采用高表达大肠杆菌ｔＲＮＡＬｅｕ菌株提取、纯化了亮氨酸等受体转移核糖核酸ｔＲＮＡＬｅｕ１和ｔＲＮＡＬｅｕ２．利用稳态动力学手段研究了ｔＲＮＡＬｅｕ１及脱镁ｔＲＮＡＬｅｕ１在不同稀土离子作用下与纯化亮氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶的氨酰化作用．ｔＲＮＡＬｅｕ１与亮氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶的结合及催化效率均受参与稀土离子的影响,表观Ｋｍ值有较明显的变化．结果表明,亮氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶催化的ｔＲＮＡＬｅｕ１氨酰化反应所需Ｍｇ２＋能够被稀土离子取代,但亲合性能不同．     

固定化枯草杆菌色氨酰tRNA合成酶(英文)

为研究ｔＲＮＡＴｒｐ 与色氨酰ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＴｒｐＲＳ） 的相互识别及其结构、功能关系, 纯化了枯草杆菌ＴｒｐＲＳ并用溴化氰活化的Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ４Ｂ 将ＴｒｐＲＳ固定化, 固定化ＴｒｐＲＳ的蛋白质回收率为９５ ．５ ％ , 活力回收率为３１．３％ 。研究了固定化ＴｒｐＲＳ的酶学性质, 其热稳定性和贮存稳定性方面均比液相ＴｒｐＲＳ有了较大的提高, 最适温度、最适ｐＨ 均有一定程度的增大, 工作稳定性良好。以固定化ＴｒｐＲＳ为亲和层析介质, 对含有２０ 个核苷酸随机序列、长度为５６ 个核苷酸的单链ＲＮＡ 随机库进行了３ 轮筛选,ＲＮＡ 群体亲和固定化ＴｒｐＲＳ的比例从４ ．３ ％ 上升至１４ ．７ ％ 。筛选得到了与ｔＲＮＡＴｒｐ 氨基酸接受茎类似的ＲＮＡ二级结构。实验结果表明固定化ＴｒｐＲＳ可以作为ＳＥＬＥＸ 亲和层析介质, 进行模拟ｔＲＮＡＴｒｐ 分子的ＲＮＡ 随机库的ＳＥＬＥＸ 筛选。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.