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刺梨甙及野蔷薇甙的分离和结构研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
梁光义 《Acta Botanica Sinica》1988,30(4):409-413
从刺梨中分离出两个五环三萜酯甙,通过光谱分析和衍生物的制备确定其为刺梨甙和野蔷薇甙,这两个化合物互为差向异构体。 相似文献
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刺梨甙及野蔷薇甙的分离和结构研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
梁光义 《植物学报(英文版)》1988,30(4):409-413
从刺梨中分离出两个五环三萜酯甙,通过光谱分析和衍生物的制备确定其为刺梨甙和野蔷薇甙,这两个化合物互为差向异构体。 相似文献
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鞭打绣球中的苯丙素甙和环烯醚萜甙 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
从鞭打绣球(HemiphragmaheterophyllumWall.)(玄参科)的全草中分离到2个新的苯丙素甙,命名为鞭打绣球甙A和B(hemiphrosideAandB),2个已知的苯丙素甙,plantamajoside和plantainosideD,以及3个已知的环烯醚萜甙,globularicisin,globularin和iso-scrophularioside.通过化学和光谱分析,鞭打绣球甙A和B的结构分别鉴定为2-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)乙基0-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基(1→3)-4-O-反式阿魏醚基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖试和2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乙基O-[6-O-乙醚基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基(1→3)]-4-O-反式咖啡醚基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖甙. 相似文献
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三叶崖爬藤中的新黄酮碳甙 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
从三叶崖爬藤(Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg)的95%乙醇提取物中分离得到3个黄酮碳甙,经化学方法和光谱分析鉴定为:5,7,4′-三羟基黄酮-6-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1-4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(1),5,7,4′-三羟基黄酮-8-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1-4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(2),5,7,4′-三羟基黄酮-6,8-二-C-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(3),1和2为新化合物,分别命名为崖爬藤甙和异崖爬藤甙。 相似文献
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臧穆 《植物分类与资源学报》1981,3(3):1-3
通光藤〔Marsdenia tenacissima(Roxb.)Wight et Arn.〕系云南民间治疗气管炎和抗癌药用植物。前报我们报告了通光藤甙元甲的结构的部分研究工作。自分离甙元甲的母液中我们又分得了两个少量新甙元——通光藤甙元乙和丙(tenacigenin B and C)。本文报告它们的结构研究,并在此基础上对前报所推定的通光藤甙元甲的六元氧环的立体构型提出修正。 相似文献
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从三叶崖爬藤(Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg.)的95%乙醇提取物中分离得到3个黄酮碳甙,经化学方法和光谱分析鉴定为:5,7,4′-三羟基黄酮-6-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1-4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(1),5,7,4′-三羟基黄酮-8-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1-4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(2),5,7,4′-三羟基黄酮-6,8-二-C-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(3),1和2为新化合物,分别命名为崖爬藤甙和异崖爬藤甙. 相似文献
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以甜菊(SteviarebaudianaBertoni)的干叶为原料生产的甜菊糖甙是一种食用天然甜味剂。提高甜菊糖甙(Steviosides)中优质甜味成分R-A(甜菊A3甙:RebaudiosideA)的含量比例是生产中急待解决的课题。本文以R-A型和St(甜菊甙Stevioside)型甜菊叶为原料,采用A和B两种方法进行甜菊糖甙的提取,通过B法获得R-A含量比例高的甜菊糖甙即R-A型甜菊糖甙,为甜菊糖甙产品优质化提供了新方法、新技术 相似文献
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川楝子中两个新的苯丙三醇甙 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
从川楝子(fruitsofMeliatoosendanSieb.etZucc.)的水溶性成分中分离出两个新的苯丙三醇甙:川楝甙A(3-甲氧基-5-羟基-9-(1’-O-β-D-葡萄糖)-苏式-苯丙三醇)和川楝甙B(4-羟基-7,8-(2’,1’-O-β-D-葡萄糖)-苯丙三醇);同时首次分离出苏式-愈创木基甘油。通过波谱解析和化学方法确定了它们的结构。 相似文献
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Seymour Stritch 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1912,2(2700):823-824
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A. Deane 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1930,2(3651):1104-1105
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PHILIPPA M. WIGGINS 《Cell biology international》1996,20(6):429-435
Resting and active states of cells are described in terms of the expectation, derived from experiments with aqueous polymers, that they contain two modified forms of water: high density, reactive, fluid water and low density, inert, viscous water. Low density water predominates in a resting cell and is converted to high density water in an active cell. It is proposed that switching from one state to another is an integral part of cellular function. When this ability is lost cells are transformed either to a state of rigor or to a hyperactive state in which they no longer depend upon external signals. 相似文献
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Victor Bonney 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1916,1(2886):583-585
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SPHINGOLIPIDS AND PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN MICROSOMES AND MYELIN FROM NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL BRAINS 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
—Myelin and microsomes were separated from human cerebral white matter and cortex respectively using the technique of 15% caesium chloride and their sphingolipid and phospholipid contents estimated. Normal brains as well as cerebral material from cases of metachromatic leucodystrophy, Krabbe's disease and Tay-Sachs’disease were studied. Gangliosides were not present in normal myelin but were found in microsomes and in myelin from the pathological material. The ratio of cerebroside to sulphatide in myelin was 4 to 1 in normal, 1 to 20 in metachromatic and 7 to 1 in Krabbe's disease. The results in the human material are briefly discussed. 相似文献