Molecular Assessment of Diversity among Pathotypes of Colletotrichum falcatum Prevalent in Sub-Tropical Indian Sugarcane

Summary Six pathotypes of Colletotrichum falcatum, responsible for Red-rot in sugarcane, prevalent in subtropical India were examined for genetic relationships using RAPD markers. A high degree of polymorphism (78.6%) was observed using 40 RAPD markers. More than 50% genetic divergence was found among the pathotypes and UPGMA cluster analysis of genetic similarity indices grouped the six pathotypes into two clusters. Cluster I comprised pathotypes Cf01 and Cf09, while cluster II comprised the remaining four pathotypes. Cf02 and Cf08 were the most closely related among all the pathotypes. Pathotype-specific unique bands generated in RAPD profiling are being used for developing markers for pathotype identification in diseased cane samples.     

蛇足石杉内生细菌多样性北大核心CSCD

【目的】探索国家二级保护野生药用植物蛇足石杉内生细菌的物种和生理活性多样性,发现并收集药用植物内生菌资源。【方法】分别从四川和福建等不同生态环境采集蛇足石杉植株,运用纯培养手段,对经过表面消毒处理的蛇足石杉样品进行内生菌的分离、培养;根据菌株16S r RNA基因信息,计算从蛇足石杉不同区系分离获得的内生细菌间的Jaccard指数、多样性指数、优势度指数与均匀度指数等,分析内生菌物种多样性;应用6种筛选模型对分离得到的内生菌进行生理活性测定,初步评价蛇足石杉内生细菌的生理活性多样性和药用价值。【结果】从12份蛇足石杉植物样品中分离获得356株内生菌菌株,菌株16S r RNA基因序列信息显示,分离得到的蛇足石杉内生细菌隶属于放线菌门、厚壁菌门和变形菌门等3个门的26个科、41个属,来源于蛇足石杉地上和地下部位的菌株数目、多样性指数等无明显差异。从中发现了分属于拟无枝酸菌属(Amycolatopsis)、Angustibacter、节杆菌属(Arthrobacter)、短小杆菌属(Curtobacterium)、Frondihabitans、Glaciihabitans、Jatrophihabitans、Luteimicrobium、Massilia、Naumannella和Tardiphaga等11个属的11个潜在新物种,以及皮生球菌科(Dermacoccaceae)的1个新属。在抗菌活性筛选中,356株纯培养物抗粪肠球菌、抗肺炎克雷伯菌、抗耻垢分枝杆菌以及抗水稻白叶枯病菌的阳性率分别是9.0%、1.4%、2.2%、0.8%;抑制SS04生长的降血脂药物筛选模型上的阳性率是8.1%;抗HIV-1的初筛阳性率为4.5%。共计74株菌在一个或多个筛选模型中显示出活性,初筛总阳性率为20.8%。【结论】蛇足石杉内生细菌具有丰富的物种多样性和生理活性多样性,是进一步发掘新型天然产物的理想菌种资源。     

Presence of endophytic diazotrophs in sugarcane juice

Summary In this work we investigated the diazotrophs present in the juice of different varieties of sugarcane. Samples of the aerial part of sugarcane, between 3 and 5 months old, were assessed for the presence of diazotrophs. The isolated nitrogen-fixing microorganisms were identified as Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus, Herbaspirillum seropedicae and Azospirillum brasilense. These microorganisms use organic acids found in the sugarcane juice as an energy source. They also use sugars, such as free glucose, that are present in all the organs of the aerial part. The distribution of endophytic microorganisms in sugarcane depends on the different organic acid and sugar concentrations present during development and growth. We concluded that in more mature regions of the sugarcane stem Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus grows more abundantly than Herbaspirillum seropedicae or Azospirillum brasilense.     

Molecular diversity of bamboo-associated fungi isolated from Japan

Bamboos are common and useful plants in Japan but little information is available about their endophytes. In this study, 257 fungal strains were isolated from bamboo tissues, and 71 representative strains were characterized by 18S rRNA gene and internal transcriber spacer region sequence analysis. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the fungal isolates were located in Sordariomycetes and Dothideomycetes. Xylariales was the dominant group within bamboos. Several rRNA gene sequences were not similar to any current sequence in the database and might be a novel species or genera that could represent sources of novel biological compounds. These findings reveal that bamboos are a huge reservoir of microorganisms that should be extensively investigated.     

高秆野生稻内生固氮细菌多样性

高秆野生稻(Oryza alta)是一种重要的种质资源, 其组织内也蕴藏着非常宝贵的功能微生物资源。本实验采用无氮培养基, 从高秆野生稻中分离到43株内生固氮菌, 结合乙炔还原法测定其固氮酶活性。经固氮酶基因(nifH)的PCR扩增检测, 43株内生固氮菌代表菌株均能扩增出固氮酶基因片段。利用IS-PCR DNA指纹图谱和SDS-PAGE全细胞蛋白电泳图谱将获得的菌株聚类为6个类群(I、II、III、IV、V、VI)。对各个类群的代表菌株(ZF3, ZF8, ZF13, ZF15, ZF24, ZF43)进行16S rRNA基因序列测定, 结果表明, 类群I属于土生拉乌尔菌(Raoultella terrigena), 类群II属于类肺炎克雷伯氏菌类肺炎亚种(Klebsiella quasipnmoniae subsp. quasipneumoniae), 类群III属于越南伯克氏菌(Burkholderia vietnamiensis), 类群IV的菌株代表肠秆菌属的一个类群(Enterobacter sp.), 类群V的菌株属于门多萨假单胞菌(Pseudomonas mendocina), 类群VI归属于固氮植物菌(Phytobacter diazotrophicus)。Biolog聚类结果与IS-PCR指纹图谱类型及SDS-PAGE全细胞蛋白聚类结果一致。Biolog板测定结果显示, 来自不同类群的代表菌株对碳源的利用差异显著, 说明野生稻内多样的内生固氮菌从环境中获取碳源和氮素的适应能力较强。     

一株高效甘蔗内生固氮细菌GXS16的鉴定及其对甘蔗的促生长作用

【背景】我国甘蔗生产中氮肥过量施用严重,导致生产成本居高不下,充分发挥甘蔗与内生固氮菌的联合固氮作用,减少氮肥施用量,对促进我国甘蔗产业可持续发展具有重要意义。【目的】筛选优势甘蔗内生固氮菌,对其基本特性、联合固氮效率及促生长功能进行评价。【方法】从甘蔗根系分离到一株内生固氮菌GXS16,利用乙炔还原法测定固氮酶活性,通过PCR扩增nifH基因确定菌株为固氮菌;通过形态观察、Biolog检测和16S rRNA基因序列分析等对菌株进行分类;通过接种盆栽甘蔗检测菌株的促生长作用,采用¹⁵N同位素稀释法检测菌株相对固氮效率。【结果】菌株GXS16固氮酶活性为2.42μmol-C₂H₄/(h·mL),根据菌株培养性状和菌体形态观察、Biolog检测、16S rRNA、nifH、acdS基因序列分析结果,菌株GXS16属于伯克氏菌属(Burkholderia);菌株GXS16还具有1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸脱氨酶(1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate Deaminase,ACC)活性及合成生长素吲哚乙酸...     

Nitrogen use efficiency of sugarcane in relation to its BNF potential and population of endophytic diazotrophs at different N levels

The nitrogen fixing bacterial endophytes Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus and Herbaspirillum spp. have been proposed to benefit sugarcane (Saccaharum spp. hybrids) growth. Variable populations of these endophytes exist depending upon ontogenic and climatic variations as well. This study investigates the effect of variable chemical nitrogen application in soil on the population of endophytic diazotrophs, acetylene reduction ability of excised roots, plant N-nutrient use efficiency and probable interactions among different parameters in eight commercial sugarcane varieties of subtropical India. Recovery efficiency (RE), agronomic efficiency (AE), partial factor productivity (PFP) and physiologic efficiency (PE) indicators were used for accounting N-nutrient use efficiency. The population of G. diazotrophicus was more at N₇₅ compared to N₀ and N₁₅₀, whereas Herbaspirillum population increased from N₀ to N₁₅₀. ARA was positively correlated with Gluconacetobacter population in rhizosphere and root, whereas it had poor correlation with Herbaspirillum population. Positive correlation of RE and AE with ARA of roots, Gluconacetobacter and Herbaspirillum populations in roots and stems indicate their positive contribution in total nitrogen uptake by the plant per kg of N applied. Average PFP was 808.9 at N₇₅ compared to 408.7 at N₁₅₀ indicating that N was utilized efficiently at low N input status in sugarcane. Strong positive correlations of AE₇₅ (agronomic efficiency from 75 kg N ha⁻¹ to 150 kg N ha⁻¹) with N-uptake (r ² = 0.615), cane yield (r ² = 0.758) and PFP (r ² = 0.758) and other parameters compared to AE (agronomic efficiency from 0 kg N ha⁻¹ to 75 kg N ha⁻¹ or 150 kg N ha⁻¹) correlations with N-uptake (r ² = 0.111), cane yield (r ² = 0.368) and PFP (r ² = 0.190) indicated that the AE of sugarcane was strongly directed towards producing more cane yield per unit of N fertilizer once the sugarcane plant has established using initial dose of nitrogen and thus AE₇₅ seems to be a more appropriate indicator for accounting N-nutrient use efficiency in sugarcane.     

AFLP assessment of genetic diversity among Indian Mucuna accessions

Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) marker was used to assess diversity in germplasm collection of Mucuna species which has gained tremendous attention in the recent past due to its promising nutritional, agronomic and medicinal attributes. Twenty five accessions comprising five species, collected from seven states of India were evaluated with twelve AFLP primer combinations that generated a total of 1,612 fragments with an average of 134 fragments per primer combination. The values of polymorphic information content (PIC), marker index (MI) and the resolving power (Rp) demonstrated the utility of the primer combinations used in the present study for discriminating the Mucuna accessions. UPGMA and Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) of the genotypic data revealed clustering of accessions as per phenetic and genetic relationships. The Jaccard’s similarity coefficient values suggested good variability among the M. pruriens accessions indicating their utility in breeding programs. Molecular diversity presented in this study combined with the datasets on other morphological/agronomic traits will be highly useful for selecting appropriate accessions for plant improvement through conventional as well as molecular breeding approaches and for evolving suitable conservation strategies.     

甘蔗内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌CGB15的分离、鉴定及生防活性

真菌病害占作物病害种类的一半以上,病原真菌是目前已知种类最多的作物病原菌。从作物根际与/或体内分离筛选具有生防活性的微生物,并应用于病害的防控,是除作物品种改良与化学防治外的另一种高效的病害防控策略。【目的】本研究拟筛选并分离鉴定对重要作物病原真菌具有拮抗作用的甘蔗内生细菌,为开发生物防治作物真菌病害新策略提供理论依据。【方法】采用平板对峙法初步筛选对病原真菌具有拮抗能力的甘蔗叶片内生细菌,通过16SrRNA基因测序鉴定其种属;进一步检测候选拮抗内生细菌对甘蔗鞭孢堆黑粉菌(Sporisorium scitamineum)致病发育过程关键步骤：有性配合/菌丝生长、冬孢子萌发的抑制率,田间试验检测其对甘蔗鞭黑穗病的防治效果;检测候选拮抗内生细菌对稻梨孢菌(Pyricularia oryzae)附着胞形成、离体叶片及盆栽条件下叶片病斑形成的抑制作用。【结果】分离自甘蔗叶片的细菌菌株,编号为CGB15,经分子鉴定为解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)。CGB15菌株能有效抑制甘蔗鞭孢堆黑粉菌有性配合/菌丝生长,对峙培养条件下使真菌菌落呈现光滑;抑制冬孢子萌发,...     

水稻内生放线菌OsiRt-1的分离鉴定及对稻瘟病的防治作用

【目的】从水稻中分离、筛选并鉴定出对稻瘟病真菌具有拮抗性能的内生放线菌,对高抗菌株进行稻瘟病生防效果评定,初步探讨其作用机制。【方法】采用4种分离培养基对水稻内生放线菌进行分离,用平板对峙法筛选出对稻瘟病菌拮抗性能最好的菌株,结合其菌落形态、生理生化及16S rRNA基因序列分析进行鉴定;用环境扫描电镜(SEM)观察拮抗菌对稻瘟病菌菌丝形态影响,用菌丝生长速率法对拮抗菌发酵滤液进行抗菌活性评价;大田条件下,喷洒拮抗菌孢子液于水稻,检测其稻瘟病控制效果;同时,对拮抗菌进行产酶和次级代谢产物分析,检测其聚酮合酶基因(PKSⅡ型)和非核糖体多肽合成酶基因(NRPS)。【结果】从1 800个水稻样品中分离出117株内生放线菌,从中筛选出拮抗性能最好的菌株Osi Rt-1,鉴定为米修链霉菌Streptomyces misionensis。该菌株使稻瘟病菌菌丝出现畸形,其无菌滤液对病菌菌丝生长的抑制率为28.06%;大田条件下,Osi Rt-1对水稻苗瘟、穗瘟均有较好防效,其中对苗瘟防效为7.76%,穗瘟防效高达25.65%,损失率降低了17.46%。与之对应,Osi Rt-1处理过的水稻地上部分,Osi Rt-1所占内生放线菌的比例明显高于未处理水稻。该菌株具有可能降解真菌细胞壁的纤维素酶、蛋白酶活性,同时可产生植物生长促进剂铁载体、IAA、ACC脱氨酶。菌株Osi Rt-1呈现PKSⅡ型和NRPS阳性。【结论】菌株Osi Rt-1是一株具生防潜力的内生放线菌,在农业上具有实际研发价值。     

Identification of somaclonal variants of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) resistant to sugarcane mosaic virus via RAPD markers

Somaclonal variants resistant to sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) were obtained from susceptible sugarcane cv PR62258 through somatic embryogenesis by increasing the number of subcultures of the embryogenic callus tissue in MS medium with 3 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Transfers were made at 30-day intervals for 1, 2 or 3 subcultures. Two somaclones, namely AT626 and BT627, were selected by their resistance to SCMV. These subclones have maintained the resistance trait over seven years of testing in the field. In this report we identified the somaclonal SCMV resistant variants from the maternal line and the nonresistant somaclones, using the RAPD technique.     

甘蔗赤腐病内生拮抗菌YC89的筛选及鉴定

【目的】筛选防治甘蔗赤腐病(sugarcane red rot)的生防菌株。【方法】实验以前期分离获得的甘蔗内生细菌为目标菌,以甘蔗赤腐病的病原真菌镰孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum falcatum Went.)为指示菌,采用平板对峙法筛选对该病菌有较强抑制作用的菌株,然后通过琼脂扩散法测定菌株代谢产物对抑菌活性的影响,并对具有较好拮抗效果的高效菌株进行抑菌广谱性分析并对其进行鉴定。最后通过形态学、生理生化特征以及16SrDNA和gyrA序列分析对高效菌株YC89进行鉴定。【结果】经初筛筛选到抑菌带均大于1.60 cm的5株拮抗细菌,其中X22、W2、YC89抑菌带均高达1.87 cm。对初筛得到的5株内生菌进行复筛,结果所示菌株YC89、H1、X22、W2、YT93对镰孢炭疽菌的抑菌率都在75%以上,其中菌株YC89对该病菌的抑菌效果最好,其抑菌率为78%。菌株YC89的发酵液、上清液、过滤液及粗蛋白提取液对镰孢炭疽菌的生长有较强的抑制作用,且菌株YC89对玉米大斑病、甘蔗梢腐病、草莓灰霉病等7种病原菌也有较好的抑制效果。通过菌株鉴定结果,初步将YC89菌株鉴定为贝莱斯芽孢杆...     

A putative new endophytic nitrogen-fixing bacterium Pantoea sp. from sugarcane

AIMS: To isolate and identify endophytic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in sugarcane growing in Cuba without chemical fertilizers. METHODS AND RESULTS: Two N2-fixing isolates, 9C and T2, were obtained from surface-sterilized stems and roots, respectively, of sugarcane variety ML3-18. Both isolates showed acetylene reduction and H2 production in nitrogen-free media. Nitrogenase activity measured by H2 production was about 15 times higher for isolate 9C than for T2 or for Gluconoacetobacter diazotrophicus (PAL-5 standard strain, ATCC 49037). The nifH gene segment was amplified from both isolates using specific primers. Classification of both T2 and 9C was made on the basis of morphological, biochemical, PCR tests and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Isolate 9C was identified as a Pantoea species from its 16S rDNA, but showed considerable differences in physiological properties from previously reported species of this genus. For example, 9C can be cultured over a wide range of temperature, pH and salt concentration, and showed high H2 production (up to 67.7 nmol H2 h(-1) 10(10) cell(-1)). Isolate T2 was a strain of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: A new N2-fixing endophyte, i.e. Pantoea, able to produce H2 and to grow in a wide range of conditions, was isolated from sugarcane stem tissue and characterized. The strain with these attributes may well be valuable for agriculture.     

川蔓藻内生及根际细菌多样性与抑菌活性研究

该研究采用稀释涂布法结合形态观察、16S rRNA基因序列分析,对广西北海川蔓藻(Ruppia maritima)内生及根际细菌的物种多样性进行了研究,并采用琼脂扩散法和光度计法分析了其粗提物抑制马尔尼菲青霉菌活性。结果表明:从川蔓藻中分离到可培养内生细菌26株,根际可培养细菌31株。分别将内生细菌归属为10科12属13种,根际分离出细菌归属为9科14属19种,其中5株根际细菌可能为潜在新种。获得8株细菌对马尔尼菲青霉菌有抑制活性,总阳性率为25.0%。其中,菌株BGMRC 2015、BGMRC 2059、BGMRC 2043的粗提物表现出较强的抑制马尔尼菲青霉菌效果,其MIC分别为(1.800±0.045)、(1.881±0.061)、(1.604±0.021)mg·m L~(-1)。川蔓藻中可培养细菌具有较高的物种多样性,蕴藏着丰富的新物种资源,且富含抑菌活性良好的菌株。     

东乡野生稻可培养内生细菌群落组成及多样性

内生细菌对宿主植物生长发育和生理代谢具有重要影响, 揭示其群落组成和多样性具有重要的生物学和生态学意义。本研究采用可培养法从东乡野生稻(Oryza rufipogon)不同组织中分离获得94株内生细菌, 基于16S rRNA基因序列比对和系统发育分析将其归属于变形菌门、放线菌门和厚壁菌门3门14科17属, 其中芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)和微小菌属(Microbacterium)为优势属, 分别占总株数的27.7%和20.2%。不同组织中内生细菌的分布和多样性存在差异, 根中内生细菌数量最多(34株, 36.2%), 叶次之(32株, 34.0%), 茎最少(28株, 29.8%); 根中内生细菌Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H′ = 2.52)、Simpson优势度指数(D = 0.88)和Pielou均匀度指数(E = 0.72)均高于茎与叶, 根和茎的Jaccard相似性系数(C = 0.29)低于根和叶(C = 0.47)以及茎和叶(C = 0.45)。研究结果表明, 东乡野生稻内生细菌具有丰富的物种多样性, 并且不同组织部位的内生细菌组成存在差异, 根中内生细菌多样性最丰富。     

Isolation of endophytic actinomycetes from selected plants and their antifungal activity

The isolation of endophytic actinomycetes from surface-sterilized tissues of 36 plant species was made using humic acid–vitamin (HV) agar as a selection medium. Of the 330 isolates recovered, 212 were from roots, 97 from leaves and 21 isolates from stems with a prevalence of 3.9, 1.7 and 0.3%, respectively. Identification of endophytic actinomycetes was based on their morphology and the amino acid composition of the whole-cell extract. Most isolates were classified as Streptomyces sp. (n = 277); with the remainder belonging to Microbispora sp. (n = 14), Nocardia sp. (n = 8) and Micromonospora sp. (n = 4). Four isolates were unclassified and 23 were lost during subculture. The most prevalent group of isolates were the Streptomyces sp. occurring in 6.4% of the tissue samples of Zingiber officinale. Scanning electron microscopy investigation of this plant revealed that 7.5% of the root and 5% of the leaf samples contained endophytes. Three of the Streptomyces sp. isolates strongly inhibited Colletotrichum musae, five were very active against Fusarium oxysporum and two strongly inhibited growth of both test fungi.     

Genetic diversity of indigenous tropical fast-growing rhizobia isolated from soybean nodules

This study characterized genetically 30 fast-growing rhizobial strains isolated from nodules of Asian and modern soybean genotypes that had been inoculated with soils from disparate regions of Brazil. Analyses by rep-PCR (ERIC and REP) and RAPD indicated a high level of genetic diversity among the strains. The RFLP-PCR and sequencing analysis of the 16S rRNA genes indicated that none of the strains was related to Sinorhizobium (Ensifer) fredii, whereas most were related to Rhizobium tropici (although they were unable to nodulate Phaseolus vulgaris) and to Rhizobium genomic species Q. One strain was related to Rhizobium sp. OR 191, while two others were closely related to Agrobacterium (Rhizobium) spp.; furthermore, symbiotic effectiveness with soybean was maintained in those strains. Five strains were related to Bradyrhizobium japonicum and B. elkanii, with four of them being similar to strains carried in Brazilian inoculants, therefore modifications in physiological properties, as a shorter doubling time might have resulted from adaptation to local conditions. Phospholipid fatty acid analysis (PFLA) was less precise in delineating taxonomic relationships. The strains fit into eight Nod-factor profiles that were related to rhizobial species, but not to N₂-fixation capacity or competitiveness. The data obtained highlight the diversity and promiscuity of rhizobia in the tropics, being capable of nodulating exotic legumes and might reflect ecological strategies to survive in N-poor soils; in addition, the diversity could also represent an important source of efficient and competitive rhizobial strains for the tropics. Putative new rhizobial species were detected only in undisturbed soils. Three species (R. tropici, B. japonicum and B. elkanii) were found under the more sustainable management system known as no-till, while the only species isolated from soils under conventional till was R. tropici. Those results emphasize that from the moment that agriculture was introduced into undisturbed soils rhizobial diversity has changed, being drastically reduced when a less sustainable soil management system was adopted.     

广东和广西地区柑橘木虱内生细菌的分离鉴定及多样性分析

[目的] 基于广东和广西地区柑橘木虱内生细菌的分离培养及分子鉴定,明确柑橘木虱可培养内生细菌的多样性,为研究内生细菌与柑橘木虱互作、筛选潜在的共生控制候选细菌提供基础。[方法] 采用虫体捣碎和涂布平板法分离柑橘木虱内生细菌,在线BLAST分析菌株的16S rDNA序列,鉴定内生细菌的种属,并构建优势菌群的系统发育进化树和韦恩图。[结果] 共获得114株柑橘木虱内生细菌,归为细菌界的3个门的15个属,其中芽孢杆菌属59株为优势菌群,占分离细菌总数的51.75%;假单胞菌属14株,占分离细菌总数的12.28%;泛菌属10株,占分离细菌总数的8.77%;其他细菌占分离细菌总数的27.19%。[结论] 芽孢杆菌属细菌广泛分布在两广地区的柑橘木虱体内,值得作为潜在的候选细菌进行共生控制柑橘木虱的研究。     

桐花树内生和根际细菌多样性及抗血栓活性研究

红树植物内生菌在红树共生体的物质循环、能量传递和健康维护等方面起着重要作用。为探究红树植物内生菌的多样性,进一步揭示内生菌在红树共生体的功能多样性提供菌种资源,该研究选择6种分离培养基和采用传统稀释涂布法对从广西北海滩涂上采集的桐花树组织和根际土壤样品进行分离,对获得的可培养细菌进行多样性分析,并通过体外溶栓实验筛选出具有抗血栓活性的菌株。结果表明:(1)基于16S rRNA基因序列系统进化分析,从桐花树组织和根际土壤中共获得125株细菌;分布于变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)和厚壁菌门(Firmicutes) 3个门27个科39个属74个种中,芽孢杆菌属为优势菌属,菌株数量占13.5%。(2)抗血栓活性实验表明,初筛获得18株具有抗血栓活性细菌,总阳性率为24.32%;将初筛有活性的菌株进行复筛和重复验证实验,进一步验证其活性,结果复筛出3株细菌B1850、B1989和B2632具有很强抗血栓活性。综上所述,广西北海滩涂上红树植物桐花树中存在丰富的可培养细菌资源,具有从中挖掘新的纤溶酶和开发溶血栓药物的潜力。     

65份野生油茶种质遗传多样性的ISSR和RAPD标记分析

利用ISSR和RAPD标记,对名邛台地野生油茶种质进行遗传多样性分析。从60条简单重复序列引物中筛选出16条引物,在65份样品中共扩增出213条带,其中多态位点为203个,多态位点百分率为95.31%;从30条寡居核苷酸引物中筛选出8条引物,共扩增出105条带,其中多态性位点94个,多态位点百分率为89.52%。结果表明:名邛台地野生油茶种质具有较丰富的遗传多样性,ISSR和RAPD标记可以应用于油茶种质遗传多样性分析。