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1.
中国清风藤属Sabia Colebr.(清风藤科)的订正   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
归并了清风藤属5个名称,Sabia campanulata Wall.ex Roxb.var,kingiana Nayar et Majumder处理为S.campanulata Wall.ex Roxb。的异名,S.metcalfiana L.Chen处理为S.leptandra Hook.f.et Thoms.的异名,S.longruiensis X.X.Chen et D.R,Ling和S.swinhoei Hemsl.ex Forbes et Hemsl.ex FOrb.et Hemsl。的异名,S.nervosa Chun ex Y.F.Wu处理为S.coriacea Rehd.et Wils.的异名,订正了缅甸清风藤S.burmania L.chen在中国有分布的错误报道。  相似文献   

2.
林祁  赵燃  班勤 《广西植物》2002,22(1):4-6
报道了槭树科、漆树科、大戟科、清风藤科、无患子科、苦木科共 1 8种植物在我国 1 3个省区中的分布新记录。其中福建分布新记录的植物有山地五月茶 ,甘肃分布新记录的有鸡爪槭 ,广东、江苏和云南分布新记录的有湖北算盘子 ,广西分布新记录的有五尖槭和滇赤才 ,贵州分布新记录的有甜叶算盘子 ,河南分布新记录的有红叶野桐 ,湖南分布新记录的有狭序泡花树 ,江西分布新记录的有长柄槭、柳叶五月茶和黑面神 ,陕西分布新记录的有川滇无患子 ,四川分布新记录的有伞花木 ,西藏分布新记录的有五裂槭、中华槭、藤漆、小花清风藤和柔毛鸦胆子  相似文献   

3.
广东8种野菜中硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐及Vc的含量   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
测定了广东菊科8种野菜中硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和维生素C的含量,结果表明:革命菜、一点红、苣荬菜的硝酸盐含量低于轻度污染水平,属于一级野菜;山莴苣、地胆草、加拿大蓬和艾的硝酸盐含量低于785mg/kg,达中度污染水平,属二级蔬菜范围,不宜生食,煮熟或盐渍可安全食用;甜菜籽属于三级蔬菜,不可生食和盐渍,可熟食.这些野菜维生素C的含量均低于50mg/100g(鲜重),属于中、低维生素C含量的野菜.  相似文献   

4.
香港大榄郊野公园的植物组成与植被数量分类   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对香港大榄郊野公园森林群落的样地调查,利用组平均法和除趋势对应分析两种方法,对样方进行聚类与排序分析。把35个样地划分为11个植被类型,森林群落可划分为台湾相思(Acacia confusa Merr.)林、红胶木(Lophostemon confertus(R.Br.)PeterG.Wilson ex J.T.Waterh.)林、木荷(Schima superba Gardner ex Champ.)林、柠檬桉(Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.)林、湿地松+鸭脚木(Pinus elliottii Engelm.+Schefflera octophylla(Lour.)Harms.)林、土沉香(Aquilaria sinensis(Lour.)Spreng.)林、毛叶桉(Eucalyptus torelliana F.Muell.)林;灌木群落分为山油柑+越南叶下珠(Acronychia pedunculata(L.)Miq.+Phyllanthus cochmchinensis(Lour.)Spreng.)矮树灌丛、豺皮樟+桃金娘(Litsea rotoundifolia(Nees)Hemsl.var.oblongifolia(Nees)C.K.Allen+Rhodomyrtus tomentosa(Alton)Hassk.)矮树灌丛、大头茶(Gordonia axillaris(Roxb.ex Ker Gawl.)D.Dietr.)矮树灌丛、桃金娘+芒萁(Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Alton)Hassk.+Dicranopteris dichotoma(Thunb.)Bernh.)灌草丛。DCA排序结果反映海拔高度与各个森林群落的分布格局和物种组成关系不大,而环境湿度是影响森林群落物种组成的主要因素。多样性分析结果显示,台湾相思林和土沉香林多样性指数最高,说明台湾相思林逐渐向次生林演变,除了红胶木林和少数郁闭度低的台湾相思林中有强阳生性树种外,大部分人工林下植物以阳生性稍耐阴的树种为主。调查结果显示,大榄郊野公园植物生长条件东部优于西部,西部的物种丰富度和多样性指数较低,主要以人工林和灌丛为主,加上山火频繁发生,导致长期处于先锋阶段。  相似文献   

5.
山东省植物区系新资料   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
马成亮 《西北植物学报》2006,26(8):1697-1698
报道了山东省新记录种子植物5种1亚种1变种1变型,即杭州榆、花叶鸡桑、蒙古白头翁、水栒子、关东巧玲花、毛莲蒿、魁蓟、白花长梗韭,分属7科、8属.  相似文献   

6.
贵州植物区系增补   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
何顺志 《植物研究》1997,17(3):308-312
本文报道了贵州种子植物地理分布新记录属6个,新记录种14个,新记录变种1个。  相似文献   

7.
通过对香港大榄郊野公园森林群落的样地调查, 利用组平均法和除趋势对应分析两种方法, 对样方进行聚类与排序分析。把35个样地划分为11个植被类型, 森林群落可划分为台湾相思(Acacia confusa Merr.)林、红胶木(Lophostemon confertus(R. Br.) Peter G. Wils on ex J. T. Waterh.)林、木荷(Schima superba Gardner ex Champ.)林、柠檬桉(Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.)林、湿地松+鸭脚木(Pinus elliottii Engelm.+ Schefflera octophylla (Lour.) Harms .)林、土沉香(Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng.)林、毛叶桉(Eucalyptus torel liana F. Muel l.)林; 灌木群落分为山油柑+越南叶下珠(Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq.+ Phyl lanthus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.)矮树灌丛、豺皮樟+桃金娘(Li tsea rotoundifol ia (Nees) Hemsl . var. ob longi folia (Nees) C. K. Allen+Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Al ton) Hassk.)矮树灌丛、大头茶(Gordonia axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl .) D. Dietr.)矮树灌丛、桃金娘+芒萁(Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Alton) Hassk.+Dicranopteris dichotoma (Thunb.) Bernh.)灌草丛。DCA排序结果反映海拔高度与各个森林群落的分布格局和物种组成关系不大, 而环境 湿度是影响森林群落物种组成的主要因素。多样性分析结果显示, 台湾相思林和土沉香林多样性指数最高, 说明台湾相思林逐渐向次生林演变, 除了红胶木林和少数郁闭度低的台湾相思林中有强阳生性树种外, 大部分人工林下植物以阳生性稍耐阴的树种为主。调查结果显示, 大榄郊野公园植物生长条件东部优于西部, 西部的物种丰富度和多样性指数较低, 主要以人工林和灌丛为主, 加上山火频繁发生, 导致长期处于先锋阶段。  相似文献   

8.
彭华 《云南植物研究》1996,18(3):299-300
把歧花鼠刺属ChangiodedronMiau处理作清风藤属SabiaColebr的异名;歧花刺ChangiodendronguangxienseMiau作为小花清风藤SabiaparvifloraWall.exRoxb.的异名。  相似文献   

9.
10.
报道了中国兰科植物一新记录种互生对叶兰[Neottia alternifolia(KingPantl.)Szlach.];并对紫婉石斛(Dendrobium transparens Wall.ex Lindl.)的形态特征、生境等进行了描述。紫婉石斛与兜唇石斛[Dendrobium aphyllum(Roxb.)C.E.Fischer]相似,区别在于唇瓣中央具深紫红色大斑块,唇瓣正面具柔毛;互生对叶兰是鸟巢兰属自养类型种类中唯一具有两片互生叶的种类,极易同该属其他种类区分。  相似文献   

11.
本文报道了我国蒿属6种的染色体核型,它们的核型公式分别为:牡蒿(ArtemisiajaponicaThunb.)2n=18=12m+6sm(2SAT);西南牡蒿(A.parvifloraBucb.-Ham.exRoxb.)2n=36=30m+4sm+2st(6SAT);多花蒿(A.myrianthaWall.exBess.)2n=36=30m+6sm:牛尾蒿(A.dubiaWall.exBess.)2n=36=28m+8sm(2SAT);野艾蒿(A.lavandulaefoliaDC.)2n=54=42m+12sm;荚毛蒿(A.velutinaPamp.)2n=54=36m+18sm.  相似文献   

12.
报道福建省种子植物分布新记录1属4种,即袋果草属Peracarpa,袋果草Peracarpa carnosa (Wall.) Hook. f. et Thoms.、阔萼凤仙花Impatiens platysepala Y. L. Chen、尖喙隔距兰Cleisostoma rostratum (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Garay、多裂黄鹌菜Youngia rosthornii (Diels) Babcock et Stebbins。标本保存于福建农林大学植物标本馆(FAFU)。  相似文献   

13.
本文报道了湖南植物新记录共计11种,隶属于5科10属.归并樟科植物3种2变种:将石木姜子LitseafaberiHemsl.和近轮叶木姜子L.subverticillataYang归入黄丹木姜子L.elongata(Wall.exNees)Benth.etHook.f.,将长梗绒楠MachilusvelutinaChamp.exBenth.var.lingipedunculataC.J.Qi归入绒毛润楠M.velutinaChamp.exBenth.,将短梗新木姜子NeolitseabrevipesH.W.Li归入美丽新木姜子N.pulchella(Meissn)Merr.,将紫云山新木姜子N.wushanica(Chun)Merr.var.pubensYangetP.H.Huang归入巫山新木姜子N.wushanica(Chun)Merr..  相似文献   

14.
Cyclins are key regulators of cell cycle progression. Previous studies have shown that cyclin genes in plants can be divided into 10 groups. However, because those studies only focused on genes from two well-known model plants (i.e., Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. and Oryza sativa L.), it remains unclear whether the 10 groups are reasonably defined. In this study, by analyzing the genomes of 10 representative plants (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P. A. Dang, Physcomitrella patens(Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp., Selaginella moellendorffii Hieron., Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., Amborella trichopoda Baill., A. thaliana, Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray ex Hook., Vitis vinifera L., O. sativa, and Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), we estimated the phylogenetic relationships of plant cyclins and investigated their evolutionary patterns. We confirmed that plant cyclins can be classified into 10 groups, although only eight ancestral genes may have existed in the most recent common ancestor of extant green plants. We also found that, due to the frequent occurrences of gene duplication events, several groups have expanded extensively in seed plants and, particularly, flowering plants, so that multiple genes belonging to different subgroups are present in a species. Reconciliation of the evolutionary histories of these groups and subgroups further led to the identification of evolutionarily highly conserved and rapidly duplicating gene lineages. These results will guide the classification and nomenclature of plant cyclins and help understand the conservativeness and variation in their functions.  相似文献   

15.
In-situ study on eleven commercially important species viz;Adiantum capillus-veneris L,Bergenia ciliata (Haw) Sternb,Colchicum luteum Baker,Polygonum amplexicaule D.Den,Cuminum cyminum L,Dioscorea deltoidea Wall Kunth,L Morchella esculenta L,Paeonia emodi Wall ex H Kf,Podophyllum hexandrum (Royle) Chatt & Mukh,Valeriana wallichii DC and Viola serpens Wall ex Roxb was conducted in four locations viz; Malam (1 400 to 2 000m),Bargin (1 700 to 2 300m),Biakand (1 500 to 2 100m) and Shinko (2 100 to 2 700m).The data was recorded from both protected and unprotected sites of each site.Each site had 3 altitudinal sampling point.The density, herbage coverage and fresh biomass were determined in each locations for every species.All the investigated parameters generally showed an increase of 3 to 6 times over unprotected sites in each locations.Morchella esculenta,Dioscorea deltoidea,Colchicum luteum and Podophyllum hexandrum were absent in all unprotected sites while other species had low values in these sites.The investigated parameters of Colchicum luteum,Bergenia ciliata,Paeonioa emodi,Dioscorea deltoidea and Podophyllum hexandrum generally increased with the increasing elevation.Soil analysis,soil and air temperatures were recorded for each site.The air and soil temperature were slightly higher in open areas than in the protected site and showed decrease with increasing elevation.While the soil fertility was relatively high in protected sites as compared to unprotected area.The study shows that protection promotes the growth, distribution and occurrence of medicinal plants.It is possible with the participation of local communities to conserve these resources.  相似文献   

16.
We have previously demonstrated that introgression of PcINO1 gene from Porteresia coarctata (Roxb.) Tateoka, coding for a novel salt-tolerant L-myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase (MIPS) protein, confers salt tolerance to transgenic tobacco plants (Majee, M., Maitra, S., Dastidar, K.G., Pattnaik, S., Chatterjee, A., Hait, N.C., Das, K.P. and Majumder, A.L. (2004) A novel salt-tolerant L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase from Porteresia coarctata (Roxb.) Tateoka, a halophytic wild rice: molecular cloning, bacterial overexpression, characterization, and functional introgression into tobacco-conferring salt-tolerance phenotype. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 28539-28552). In this communication we have shown that functional introgression of the PcINO1 gene confers salt-tolerance to evolutionary diverse organisms from prokaryotes to eukaryotes including crop plants albeit to a variable extent. A direct correlation between unabated increased synthesis of inositol under salinity stress by the PcINO1 gene product and salt tolerance has been demonstrated for all the systems pointing towards the universality of the application across evolutionary divergent taxa.  相似文献   

17.
基于对海南木麻黄(Casuarina equisetifolia L.)海防林天然更新情况的实地调查,采用更新数量、更新分布范围和更新结构3项单目标评价方法和熵权综合评价方法,对不同树种在木麻黄林下的天然更新性能进行评价和排序,据此筛选出适宜在木麻黄林下天然更新的树种。结果显示,更新能力较强的树种有:乔木树种潺槁木姜子(Litsea glutinosa(Lour.)C.B.Rob.)、大叶相思(Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn.ex Benth)、苦楝(Melia azedarace L.)和鹊肾树(Streblus asper Lour.);小乔木鸦胆子(Brucea javanica(Linn.)Merr.)、露兜树(Pandanus tectorius Sol.)和暗罗(Polyalthia suberosa(Roxb.)Thw.);灌木酒饼簕(Atalantia buxifolia(Poir.)Oliv.)、调料九里香(Murraya koenigii(L.)Spreng.)、刺篱木(Flacourtia indica(Burm.F.)Merr.)和基及树(Carmona microphylla(lam.)G.Don)。具有一定更新潜力的树种有:乔木树种榄仁树(Terminalia catappa L.)、红厚壳(Calophyllum inophyllum L.)等;小乔木粗糠柴(Mallotus philippensis(Lam.)Muell.Arg.)、八脉臭黄荆(Premna octonervia Merr.et Metc.)等;灌木苦郎树(Clerodendrum inerme(L.)Gaertn.)、九节(Psychotria rubra(Lour.)Poir.)等。小乔木和灌木是海防林的伴生树种,适当保留和种植可提高木麻黄林的物种多样性和层次结构。选用天然更新良好的树种与木麻黄混交,最终可实现海防林由人工林向“近自然”林的转化。  相似文献   

18.
安徽植物补遗(一)   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
张小平  陈涛 《植物研究》1997,17(2):136-140
报道《安徽植物志》未记载的18种地理分布新记录植物,分隶于15科,18属,全部标本均存于安徽师范大学生物系植物标本室。  相似文献   

19.
中国古本草书艾蒿类植物的初步考订   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
林有润 《植物研究》1991,11(1):1-24
本文对中国古本草书记载的艾蒿类植物,如白蒿、艾、白艾、艾蒿、野艾蒿、苹、籟蒿、水蒿、萎蒿、柳叶蒿、(艹闾)蒿、艾叶、家艾、蕲艾、牛尾蒿、草蒿、青蒿、黄花蒿、香蒿、臭蒿、狃蒿、邪蒿、茵陈蒿)蓬高、野同蒿、紫香蒿、牡蒿、齐头蒿、水辣菜、奄闾子、庵(艹闾)、刘寄奴及金寄奴等作了初步考订,同时对一些名为"艾"或"蒿"但非菊科蒿属植物亦作一初步的考订。  相似文献   

20.
中草药浸提液对小列当种子发芽的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
选用240种常用中草药,研究其蒸馏水和甲醇浸提液原液及其10倍、100倍和1 000倍稀释液对小列当种子发芽的影响.结果表明:小列当种子在蒸馏水浸提液刺激下发芽率超过70%的中草药有灯心草、降香和莲须,在甲醇浸提液刺激下发芽率超过70%的中草药有百部、桑椹、谷芽和萆薢;蒸馏水浸提液对小列当种子发芽抑制率超过50%的中草药有菊花、棕榈、苦杏仁和黄柏,甲醇浸提液对小列当种子发芽抑制率超过70%的有续断、地黄、肉豆蔻、地肤子、黄连、木贼和胡黄连.大部分中草药浸提液在10倍稀释液条件下对小列当种子发芽的刺激或抑制作用最明显.研究发现,一些参试中草药蒸馏水和甲醇浸提液能够刺激或抑制小列当种子萌发,并且其对种子萌发的影响程度随浸提液浓度的变化而异,不同中草药最佳处理浓度不同,而且用甲醇浸提液可筛选出更多种具有化感作用的中草药.  相似文献   

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