低背景、高分辨率PAGE简易银染法

聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳银染一直存在耗时长、步骤繁琐等缺陷, 是其批量应用的瓶颈。文章报道了一种低背景、高分辨率的PAGE简易银染方法, 该法在降低NaOH浓度和批量显带方面进行了有益的探索, 建立了节省时间、节约试材, 对批量显带尤为实用的简易银染法。     

一种水稻幼苗单株DNA的快速提取及PAGE银染改良法

目的:为了提高SSR分子标记技术在水稻遗传育种中的研究效率,介绍一种快速的适于SSR-PCR扩增的水稻幼苗单株DNA提取法及PAGE银染法。方法:在常温下加入少量SDS提取液将单株叶片迅速捣碎,再加入300μLSDS提取液,65℃水浴10min后离心,取上清用乙醇沉淀后离心,超净工作台吹干后用100μLTE回溶即可。改进的PAGE银染法只需染色、冲洗、显影等3步,用乙醇和硝酸银作为染色液,去离子水快速冲洗1次后置显影液中即可显影。结果:本法可快速提取DNA,不须液氮研磨、氯仿抽提,提取的DNA经0.8%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测表明质量较好,且扩增结果稳定可靠,满足了SSR-PCR的需要。改良的银染法与常规银染法的检出结果相同,但快速方便,整个过程只需10min,且背景较浅,灵敏度高。结论:快速提取法及PAGE银染改良法结合SSR分子标记技术,可有效地用于杂种后代的遗传连锁分析和分子标记辅助育种时的单株检测。     

聚丙烯酰胺凝胶快速、高效银染方法的建立

摘要: 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳目前已经广泛应用在SSR标记、SNP标记以及遗传图谱的构建等过程中, 但是一直以来凝胶银染方法由于染色时间长、染色步骤繁琐, 使得对于开展大批量的实验研究极为不利。文章通过对常规方法的改良, 建立了一个银染步骤只需要10 min, 整个染胶过程只需约20 min的快速、高效的银染方法。     

介绍一种快速灵敏的银染新方法

银染已成为凝胶电泳中检测微量蛋白质的一项十分有效的实验技术,但实际运用中仍存在着不少问题,对试剂及水要求很高,背景深,导致条带不清是其主要问题。为了解决这些问题,我们比较研究了多种银染程序,主要通过提高反应温度,改变固定及还原步骤的试剂配方,摸索出一套快速、灵敏的新方法,整个染色可在一小时内完成。固定之后,在含有乙醇的醋     

一种显示植物染色体C带的有效易行的实验方法

在植物染色体分带技术中 C 带技术应用最广,它是显示染色体上结构异染色质区的一种方法,至今已在许多植物中获得了 C 带,并已应用于染色体的研究。现介绍一种有效易行的染色体显带方法,此法以蚕豆子叶为材料,用 NaHCO_3进行分带处理,具体做法如下。材料和方法(一)材料以蚕豆品种为材料     

简单快速的DNA银染和胶保存方法

本文介绍了一套简单快速的DNA银染以及胶保存的方法,整个过程仅需10~15分钟,而且背景浅,条带清楚,灵敏度高,稳定性好。胶保存采用双层玻璃纸夹心法,可长久地保存胶显色时的原貌。以常规PAG胶检测和HLA的SSCP分型为例,利用该套方法进行了银染以及胶的保存,均得到了满意的结果。该方法具有推广价值。 Abstract:This paper introduced the simple and rapid methods of silver staining and gel preservation.It was taken only about 10 and 15 minutes to stain a gel.The background of gel was light,the bands were clear,the sensibility was high and the stabilization was well by the method of silver staining.The gel preservation adopted a method named two-layer transparent plastic paper "Sandwich" which could keep the gel with primitive colors for a long time.The methods were used on PAG checking and SSCP typing of HLA and the results were satisfactory.The set of methods are expected to be widely used in laboratories.     

一种新的DNA银染方法

本文介绍一种有效的聚丙烯酰胺中的DNA银染方法,其具有背景浅、快速、灵敏度高等特点。利用该方法对MarkerX和棉花的RAPD产物进行银染,取得了较满意的结果。说明该方法适于聚丙烯酰胺中的DNA银染。 Abstract：An effective silver staining protocol for DNA in PAGE was introduced in this article,it characterized weak background,sensitivity,time saving .Based on this protocol,MarkerX and products of RAPD were stained,the satisfactory staining map indicated that this silver staining protocol was applicable to DNA in PAGE.     

单链DNA纯化对变性PAGE凝胶银染片段回收效率的提高

为了提高变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）银染后片段回收的效率,本实验在传统的煮沸法的基础上加入单链DNA纯化的步骤对水稻基因组CCGG为点甲基化敏感限制性酶切多态性（MSAP）分析片段进行回收,并对加入该步骤后的再扩增的效率与传统煮沸法进行了比较。实验结果显示,加入单链DNA纯化步骤后的回收效率比传统煮沸法提高了约6倍。改进后的方法可以有效地用于扩增片段长度多态性（AFLP）以及MSAP等差异显示PAGE凝胶银染DNA片段的回收。     

鱼类染色体显带的研究进展

全世界现存鱼类约有２００００种左右,分属４６目,４５０科,４０３２属［１］。其中淡水鱼类占４１２％,是脊椎动物分布最广,种类最多的类群,具有多种多样的生物学特性和重大的经济价值［１］。在脊椎动物中,鱼类的染色体较小,数目偏多,研究工作难度较大。早期...     

A simple and rapid method for the quantitative isolation of proteins from polyacrylamide gels

A simple method for protein recovery from gel slices following polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is proposed which requires neither additional devices nor much skill. The method is based on reversed electrophoresis using a discontinuous conductivity gradient which is in turn maintained by a gradient in density. Protein recovery is possible within a small volume and approaches the theoretical yield. A large number of slices can be processed simultaneously.     

A simple and rapid method for the isolation of peptides from sodium dodecyl sulfate-containing polyacrylamide gels

A rapid and simple method is described for the recovery of peptides from sodium dodecyl sulfate-containing polyacrylamide gels. It involves the electrophoretic concentration of a peptide in the stacking gel followed by elution into glycerol. The method requires no special equipment or chemicals, and the elution can be made using the same electrophoretic systems used in the separation step. The method is more rapid than normal extraction procedures, and simpler than most electrophoretic elution methods described. The method can be used for isolation of microgram as well as milligram quantities of an individual peptide with yields of approximately 100%.     

A rapid method for staining proteins in acrylamide gels

A negative staining procedure for the rapid visualization of proteins in acrylamide gels is described. In the absence of proteins, staining of the gel occurs through the reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium by reduced glutathione. No staining occurs in the presence of proteins. The procedure can be completed in 20 min and is at least as sensitive as Coomassie brilliant blue staining.     

A simple, rapid method for demonstrating bacterial flagella

We developed a simple, rapid method for demonstrating flagellation of bacteria using the fluorescent protein stain NanoOrange (Molecular Probes, Eugene, Oreg.). The NanoOrange reagent binds to hydrophobic regions of proteins, which results in substantial enhancement of fluorescence. Unbound reagent is essentially nonfluorescent. NanoOrange fluorescently stained bacterial cell bodies, as well as flagella and other appendages, which could be directly observed by epifluorescence microscopy. Detection of flagella was further improved by using a charge-coupled device camera for image capture and processing. The reliability of the method was tested by using 37 pure cultures of marine bacteria. Detection of flagella on the isolates by NanoOrange staining was compared to detection by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). For 36 of 37 cultures, the two methods yielded the same results. In one case, flagella were detected by TEM but not by NanoOrange, although the difference may be attributable to differences between the culture preparations. NanoOrange staining is rapid (10 to 15 min) and does not require fixation or dehydration, so live samples can be stained. Since NanoOrange is a general protein stain and works directly in seawater, it may also prove to be useful for staining other proteinaceous material that is of interest to aquatic microbial ecologists.     

A simple, economical method for staining gels for cathepsin B-like activity

Radiofrequency radiation is a physical agent that can influence the separation of protein and cells during liquid gel chromatography. In one experiment three globular proteins, bovine serum albumin, ovalbumin, and ribonuclease A were fractionated over crosslinked dextran in the presence of an oscillating electric field (10 MHz, 8500 V/m applied electric field strength). The electric field resulted in accelerated elution of each protein and this occurred in the absence of measurable gel heating (<0.01°C) and at low absorbed power (0.134 W/g). In a second experiment murine lymphocytes were fractionated over immunoglobulin-derived agarose during exposure to 2.5 GHz radiofrequency radiation at an applied electric field strength of 194 V/m. During the cell separation a significant fraction of immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes experienced premature elution before their routine displacement by mouse immunoglobulin. Monitoring indicated that no gross heating occurred (<0.03°C) and that power absorption was small (0.117 W/kg). Polar biological macromolecules are known to undergo dielectric relaxation at specific electric field frequencies, and the chromatography results are interpreted in terms of a frequency-dependent Debye-Oncley model of interaction. The above findings indicate that radiofrequency radiation chromatography may have potential as a useful technique in the identification and separation of molecular species possessing different dielectric properties.     

A rapid method for extracting DNA from agarose gels

A method for obtaining high recovery of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from agarose gels using an agarase extraction procedure is presented. This DNA is physically intact and biologically active. The DNA obtained with this procedure should be useful for a wide range of applications.