RNA干扰NRP2基因表达对胃癌细胞SGC7901裸鼠移植瘤的抑制作用

目的:探讨特异性抑制NRP2基因表达对人胃癌细胞SGC7901裸鼠移植瘤生长及淋巴管新生的影响。方法:采用小RNA干扰方法,构建shNRP2质粒,稳定转染入SGC7901细胞株,Westen blot检测转染前后NRP2蛋白的表达。建立人胃癌细胞SGC7901裸鼠移植瘤模型,随机分为shNRP2组(实验组)、shCon组(HK阴性对照组)和正常对照组,观察移植瘤的生长情况。6周后处死裸鼠,免疫组化检测NRP2蛋白的表达及微淋巴管密度(Micro-vessel density,MLD)。结果:成功构建shNRP2质粒,与另两组比较,shNRP2组细胞NRP2蛋白表达明显降低,且移植瘤组织生长、NRP2表达及MLD明显受抑制。结论:抑制NRP2基因的表达,可以抑制胃癌裸鼠移植瘤的生长及淋巴管的形成,NRP2基因有可能成为一个潜在的胃癌生物治疗靶点。     

CD147与炎症性疾病的关系

免疫球蛋白超家族的跨膜蛋白(CD147/basigin)的主要作用是通过诱导基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase,MMP)的产生来促进基质的降解,在多种肿瘤中高表达,也参与多种炎症性疾病的发生发展。本文就CD147与炎症性疾病关系的研究进展做一综述。     

人CD147的克隆表达及其对成纤维细胞基质金属蛋白酶表达的影响

CD147可以促进基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)的表达,与肿瘤的生长和浸润有关。为了研究CD147在大肠癌中的作用,利用RT-PCR从一健康人克隆了cd147基因,测序发现该基因存在两个碱基突变,其中C634T造成了CD147跨膜区212位氨基酸由L突变为F。分别构建CD147的原核(pGEX-5x-147)和真核(pEGFP-147)表达系统,在宿主菌BL21和CCL229细胞中均获得了稳定表达。Western印迹显示原核表达产物比真核CD147分子量小,说明原核CD147缺乏糖基化。荧光显微镜显示真核CD147表达定位于CCL229细胞膜,表明突变L212F不影响CD147的膜定位。用明胶电泳检测表达的CD147对MMPs表达的影响,结果显示原核产物不能诱导MMPs表达上调,而真核产物能够明显诱导MMPs表达上调,说明糖基化对于CD147活性是必需的,真核系统能够表达具有生物功能的CD147,并且突变L212F不会影响蛋白质的活性。     

癌相关分子CD147与肝癌靶向治疗

CD147是一种在肝癌细胞膜表面高表达的跨膜糖蛋白,能够调节肝癌细胞生长、诱导基质金属蛋白酶（matrix metalloprotei-nase,MMP）分泌、促进肝癌细胞侵袭和转移,并且参与肝癌血管生长和耐药性形成。以CD147为靶点的单克隆抗体治疗肝癌具有显著疗效。本文就肝癌细胞CD147的分子特点、功能与机理以及针对CD147的靶向治疗等方面研究进展作较全面的综述。     

CD147在肿瘤发展和组织修复中的作用

CD147是一种广泛存在于细胞表面的糖蛋白,参与机体多种生理和病理的过程。CD147已被证实是一种在肿瘤细胞中高度表达的胞膜监视分子．能刺激肿瘤细胞周围的成纤维细胞及肿瘤细胞产生基质金属蛋白酶（matrix metalloproteinase,MMP）。正常组织中CD147的出现和调节也伴随着MMP表达的升高。这一现象提示,CD147介导的MMP诱导作用是非肿瘤生理或病理状态下的一种常见调节机制。该文介绍在各种生理和病理状态下,CD147的不同调节机制。     

人脑胶质瘤中CD147 和MMP-2 的表达及临床意义

目的:通过探讨CD147和MMP-2在人脑胶质瘤中的表达及临床意义,为临床治疗提供参考。方法:选择2010年1月至2015年5月本院手术切除并经病理诊断确诊的脑胶质瘤标本70例作为观察组,根据WHO分型,将其分为低级别组31例和高级别组39例。另选取20例脑外伤患者并作内减压切除的标本作为对照组。采用免疫组化SP法检测CD147与MMP-2蛋白的表达,RT-PCR检测CD147mRNA表达,并探讨CD147表达与患者预后的关系。结果:观察组中CD147阳性表达率为75.71%,MMP-2阳性表达率74.29%,两者存在相关性(r=0.870,P0.05)。高级别组和低级别组CD147mRNA表达水平均强于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.05),且高级别高于低级别组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。复发患者CD147阳性表达率显著高于非复发患者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);生存时间5年患者CD147阳性表达率显著高于生存时间≥5年患者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:人脑胶质瘤中CD147和MMP-2的表达与肿瘤恶性程度和患者预后密切相关,可为患者临床预后判断和临床治疗提供参考。     

CD147对白血病细胞U937生长和肿瘤形成的影响

目的：研究CD147对白血病细胞U937生长和肿瘤形成的影响。方法：分别采用脂多糖（LPS）或CD147单克隆抗体处理U937细胞;用RT-PCR和流式细胞术分别在mRNA和蛋白水平检测各组中CD147的表达情况;用流式细胞术检测在LtX3和CD147单克隆抗体作用下U937细胞周期的变化;用MTT法对各组细胞的生长状况进行分析;将细胞经皮下接种于裸鼠体内,对各组间肿瘤生长速度、肿瘤体积及裸鼠存活时间进行统计分析。结果：LPS在体外能够诱导自血病细胞U937表面CD147的表达,同时细胞增殖旺盛,但细胞凋亡数增加;使用CD147抗体阻断CD147后,能够将细胞周期阻断在G0／G1期,细胞活力下降,并诱导细胞凋亡;CD147抗体体外预处理能够抑制U937细胞在裸鼠体内的生长,使小鼠存活时间延长。结论：LPS可诱导U937细胞表面CD147分子表达增加,从而促进U937细胞的生长和肿瘤形成。     

糖尿病肾病患者CD147的表达和意义

摘要 目的：研究CD147在2型糖尿病肾病不同分期的表达,分析CD147与疾病进展的关系和意义。方法：选择2017年1月至2017年12月于陕西省人民医院肾病内科和内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者为研究组,根据糖尿病肾病的诊断标准分为微量白蛋白尿组（A组）,大量白蛋白尿组（B组）,肾功能损害组（C组）,以及糖尿病正常白蛋白尿为对照组（D组）,收集受试者的临床资料,采用ELISA方法检测各组研究对象的血清及尿液CD147、血清转化生长因子(transforming growth factor beta,TGF-β1)并进行对比分析。结果：A组、B组、C组的血清CD147,尿CD147逐渐升高,C组与A组、B、D组相比,有统计学显著性差异（P<0.05）,B组与A组及D组相比,有统计学显著性差异（P<0.05）。C组血TGFβ1与A组、B组、D组相比,有统计学显著性差异（P<0.05）。糖尿病肾病患者血清CD147与尿CD147呈正相关关系,相关系数r为0.618（P<0.01）,糖尿病肾病患者血清CD147与UACR呈正相关关系,相关系数r为0.503(P<0.01),与eGFR呈负相关关系,相关系数r为-0.557(P<0.05)。尿CD147水平与UACR呈正相关关系,相关系数r为0.425（P<0.01）与eGFR呈负相关关系,相关系数r为-0.312(P<0.05)。血TGFβ1水平与eGFR呈负相关关系,相关系数r为-0.22(P<0.05)。结论：CD147与糖尿病肾病进展有关,并对糖尿病肾病间质纤维化诊断具有一定的早期诊断价值。     

CD90过表达影响胃癌细胞AGS的干性特征

2019年中国癌症报告显示,胃癌发病率仅次于肺癌,位列第二,其死亡率排在所有肿瘤的第三位,严重危害人们健康.筛查和鉴定胃癌的早期检测标志物、寻找胃癌治疗的分子靶点,对于降低胃癌致死率至关重要.CD90 (THY1)是一种细胞表面糖蛋白,在肿瘤细胞增殖、转移以及血管生成中发挥重要作用.CD90异常表达与干细胞特性有关,促...     

CD147与肿瘤浸润转移的生物学行为的相互关系

CD147是一种在多种组织细胞膜表面表达的跨膜糖蛋白,通过诱导基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase,M M P)产生,强化胶原蛋白酶水解作用,且可以与整联蛋白(integrin)α3β1和α6β1形成复合体,促进基底膜的降解和肿瘤细胞的移出。另外CD147的过表达促进肿瘤血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)的大量产生,加速肿瘤血管的生成和生长。现在就C D147在肿瘤浸润转移等方面的研究进展作一综述。     

Identification of cancer stem cells in vincristine preconditioned SGC7901 gastric cancer cell line

Cancer stem cells (CSCs), or tumor initiating cells, are a subpopulation of cancer cells with self-renewal and differentiation properties. However, there has been no direct observation of the properties of gastric CSCs in vitro. Here we describe a vincristine (VCR)-preconditioning approach to obtain cancer stem-like cells (CSLCs) from the gastric cancer cell line SGC7901. The CSLCs displayed mesenchymal characteristics, including the up-regulated mesenchymal markers Snail, Twist, and vimentin, and the down-regulated epithelial marker E-cadherin. Using a Matrigel-based differentiation assay, CSLCs formed 2D tube-like and 3D complex lumen-like structures, which resembled differentiated gastric crypts. The characteristic of cellular differentiation was also found by transmission electron microscopy and up-regulation of gastrointestinal genes CDX2 and SOX2. We further showed that CSLCs could self-renew through significant asymmetric division compared with parent cells by tracing PKH-26, BrdU, and EDU label-retaining cells. In addition, these CSLCs also increased expression of CD44, CD90, and CXCR4 at the mRNA level, which was identified as novel targets. Furthermore, drug sensitivity assays and xenograft experiments demonstrated that the cells developed multi-drug resistance (MDR) and significant tumorigenicity in vivo. In summary, gastric CSCs were identified from VCR-preconditioned SGC7901 cell line, characterized by high tumorigenicity and the capacity for self-renewal and differentiation.     

Inhibition of PRL-3 gene expression in gastric cancer cell line SGC7901 via microRNA suppressed reduces peritoneal metastasis

High expression of PRL-3, a protein tyrosine phosphatase, is proved to be associated with lymph node metastasis in gastric carcinoma from previous studies. In this paper, we examined the relationship between PRL-3 expression and peritoneal metastasis in gastric carcinoma. We applied the artificial miRNA (pCMV-PRL3miRNA), which is based on the murine miR-155 sequence, to efficiently silence the target gene expression of PRL-3 in SGC7901 gastric cancer cells at both mRNA and protein levels. Then we observed that, in vitro, pCMV-PRL3miRNA significantly depressed the SGC7901 cell invasion and migration independent of cellular proliferation. In vivo, PRL-3 knockdown effectively suppressed the growth of peritoneal metastases and improved the prognosis in nude mice. Therefore, we concluded that artificial miRNA can depress the expression of PRL-3, and that PRL-3 might be a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis.     

Proteome analysis of multidrug resistance in vincristine-resistant human gastric cancer cell line SGC7901/VCR

In order to elucidate the mechanisms of multidrug resistance (MDR) of vincristine-resistant human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC7901/VCR, 2-DE was used to separate the total proteins of SGC7901/VCR and its parental cell line SGC7901. PDQuest software was applied to analyze 2-DE images, and the differential protein spots were identified by both MALDI-TOF-MS and ESI-Q-TOF-MS. Then the differential expressional levels of partially identified proteins were determined by Western blot analysis and real-time RT-PCR. Furthermore, the association of heat shock protein (HSP27), one of the highly expressed proteins in sgc7901/vcr, with MDR was analyzed using antisense inhibition of HSP27. In this study, the well-resolved, reproducible 2-DE patterns of SGC7901/VCR and SGC7901 were established, and yielded about 1100 protein-spots each. All the 24 differential proteins between the two cell lines were identified, and the differential expression levels of the partial proteins were confirmed. The suppression of HSP27 expression by HSP27 antisense oligonucleotides could enhance vincristine chemosensitivity in sgc7901/vcr and induce the cells to exhibit apoptotic morphological features after vincristine treatment. The differentially expressed proteins could be divided into six groups based on their functions: calcium-binding proteins, chaperones, proteins involved in drug detoxification or repair of DNA damage, metabolic enzymes, proteins related to cellular structure, and proteins relative to signal transduction, some of which may contribute to MDR of human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC7901/VCR. These data will be valuable for further study of the mechanisms of MDR in human gastric cancer.     

Melatonin inhibits cell growth and migration,but promotes apoptosis in gastric cancer cell line,SGC7901

Abstract

The pineal hormone, melatonin (MLT), has been shown to have therapeutic effects in patients with gastric cancer; however, the mechanisms for the anti-cancer effects are unknown. We investigated the effects of melatonin on cell proliferation, apoptosis, colony formation and cell migration in the gastric adenocarcinoma cell line, SGC7901, using MTT assay, Hoechst 33258 staining, flow cytometry, western blot, caspase-3 activity assay, soft agar colony formation assay, and scratch-wound assay. Our results showed that melatonin could inhibit cell proliferation, colony formation and migration efficiency, and it promoted apoptosis of SGC7901 cells. Our findings suggest that the anti-cancer effects of melatonin may be due to both inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and reduction of the metastatic potential of tumor cells.     

紫花牡荆素对胃癌SGC-7901增殖的影响及分子机制

目的:探讨紫花牡荆素(casticin)对胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖的影响,以及对Bcl-2表达的调节作用.方法:用紫花牡荆素预处理胃癌SGC-7901细胞,MTT法分别检测紫花牡荆素不同浓度(1 g/mL、2g/mL、4g/mL、8g/mL)和不同处理时间(6h、12h、24h、48h)细胞增殖情况;IC50浓度处理胃癌SGC-7901细胞之后,Western blot和RT-PCR检测Bel-2蛋白和mRNA表达水平.结果:5.6g/mL紫花牡荆素处理SG-C-7901细胞12小时后,对细胞增殖抑制作用显著,Westernblot和RT-PCR结果显示Bcl-2表达显著下调.结论:花牡荆素可显著抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖,而这一作用可能与Bel-2表达下调有关.     

Class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 activates autophagy and induces apoptosis through p53 pathway in gastric cancer cell line SGC7901

We aimed to study the effects of LY294002, an inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), on proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy in gastric cancer cell line SGC7901. In this study, we showed that LY294002 inhibited the viability of gastric cancer SGC7901 cells. We also showed that LY294002 increased the expression of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), and increased monodansylcadaverine (MDC)-labeled vesicles. LY294002 activated autophagy by activating p53 and caspase-3, and induced apoptosis by up-regulatingp53 and p53-up-regulated modulator of apoptosis ( PUMA ). Therefore, LY294002 might induce cytotoxicity in SGC7901 cells through activation of p53 and the downstream point PUMA . These findings suggest that inhibition of the class I PI3K signaling pathway is a potential strategy for managing gastric cancers.     

Regulation of CD147 cell surface expression: involvement of the proline residue in the CD147 transmembrane domain

CD147, also known as extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer, is a regulator of matrix metalloproteinase production and serves as a signaling receptor for extracellular cyclophilins. Here we demonstrate that the cell surface expression of CD147 is regulated by cyclophilins via the transmembrane domain of CD147. Solution binding experiments demonstrated that the transmembrane domain was both necessary and sufficient for CD147 binding to cyclophilin A (CypA). Treatment with cyclosporin A significantly reduced surface expression of CD147 and of CD8-CD147 fusion protein carrying the extracellular domain of CD8 fused to the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of CD147, but did not affect expression of CD8. Peptide binding studies demonstrated specific interaction between CypA and the proline-containing peptide from the CD147 transmembrane domain. Mutation of this proline residue reduced binding of CD147-derived peptides to CypA and also diminished transport of CD147 to the plasma membrane without reducing the total level of CD147 expression. These results suggest involvement of a cyclophilin-related protein in CD147 cell surface expression and provide molecular details for regulation of CD147 trafficking by cyclophilins.     

CD40 expression in Wehi-164 cell line

CD40-CD154 interaction is an important process for cellular and humoral immunity regulation and can be effective in the body’s defense against tumors. In the present study, we evaluated the expression of CD40 in Wehi-164 cell line. CD40 expressions on the cell surface and in the cytoplasm were assessed by flow cytometry and intracellular staining assay, respectively. Also, the mRNA expression was identified by real time-PCR. The obtained results showed the high mRNA and cytoplasmic protein expression of CD40 but no surface expression. These results suggest that the Wehi-164 cell line down regulates expression of CD40 on the surface for evasion of immune system.