吐鲁番拗陷北部中侏罗世孢粉植物群

报道了新疆吐鲁番拗陷北部勒1、米1、山1和墩1井中侏罗世孢粉化石52属81种。建立了本区中侏罗世孢粉组合：Cyathidites-Psophyosphaera-Cycadopite组合、Cyathidites-Quadraeculina-Classopollis组合和Cyathidites-Callialas-porites-Classopollis组合。它们分别产自西山窑组、三间房组和七克台组。根据孢粉组合特征及其对比,认为3个组合的地质时代属阿林－巴通期。经研究表明,中侏罗世早期的植被是以银杏、苏铁类和松柏类等乔木为主体,并伴有桫椤科树蕨及紫萁科和卷柏科等草本植物。古气候应属温暖潮湿的亚热带气候。至中侏罗世中晚期,掌鳞杉科植物在植被中占主导地位,指示当时的气候趋于干旱。     

陕西彬县地区中侏罗世延安组孢粉植物群及其意义

报道了采自陕西彬县地区中侏罗世延安组的孢粉化石６０属,８３种。经研究表明,陕西彬县地区延安组的孢粉组合是以裸子植物花粉为主,蕨类植物孢子次之。银杏、苏铁类和松柏类花粉在组合中占优势;桫椤科孢子在蕨类中具有较高的含量。根据孢粉组合特征及其对比,延安组的时代应属中侏罗世早期。陕西彬县地区当时的植被是以银杏、苏铁类和松柏类等乔木为主,并伴有桫椤科为主体的树蕨植物及草本植物,古气候应属大陆性亚热带气候。     

湖北秭归盆地中侏罗世陈家湾组孢粉组合的发现及其意义

本文首次报道了湖北秭归盆地陈家湾组孢粉组合,该组合可归入Cyathidites minor-Classopollis Callialasporites为代表的组合,时代属中侏罗世。陈家湾组孢粉组合的特征反映了秭归盆地中侏罗世泄滩组、陈家湾组和沙溪庙组三个组的孢粉组合的面貌基本一致,仅早期组合与中、晚期组合略有差别。建议以Gyathidites minor-classopollis-callialasportes组合代表湖北西部——重庆地区中侏罗世孢粉组合,早期为Lunzisporites pallidus亚组合,中晚期为Converrrcosisporites venitus亚组合。根据孢粉植物群在本区侏罗纪垂直分布情况,提出早侏罗世时期属亚热带一热带炎热潮湿气候环境,植物生长茂盛;早侏罗世之后,潮湿的气候仍占主导地位,但出现了干旱的先兆;中侏罗世早期进入了半干旱阶段,随后即为炎热干旱的气候所笼罩;至晚侏罗世达到非常干旱的程度,植物种类十份单调,唯有掌鳞杉科植物占据着统治地位。     

新疆奇台北山煤田侏罗纪孢粉组合

该本文系统地研究了新疆奇台侏罗纪八道湾组、三工河组、西山窑组、五彩湾组的孢粉组合,共51属90种,对其中的16属21种进行了描述。根据孢粉组合特征的研究,提出八道湾组属于早侏罗世早期,三工河组应为早侏罗世晚期,西山窑组应为中侏罗世早期,五彩湾组定为中侏罗世晚期;并根据孢粉组合面貌对古植被和古气候进行了探讨。     

湖北秭归盆地中侏罗世泄滩组孢粉组合

本文记录了鄂西秭归盆地东缘泄滩组上部21个属36个种的孢粉植物群,其中包括3个新种,讨论了主要属种组合特征和地层延限,根据中侏罗世孢粉植物群组合在国内外的对比,提出泄滩组上部Cyathidites minor-Classopollis-Callialasporites组合的时代属于中侏罗世,这个组合以桫椤科,掌鳞杉科植物的繁盛,和出现大量Cal-lialasporites母体植物为特点,暗示泄滩组上部形成于炎热而干旱的气候环境。     

新疆三塘湖盆地塘浅3井中侏罗世孢粉组合

本文对在新疆三塘湖盆地塘浅3井106-701m层段发现的孢粉化石进行了系统的分析研究,共获孢子花粉52属120种（包括相似种和未定种）,疑源类化石2属2种及一个未定类型,根据孢粉属种及其含量的变化,自下而上分为两套组合;1）Cyathidites minor-Osmundacidites-Cycadopites-Quadraeculina组合;2）Kraeuselisporites ma-nasiensis-Classopollis-Quadraeculina组合,第一组合产于该井413-710m层段。时代归为中侏罗世早期,赋存地层相当于西山窑组;第二组合产于106-413m,时代归为中侏罗世晚期,赋存地层相当于头屯河组,系统分析组合中主要孢粉属种及其母体植物的生长环境,推测新疆三塘湖盆地及其周围地区在中侏罗世早期为温带或亚热带气候,晚期为亚热带气候。     

吉林省龙井市葆园屯田营组孢粉化石的发现及其意义*

屯田营组为延吉盆地一套中性火山岩夹火山碎屑沉积岩,地质时代长期归于晚侏罗世或中侏罗世,前人对安图县明月镇该组孢粉分析,认为属早白垩世Berriasian期。本文经对龙井市葆园该组孢粉研究,认为以Cicatricosisporites-Pilosisporites-Aequitriradites为代表的孢粉组合时代为Berriasian期—Valanginian期。从而提出葆园屯田营组应为上部,安图县明月镇该组应为下部的意见。孢粉组合指示龙井县葆园地区这一时期有着繁盛的植被,包括真蕨纲、石松纲的蕨类植物,松柏纲、苏铁纲的裸子植物及少数苔藓类的藓纲植物,推测属温暖湿润的亚热带气候。     

新疆玛纳斯河畔红沟剖面西山窑组和头屯河组孢粉组合及地层意义

本文系统地研究了新疆玛纳斯河红沟剖面西山窑组和头屯河组孢粉化石,共计51属108种。根据孢粉属种组成及其含量的变化,自下而上分为2套组合:1.Cyathidites-Neoraistrisckia-Disacciatrileti(CND)组合,2.Cyathidites-Disacciatrileti-Classopollis(CDC)组合。依据组合中一些重要分子的地质时限讨论及其与相关组合的对比,将“CND”组合的地质时代归为中侏罗世早期,“CDC”组合归为中侏罗世晚期。在综合分析和对比新疆一些地区中侏罗世孢粉组合的基础上,自下而上建立了2个孢粉组合带,即:Cyathidites-Neoraistrisckia-Quadraeculina-Cycadopites(CNQC)组合带,Cyathidites-Quadraeculina-Classopollis(CQC)组合带。     

内蒙古宁城道虎沟中、上侏罗统海房沟组孢粉组合

内蒙古宁城道虎沟村一带是著名的道虎沟生物群的代表性产地,本文对这里的柳树湾剖面海房沟组进行了孢粉分析,揭示了道虎沟生物群发育的古植被组成面貌,为研究这一中国北方中、晚侏罗世重要生物群的生态系统及演化提供了重要信息。当前样品含有数量丰富的孢子花粉化石,但分异度不高,共计20属15种及若干未定种。孢粉组合以裸子植物两气囊花粉占优势为特征,其中以Alisporites和Pseudopicea含量最突出,其次为Quadraeculina和Podocarpidites。掌鳞杉类Classopollis常见,蕨类和苔藓孢子则非常匮乏。孢粉组合的时代很可能为中侏罗世末,但也不排除至晚侏罗世早期的可能。孢粉组合显示道虎沟生物群发育时期研究区的植被为以裸子植物松柏类针叶林为主的景观,气候温凉、湿度中等。     

内蒙古东胜延安组孢粉研究

本文报道了内蒙古东胜侏罗纪含煤地层延安组的孢粉组合,共记述孢子花粉６２属１２５种,疑源类２属４种,描述了８新种,２新组合种。通过对孢粉类型时空分布,兴衰变化的研究及与国内外相关孢粉组合比较,推断东胜延安组时代为中侏罗世早期（Ａａｉｅｎｉａｎ－Ｂａｊｏｃｉａｎ期）。根据化石孢子花粉可能的植物亲缘关系以及这些植物生态条件,推测当时东胜地区存在以苏铁科、银杏科、松柏纲植物和桫椤科树蕨为主体,很多草本和木本蕨类参与其中的茂盛植物群,气候属温暖湿润的亚热带—温带型。     

新疆吐鲁番—鄯善地区中侏罗世孢粉组合

研究新疆吐鲁番鄯善地区葡１井和草南１井中侏罗世孢子花粉化石４５属９７种,包括２个新种。建立西山窑组、三间房组和七克台组共３个孢粉组合,其地质时代相当于中侏罗世早期和晚期。     

Early and Middle Jurassic Sporo-Pollen Assemblages of Qiquanhu Coal-Field of Turpan Xinjiang

One hundred and thirteen species of spores and pollens belonging to 58 genera were found from 66 core samples taken from two boreholes of the Early and Middle Jurassic deposits in the Qiquanhu coal-field of the Turpan Basin, Xinjiang have been investigated in this paper. Two of the species are described as new. Three sporo-pollen zones from lower to upper are described as follows: Sporo-pollen zone Ⅰ (equivalent bed: Badaowan Formation) . The pteridophytic spores are slightly more abundant than the gymnospermous pollen in this assemblage. The most abundant spores are Cyathidites minor, C. australis and Undulatisporites pflugii, U. taenus and so on. The second important fern spores are Osmundacidites, Lycopodiumsporites, Apiculatisporis and Duplexisporites. The most important gymnospermous genus is Cycadopites which ranks highest in the assemblage and includes C. nitidus and C. typicus.The other gymnospermous pollen include Classopollis, Pinuspollenites, Protoconiferus Piceites. Besides, there are a few pollen grains of Taeniaesporites and Chordasporites surviving from the Late Triassic in this assemblage. The present assemblage may be compared with the Early Jurassic sporopollen assemblage from the Daling Formation of the North-East Guangxi. Therefore, the Badaowan Formtion may be referred to Early Jurassic in age, probably Early Lias. Sporo-pollen zone Ⅱ (equivalent bed: Sangonghe Formation) In this assemblage the gymnosperms are predominant.Of them, Podocarpidites and Pinuspollenites increase obviously, and Quadraeculina and Protoconiferus are common. Few surviving elements are observed. The most abundant spores are those of Cyathidites, and the particularly abundant pollens are those of Cycadopites, This assemblage may be compared with the Late Lias sporo-pollen assemblage from the Fuxian Formation of the Northern Shangganning Basin. Therefore, the Sangonghe Formation should belong to Early Jurassic, probably Late Lias in age. Sporo-pollen zone Ⅲ (equivalent bed: Xishanyao Formation). The contents of the spores and pollens are almost equal in this assemblage. Cyathidites and Cycadopites are the most important spores and pollen. Osmundacidites and Quadraeculina are common. Neoraistrickia, Lycopodiumsporites and Eucommiidites troedssonii are present. Ancient striate bisaccate pollen disappears. The characteristics of this assemblage show some resemblances to those of the Middle Jurassic Yanan Formation in Chongxin county of Gansu province. So the Xishanyao Formation should belong to Middle Jurassic.     

Middle Jurassic Spore- pollen Assemblages from Turpan- Shanshan Area,Xinjiang

The Middle Jurassic palynoflora from the two wells of PUl and CN1 of Turpan-Shanshan area in Xinjiang consists of 97 species of fossil spores and pollen grains referred to 45 genera, of which 2 species are newly described. Three palynological assemblages including: 1) Cyathidites-Cycadopites-Quadraeculina (CCQ), 2) Cyathidites-Classopollis-Picites (CCP) and 3 ) Granu-latisporites-Classopollis-Podocarpidites (GCP) assemblages are established in the Xishanyao, Sanjianfang and Qiketai Formations, respectively. Comparisons have been made between these assemblages with those of the adjacent regions in Xinjiang and other domestic areas and at abroad. The geological age of the CCQ assemblage is suggested to be at early Middle Jurassic (corresponding to Aalenian to Bajocian age); while the CCP and GCP assemblages are considered to be at late Middle Jurassic (corresponding to early to late Bathonian age, respectively).     

Petroleum Sporo-Pollen Assemblage and Oil Source Rock of Yecheng Seg in Xinjiang

Forty-seven species of fossil pollens and spores referred to 33 genera extracted from the crude oil samples collected from the Yecheng Seg of the Talimu Basin in Xinjiang were observed. Based on the investigation of the characteristics of the petroleum sporo-pollen assemblage, the problem on petroleum source of this oil-bearing region is discussed. The principle and method to judge source rock from petroleum sporo-pollen assemblage are specially explained in this paper. The petroleum sporo-pollen assemblage of the Neogene reservoir of the Yecheng Seg consists of Deltoidospora perpusila, Deltoidospora gradata, Cyathidites australis, Cyathidites minor, Biretisporites potoniaei, Dictyophyllidites harrisii, Dictyophyllum rugosum, Cibotiumspora paradoxa, Gleicheniidites senonicus, Gleicheniidites rousei, Undula- tisporites concave, Lycopodiumsporites sp., Osmundacidites wellmanii, Leptolepidites major, Apiculatisporis ovalis, Bennettiteaepollenites lucifer, Cycadopites typicus, Cyeadopites nitidus, Cycadopites minimus, Cycadopites carpentieri, Cycadopites follicularis, Chasmatosporites elegans, Classopollis classoides, Classopollis annulatus, Podocarpidites multesimus, Podocarpidites major, Parvisaccites enigmatus, Quadraeeulina limbata, Caytonipollenites pallidus, PteruchipoUenites thomasii, Alisporites grandis, Alisporites bilateralis, AbietineaepoUenites microalatus, Abietineaepollenites minimus, Pinuspollenites sp., Piceaepollenites sp., Cedripites st)., Ephedripites sp., Eucommiidites troedssonii, Magnolipollis neogenicus, Quercoidites microhenrici, Chenopodipollis multiplex, Artemisiae-pollenites sellularis, etc . This is a typical composite type of petroleum sporo-pollen assemblage, which eomprises the Jurassic species, the Cretaceous species, the Eogene species and the Neogene species of spores an, d pollen. In accordance with the characteristics of the above mentioned petroleum sporopollen assemblage, the source rock of the Yecheng Seg is considered to be Jurassic Period in age, and the black shales and mudstones of the Middle Jurassic Yangye-Taerga Formation are judged to be the most favorable source rocks in the region.     

The Sporo-Pollen Assemblage From Fuxian Formantion in Yulin-Hengshan Region,Shaanxi Province

Eighty-eight species of spores and pollen referred to 66 genera including one new species from the Fuxian Formation in Yulin-Hengshan region of Shaanxi province have been studied. The sporo-pollen assemblage may be dividied into two subassemblages. The main characters are described as follows: There are 30.7% of spores of pteridophyta. The pollen grains of gymnospermae arno:rots for 69.3%. Among the spores, those of the genus of Deltoidospora (9.2%), Cyathidites (5.6%) and Undulatisporites (4.6%) are dominant, Among the pollen grains, those of the genus Classopoilis of Chiolepidiaceae is predominant (41.8%) and Chasmatosporites(6.1%) are comparatively abundant. Besides these, there are some other Jurassic common species found in the assemblage. Comparing with the known assemblages of other places, the author considers that the Fuxian Formation belongs to Early Jurassic Lias Series. The lower part of the formation might correspond the Hettangian stage or the Simemurian Stage It: the early Jurassic, the climate should be comparatively humid with flourishing vegetation in the early stage, and hot and arid in the middle-late stage.     

南京北象山中侏罗世孢粉化石的发现

本文对在南京北象山首次发现的孢粉化石进行了系统的分析研究,共获孢子花粉３７属７７种,其中蕨类植物孢子１５属２３种,裸子植物花粉２２属５４种,组合以高含量的Ｃｌａｓｓｏｐｏｌｌｉｓ为特征。根据孢粉组合特征,其时代应归为中侏罗世。对组合中主要孢粉类型可能的母体植物的生长环境进行分析,推测在中侏罗世的某段时期里,南京地区主要为干旱的气候环境。     

新疆喀什凹陷原油中的孢子花粉

记述了新疆塔里木盆地喀什凹陷原油中萃取出的孢子花粉化石 30属 46种 .基于原油中孢粉化石的研究 ,追朔了该含油区的油源 ,并探讨了石油运移机理 .根据原油孢粉集合的特征 ,下侏罗统康苏组和中侏罗统杨叶组及塔尔尕组应是本区的油源岩系 .原油中来自油源岩系孢粉化石的发现 ,说明微裂隙是石油初次运移的通道 ,裂隙、节理、断层、不整合面等是石油二次运移的通道